A History of the English Speaking Peoples (Vol. 3, The Age of Revolution) by Winston S. Churchill:
I am seventy-five percent done with Churchill’s monumental history of the English speaking people. This series has long been on my Goodreads “to read” shelf and I’m looking forward to rounding out the series this month. Churchill wrote this history in the early and mid-twentieth century in order to unite the Anglo sphere to a common cause of unity and understanding. Britain, the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand still share a common language, history, and civil tradition through common law. In Churchill’s time, South Africa would have been included in his thesis, but with the end of minority white rule in that country in the 1990s, things have long since changed.
Seventy years after the publication of this history, I think that the English speaking countries of the world, and by extension India, another former British colony, and even the western world and our allies in other places, can still learn from Churchill’s message and unite around the common causes of liberal democracy, common law, and the English language as a counter to more nefarious entities throughout the world. Churchill’s message was intended for a specific few countries, but in 2025 and in my opinion, the lessons of the past paint a much broader stroke that free people can rally around. We are not perfect, but our cause is better, more just, and more enlightening than our modern alternatives (i.e. communist China and despotic Russia).
In this volume, Churchill glides the reader through roughly 130 years of history. These years are marked with long standing conflicts with France and her allies (the first world wars, as he calls them), growth of the United States, enlightenment, free trade and capitalism, and a development of early democracy in Britain. There are three principal revolutions that anchor the book. The Glorious Revolution of 1688 where Protestants King William and Mary take the throne of England and Scotland, the American Revolution of 1776, and the French Revolution of 1789. All of which would have profound impact on the English speaking world.
William and Mary’s accession to the throne would guarantees Protestant succession in England and Scotland. The countries of England and Scotland would be officially united as Great Britain during their daughter Anne’s reign. After Anne, who left no heir, the throne would pass to her cousin, the German George I, who didn’t speak English and cared little for the island country. During his time, the office of Prime Minister would be established and grow. The wars of Spanish and Austrian succession would see the rise of great leaders like Churchill’s ancestor the Duke of Marlborough, who led Britain to victory on the continent. The Seven Years’ War (The French and Indian War in America) in the 1750s and 60s would give Britain hegemony in North America and India, destroying the French but also lay the seeds for the American Revolution in the 1770s and 1780s, which gave rise to my country and the world’s greatest power in all of history. The French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars would put Britain through decades of conflict, culminating in the Battle of Waterloo and final defeat in Napoleon in 1815. The book ends there, leaving Britain ascendant on the seas and in trade, with footholds around the world in the form of colonies. The United States is left in a position of westward expansion, growing and developing rapidly, but with the underlying issues of states rights and slavery in the forefront of people’s minds.
Throughout the book’s pages, the reader is met with great figures like the aforementioned Marlborough, Wolfe, Pitt the Elder and Pitt the Younger (the first of whom guided Britain through the Seven Years War and the latter part of the Napoleonic Wars), George Washington, Admiral Nelson, and The Duke of Wellington. You see monarchs take a backseat to generals, admirals, and prime ministers, you see Britain develop as a quasi-democracy and The United States form as an imperfect republic. You see Canada gain its own identity, while staying loyal to the crown during the War of 1812 (part of the Napoleonic Wars). You see the tremors of France, the destruction of its own monarchy, and Britain’s mighty struggle to maintain the status quo in Europe.
I give this book four and a half stars because while great, this book and series at large is not perfect. It’s not so much about people but rather about governments and macro history. Little is said of culture, people, the English language, and the little man. Churchill writes phenomenally about warfare, which we loved and understood. His writing on other issues is mediocre to good. Much is left to be desired in some sections like on government structure. However, it was very interesting to read about the American Revolution from the point of view of an Englishman. Churchill shows surprising neutrality. His mother was American and he clearly had a lot of love and respect for America too.
In summary, Churchill gets his message across. The English speaking people have a shared history and identity, we are more alike than different. Our values and traditions are common with one another.