I read my books in alphabetical order by author, close to it anyway. So if I'm in a bookstore and see a book that looks wonderful to me and bring it home it still might be months and months if not years until I get to it; for example, if I'm currently in the letter "c" and it's a novel by Zola or Balzac (two of my favorite authors) I won't be reading them for a long time. My point is that sometimes until I get to the book I have absolutely no idea why I have it on my shelf in the first place. That's how it is with "The Sibyl" by Par Lagerkvist. While reading the novel I found myself looking up quite a few things since the book was totally unknown to me. The first thing I looked up was Par Lagerkvist himself. Lagerkvist was a Swedish author who received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1951. According to the Swedish Academy of Letters he received the award "For the artistic power and deep-rooted independence he demonstrates in his writings in seeking an answer to the eternal questions of humanity."Lagerkvist wrote poems, plays, novels, stories, and essays.
His novel "The Sibyl"was published in 1956. The first line of the novel is: "In a little house on the mountain slopes above Delphi lived an old woman with her witless son." It tells us that they live all alone, seldom leaving the small one-room hut with no contact with anyone...."no one would have any dealings with them."Her son sits, as always "a smile on his downy, childish face."
One day a stranger comes to their hut. He was a tall man with a brownish beard in the prime of life. He tells her that he had come to Delphi to consult the oracle but he had been turned away. They told him no oracle in the world could answer his question. He then wandered at random about the city until he met a blind man who told him that one of the old priestesses, or sibyls, lives in disgrace in the mountains above the Temple. The blind man said no priestess had ever been so great, so beloved by god. She had sinned against god and man and had been cast out, but he should seek her out, she is the only one that could answer his question.
He finds our cursed sibyl, living in her hut and tells her his story. This man lived happily with his wife and son in the city he had been born in. He had no plans to ever leave it, he was content with his life. One day while standing at his door he sees a condemned man carrying his cross to his place of crucifixion. The "criminal" stops for a moment along the way to rest on the side of this man's house. The man tells the "criminal" to move on and not to bring ill-will to his house by leaning his cross against it. The condemned man looks at him and curses him saying:
"Because you denied me this, you shall suffer greater punishment than mine: you shall never die. You shall wander through this world to all eternity, and find no rest."
This is what happens. Our "wandering jew" finds out later that the condemned man is believed to be the son of God. This was whispered in the streets and talked about in secret. Our cursed man doesn't believe it, but his life falls apart from this point. He becomes "empty and desolate", his wife leaves him taking his son with her. He can no longer work, neighbors avoid him, then one night he leaves the city to begin wandering through the ages. He wants to know what his future will be.
Now the old woman tells her story, which is the majority of the novel. Our old woman, our Sibyl, had been “chosen” as a poor, young and sheltered girl by the Delphi priests to serve the great honor of being a pythia. She has been chosen to be god's instrument, to speak his words and be filled with his spirit. She is frightened but also filled with happiness. To be god's Sibyl she is ceremoniously fasted for three days, bathed, dressed as a bride, led through the temple down a narrow, dim stairway into the holy of holies. The "holy of holies" seems to be a small, dark room lit only by two oil lamps. The air was oppressive and musty, the floor was uneven and slimy. There was a faint, sour smell of goats. She was drugged with a blend of laurel leaves and ashes and made to inhale the smoke from a bowl of embers. All to serve as the oracle of god. After all this god possesses her and she becomes filled with his spirt. She feels an indescribable feeling of delight, happiness, joy and rapture. She is tossed to and fro and shrieks and screams, words she didn't understand, but that's ok because the priests were there and they could understand them. Oh, and during all this there was a he-goat with unusally large horns brought in and they poured water on its head. Beats me why. This, or something close to this is what happened every time god wanted to talk to her.
When she's not at the temple with the priests and goat and god, she is at home with her parents, and that's where she meets a man who has lost an arm in the war. I don't know which war, I never tried to figure that out. His parents lease a small piece of land near her parents. I don't think I'll tell you more of the story, by this time I thought I had it figured out, old cursed woman with a son, a one armed man? I was close, but it didn't end exactly the way I thought it would end.
Now to some of the things I looked up while I read the story. The first thing was, just where was Delphi anyway? The answer:
" Delphi, located near the foot of the south slope of Mt. Parnassus, was the seat of the Delphic oracle, the most famous and most powerful of ancient Greece. It was the preeminent shrine of Apollo."
This also answered my next question, who was this god they were worshipping in the temple at Delphi? I was certain pretty early in the story it wasn't the same God I worship. Next question: What exactly is a Sibyl? The answer:
"Apollo spoke through his oracle: the sibyl or priestess of the oracle at Delphi was known as the Pythia. The oracular messages were spoken by a priestess seated on a golden tripod, who uttered sounds in a frenzied trance. The inspired trance was said by the ancient Greeks to be induced by vapors from beneath the temple's floor; these may have been ethylene or other petrochemical fumes rising through faults that ran beneath the temple. The priestess's utterances were interpreted to the questioner by a priest, who usually spoke in verse. "
Then I looked up "the wandering jew" and found that "The Wandering Jew is a figure whose legend began to spread in Europe in the 13th century. The original legend concerns a Jew who taunted Jesus on the way to the Crucifixion and was then cursed to walk the earth until the Second Coming."
I thought about giving the book four stars. It certainly got me interested in things like Delphi, and temples, and sibyls. Also, I read it in one afternoon, however whether that's because the book was so good I couldn't put it down or because it was a short book isn't certain. I liked the book, I personally don't believe that when Jesus was on His way to be crucified He would have cursed the man for chasing Him away; so sitting here thinking about that, the book gets three stars. Happy reading. :-}