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The Complete Works

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“I tell you, God could care less about the poor. Tell me, why must we live here like this? What have we done to deserve this? You're so good and yet you suffer so much,” a young boy tells his mother in Tomas Rivera's classic novel about the migrant worker experience, … y no se lo tragó la tierra / … And the Earth Did Not Devour Him . Outside the chicken coop that is their home, his father wails in pain from the unbearable cramps brought on by sunstroke from working in the fields. The young boy can't understand his parents' faith in a god that would impose such horrible suffering, poverty, and injustice on innocent people.

Adapted into the award-winning film … and the earth did not swallow him and recipient of the first award for Chicano literature, the Premio Quinto Sol, in 1970, Rivera's masterpiece recounts the experiences of a Mexican-American community through the eyes of a young boy. Forced to leave their home in search of work, they are exploited by farmers, shopkeepers, even other Mexican Americans, and the boy must forge his self-identity in the face of death and disease, constant moving, and conflicts with school officials.

In Tomas The Complete Works , editor Julián Olivares brings together the late author's entire literary Rivera's classic novel, translated by poet Evangelina Vigil-Piñón; his short fiction collection, The Harvest / La cosecha ; and his poetry collection, The Collected Poetry . In addition to his creative work, this volume collects Rivera's influential critical essays, including “Into the The Chicano in Literature,” “The Great Plains as Refuge in Chicano Literature,” and the previously unpublished “Critical Approaches to Chicano Literature and its Dynamic Intimacy.”

In his poetry and his short fiction, Rivera hauntingly writes about alienation, love and betrayal, man and nature, death and resurrection, and the search for community.

447 pages, Hardcover

First published October 1, 1965

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About the author

Tomás Rivera

15 books24 followers
Tomás Rivera (December 22, 1935 – May 16, 1984) was a Chicano author, poet, and educator. He was born in Texas to migrant farm workers, and had to work in the fields as a young boy. However, he achieved social mobility through education—gaining a degree at Southwest Texas State University (now known as Texas State University), and later a PhD at the University of Oklahoma—and came to believe strongly in the virtues of education for Mexican Americans.

As an author, Rivera is best remembered for his 1971 Faulknerian stream-of-consciousness novella ...y no se lo tragó la tierra, translated into English variously as This Migrant Earth and as ...and the Earth Did Not Devour Him. This book won the first Premio Quinto Sol award.[1]

Rivera taught in high schools throughout the Southwest USA, and later at Sam Houston State University and the University of Texas at El Paso. From 1979 until his death in 1984, he was the chancellor of the University of California, Riverside, the first Mexican American to hold such a position at the University of California.
Contents

Biography
Early years

Rivera was born on December 22, 1935, in Crystal City, Texas, to Spanish-speaking, migrant farmworkers, Florencio and Josefa Rivera. At eleven years old, Rivera was in a car accident in Bay City, Michigan. After the accident, Rivera decided to write his first story about the wreck and called it "The Accident".[2] In an interview with Juan D. Bruce-Novoa, Rivera explains: "I felt a sensation I still get when I write. I wanted to capture something I would never forget and it happened to be the sensation of having a wreck".[3] Rivera continued writing throughout high school, creative pieces as well as essays. He dreamed of being a sportswriter as an adult, inspired by what he read most, sports articles and adventure stories.[4] In the same article, Rivera explains the reality of growing up with ambitions to be a writer in a migrant worker family. He explains that "When people asked what I wanted to be, I'd tell them a writer. They were surprised or indifferent. If people don't read, what is a writer?". His grandfather was his main supporter though and provided him with supplies and encouragement.

Rivera worked in the fields alongside his family during summer vacations and often missed school because of the overlapping work-season. At the beginning of every school term, he had to catch up on missed material from the preceding year. The family labored with many other migrant workers in various parts of the Midwest: they lived and worked in Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan and North Dakota.[5] Rivera worked as a field labourer until 1956; at this point he was enrolled in junior college and the school would not permit him to miss class.[2] This signified the end of his migrant working days and the beginning of a new life.

The first-hand experience Rivera had from growing up as a migrant worker provided him with writing material for his literary works. His novel ...y no se lo tragó la tierra is semi-autobiographical and is based around the migratory life of a young boy. As Rivera grew up in the late 20th century, he discovered some of the difficulties Chicanos faced as lower-class Mexican descendants. While trying to get published, Rivera encountered some racism; this was mainly because his writings were in Spanish, thus restricting his audience.[6] The unjust and frustrating situation faced by many Chicanos motivated Rivera. He understood that the only way to get ahead in life was through education. Rivera graduated with a degree in English from the Southwest Texas State University in 1958 and taught English and Spanish at secondary schools from 1957-65.[7] He strongly believed that post-secondary education was the only way Chicanos could evolve from migrant work. He worked in public schools until he could further his education at the University of Oklahoma, where he graduated with a PhD in Romance Languages and Literature in 1969.[7]

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Displaying 1 - 2 of 2 reviews
Profile Image for Alaíde Ventura.
Author 6 books1,634 followers
November 27, 2024
Ojalá hubiera más, I mean, ojalá hubiera terminado la segunda novela.
Ojalá no se hubiera muerto!!!! Y eso que el vivía así, con un pie entre fantasmas.
Profile Image for Brian Carr.
Author 13 books281 followers
August 23, 2023
One of my favorite writers, and this collection includes one of my favorite novels of all time: ... y no se lo trago la tierra / ...and the earth did not devour him.

Tomas was born in Crystal City, Texas to migrant farm workers, and his writing explores the nomadic lifestyle of seasonal produce pickers. It's a bizarrely magical existence, made fantastical by the traditions of curanderismo and Mex/Am folklore

Part coming of age, part social justice, part exploration of identity loss, and brimming with murders and ghosts and devils, this spare pastoral clips along in fragments and clips, and is, to my mind, the platonic ideal of the outsider novel.
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