This comprehensive presentation is a synthesis of the many studies of Baptism which appeared in the mid-20th century and resulted from ecumenical dialog and denominational questions surrounding the interpretation and practice of Baptism, especially infant Baptism. The author states that God's activity is central to the development of a doctrine of Baptism, and in support of this thesis he considers the historical antecedents and the origin of Christian Baptism, as well as the New Testament statements regarding this sacrament. The book explores God's activity in Baptism, including the giving of new life; reception into the church; and the interaction of the Word, washing. and God. It also delves into the development of the Trinitarian formula. The author also addresses the administration and reception of Baptism, clarifies "heretical Baptism," and looks at infant Baptism, including its origin, rejection, and current practice.
This is a careful examination of issues surrounding Christian baptism. It is not an historical survey of liturgies and practices, though that history is referenced. The focus here is dogmatic in the sense that the book articulates the theological presuppositions underlying various baptismal practices. The most interesting part of the study is its examination of the complex controversies surrounding infant baptism. The positions are so capably stated that I found myself as deeply drawn into this book as I have been drawn into some good mysteries.