Dinin devlet denetimi altına sokulması laik bir uygulama mıdır? Protestanlık inanç özgürlüğünden yana bir hareket midir? Rönesans "eski"nin yeniden doğuşu mudur? Yoksa geçmişten köklü bir kopuşu mu simgelemektedir? Machiavelli, zorbalığın övgüsünü yapmış bir düşünür müdür, yoksa bir Rönesans cumhuriyetçisi mi? Özgürlükten yoksunluğun asıl nedenlerinden biri, insanların gönüllü kulluğu tercih etmeleri midir? Direnme hakkı, yalnızca demokratik rejimlere mi özgüdür "Tanrı Devletinden Kral-Devlete" bu ve benzeri soruların yanıtlarını tarihsel boyutlarıyla ele almaktadır.
After Saint Joseph Boys High School, he graduated from the Institut de l'Etude Politique in Strasbourg (1973). He started his postgraduate studies at the Sorbonne University in Paris in the same year.
Ağaoğulları, who received his Doctorat d'Etat (state doctorate) degree at the same institution in 1979, became an associate professor in the field of political theory in 1987 and a professor in 1993. Starting in 1980, he taught "History of Political Thought" at the Faculty of Political Sciences of Ankara University and retired in April 2017. The retirement ceremony planned for him was prevented by the rector and the ceremony was held at the Mülkiyeliler Union instead of the faculty.
Ağaoğulları's Bibliography L'islam dans la vie politique de la Turquie (AU SBF Publications, 1983) From City State to Empire (As Political Philosophy in Ancient Greece, V Publications, 1989; İmge Bookstore Publications, 1994, 2000, 2002) From Empire to State of God (with Leevent Köker, İmge Bookstore Publications, 1991, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2004) From State of God to King-State (with Leevent Köker, İmge Bookstore Publications, 1991, 1997, 2001, 2004) Amoral (Translation from André Gide, İmge Bookstore Publications, 1992, 2002) The King-State or the Mortal God (with Levent Köker, İmge Bookstore Publications, 1994, 2000, 2004) The New Middle Ages (translation by Alain Ming, İmge Bookstore Publications, 1995) From the King-State to the Nation-State (İmge Bookstore Publications) The Nation-State or the Sovereignty of the People (İmge Bookstore Publications, 2006) Political Thoughts and Struggles in the French Revolution 1789-1794 (3 Volumes) (Dipnot Publications, 2021)