When you're expecting twins, triplets, or quads, expect to be frightened if you read this book. The overall impression that this book gives is that if you're having a pregnancy with multiples, you should expect to have serious complications, will need a high risk specialist even if you're having twins rather than triplets or beyond, and better unquestionably and blindly obey your doctor's orders or else you are jeopardizing the lives of your unborn children. Anecdotes have been proven to trump statistics and medical evidence every time, and this book is loaded with anecdotes to support the authors' every statement.
Although this book does seem to contain some good information from a supposedly authoritative source, it does a lot of fear mongering under the guise of informing mothers-to-be. ". . . now that you're pregnant, you must hand over control to the people best qualified to make the decisions about your care: your obstetrician and other health care team members." (page 185) These type of statements are not only paternalistic and condescending, but they show a blatant disregard for the legal requirement of obtaining informed consent. Any medical treatment conducted without a patient's informed consent is unethical by professional standards in addition to legally being considered to be assault. In order for a patient to give informed consent, the clinician must make every effort to be sure the patient understands the purpose, benefits, risks, and alternatives as well as provide the opportunity for the patient to ask questions and discuss all options with family members and/or other medical professionals. If the patient is expected to simply comply without being informed of the reasons behind a course of treatment, the benefits, the risks, and any alternatives, which include waiting or doing nothing, then that patient cannot legally consent.
It also contains some glaringly questionable advice, which casts a doubt on all of the "proven" guidelines laid out in the book. For example, Dr. Luke recommending fast food as a good source of calories especially for women on bedrest due to complications (pages 100 to 101). Recommending food that is excessively high in sodium, cholesterol, and saturated fats for pregnant women who are at an elevated risk of problems such as high blood pressure and gestational diabetes or who are already suffering from complications, really?! In one of the patient testimonials, one of Dr. Luke's patients tells how Dr. Luke brought her an Egg McMuffin and hash browns from McDonald's every single morning when she was on mandatory hospital bedrest (page 163). Apparently, the doctor did not trust the hospital's dietitian when it came to her patient's diet.
Another questionable bit of advice is the edict not to try to bargain with your doctor but to do whatever s/he says is in the best interest of your unborn children. Again, demanding that patients obey all physician orders without question flaunts informed consent. Dr. Luke includes asking your health care provider to agree to a vaginal birth (in case of twins; all other multiple pregnancies are automatic c-sections) as an example of unreasonable bargaining. It is in no way unreasonable to ask your doctor to commit to allowing you to attempt a vaginal birth of twins. The guideline from the American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommends allowing the vaginal birth of twins as long as Baby A is head down and neither twin show signs of distress. If a doctor is unwilling to deliver twins vaginally regardless of their positions at the onset of labor or if Baby B is breech, mothers carrying twins will need to know as soon as possible, so they can switch doctors if they wish to attempt a vaginal delivery as is deemed acceptable by ACOG, the governing body for American Ob-Gyns. Most ob-gyns won't accept new patients who are over 25 to 30 weeks pregnant, so this is something that women need to have disclosed to them as soon as a twin pregnancy is diagnosed.
When the doctor discusses weight gain, she does give the useful fact that multiples gain weight more slowly in the second half of pregnancy because they run out of room more quickly than a single baby, but her recommendation to gain as much weight as possible as early as possible is not fully explained. That would make the fetuses run out of room sooner, but does that just benefit them because presumably they're going to be very premature? How does rapid early weight gain not contribute to intrauterine growth restriction? And Dr. Luke also doesn't explain how a mother can make sure that she is gaining weight because the unborn babies are growing and not because she's simply getting fat, which will increase her odds of developing many complications for which she already has a higher risk of developing simply because she's having a multiple pregnancy. And the doctor's flippant comment that "You probably need to gain more weight than you imagined" (page 56) is extremely ignorant. Many women gain the 75 lbs that is the max healthy gain for triplets when having a singleton pregnancy; providing this license for uncontrolled overeating can endanger a pregnancy that is not high risk. It is reckless to recommend this type of behavior for a high risk one. Rather the doctor should have stressed the guidelines for a healthy weight gain and paid more heed to healthy food rather than singing the praises of McDonald's and other highly processed commercial fast food. This encouragement of unhealthy eating greatly troubled me.
Another minus is the structure of this book, which lumps all multiple pregnancies into the single category of "multiples." This hurts the quality of advice since pregnancies with twins, triplets, and quads can vary dramatically. Someone pregnant with twins or even triplets reading this book will receive descriptions of the worst case scenario that might only apply to quads and beyond, and the authors seldom offer any insights or guidelines specific to each type. It would have been more helpful to provide a chapter on optimal twin pregnancies and their specific needs, concerns, and challenges, optimal triplet pregnancies, optimal quadruplet pregnancies, etc . . ..
There are a few very good points, which is why I gave this book two stars. The descriptions of all the potential complications for pregnancy -- especially how to recognize symptoms preterm labor -- are good information to have although the stress on everything that could go wrong accompanied by the ominous emphasis that it is inevitable that some severe complication to happen during a multiple pregnancy is unnecessarily scary. The chart showing the breakdown and expected outcome for premature birth clearly shows the condition of the unborn babies and what outcome the parents-to-be can expect at six different stages of pregnancy. This is scary but necessary, and it is something that all parents should know at the beginning of any pregnancy (multiples or not) to prevent them from being blindsided in the event of a premature birth.
The sections on what to expect in the NICU and typical complications and health problems for preemies are very good although the chart for cost of hospital stays for preemies shows 1991 prices. This edition is from 2004, so there is no reason why the prices for a preemie's medical care was not updated to reflect prices from 2000 or later.
The tips and dietary requirements for women nursing multiples are good if the reader ignores all the free advertising for fast food. The lists of what equipment and whether you need an item for each baby or if the babies can share a single item are also helpful.
There is a newer third edition is available, but my public library does not own a copy of it. It may have corrected some of the flaws in this edition. This review speaks only to the 2nd edition.