The Tragedy of Elizabeth
5 December 2022
The thing that sort of strikes me with this play is that in part it is recent history, relatively speaking (the events occurred about 200 years before the writing of the play), but it sort of makes me think about the Greek tragedies, though they were written about events that were separated by a dark age, whereas Schiller would have had access to quite a few historical records for his production (though like a lot of dramatisations of historical events, Schiller has inserted his own ideas and characters into the play – Mortimer for instance).
Anyway, this play is about how Mary, Queen of Scots, fled to England after murdering her husband, and was then imprisoned, apparently for the murder, but in reality, because she was a Papist, and at the time the English really didn’t like Papists (particularly since the previous monarch, Bloody Mary, had a reputation for killing protestants). Actually, the fact that the names were shared probably had something to do with it as well, but Schiller is clear throughout the play that Mary was an ardent Papist, and despite pressure, refused to renounce the Pope, which eventually cost her her life.
This is basically a play of political intrigue, and quite a long one though, however it sort of didn’t really grab my attention all that much, namely because it really did seem to drag in parts. Sure, some people argue that this is really only to build up the characters, but the other thing is that the play is written entirely in blank verse. That is actually something that surprised me because blank verse also exists in German, something I didn’t realise. Of course, I read a translation, but the translator had also written it in blank verse as well. Mind you, Shakespeare also wrote in blank verse, but nothing was wasted in any of his plays – it felt like there was a lot of wastage in this one.
Anyway, the intrigue involves a plot to rescue Mary, which of course ends up coming undone, and the plotters also turning on each other so as to save their skins. Yet, the interesting thing is that Mary was actually imprisoned in a castle, and her gaoler actually mentioned that his job is to keep her alive. It wasn’t even a single room either, she had the whole castle to herself, and the conspirators were also able to come and go. Yet, there are two conspiracies operating against each other, one of them attempting to free Mary, the other attempting to convince Elizabeth to sign the death warrant. They even go as far as to set up an attempted assassination to do this.
Okay, killing a monarch is a pretty big thing, which is probably why they need Elizabeth’s signature on the warrant. However, as we know in history, some side comments such as ‘will nobody rid me of that troublesome priest’ have resulted in murders that have been regretted. I guess (and I am only assuming here), this is why further checks and balances have been put in place (I believe this happened at least twice in English history). Of course, it ends up that Elizabeth signs the warrant anyway, and it ends up in the wrong hands, so of course, Mary is executed.
Yet, Elizabeth is painted as the bad guy in the end, something that I suspect the English populace wouldn’t have considered. Then again, the events are being viewed by an outsider, and that does help us view the events in a different light. The ending of the play has Elizabeth either banishing or imprisoning the members of her counsel, blaming them for the death of Mary. However, considering the mess that came about from the Stuart dynasty after Elizabeth’s death, I suspect the English probably don’t have too much love for Mary. Also, her name was Mary, and as I mentioned, Elizabeth’s predecessor, also named Mary, had the well-earned moniker of bloody.
Look, it does put an interesting twist on events, and I did find myself feeling a little more sympathetic towards Mary, though of course there is the whole ‘murdered her husband’ issue, which I’m sure probably should weigh a lot more on the reason for her imprisonment, and of course, there would also be the fact that I’m sure the Scots would be demanding her back – well, probably not her son James, since that meant that he was sort of king – yeah political intrigue really does play deep in these times, but then again nothing has changed, particularly since we live in an era in which we have a pretender living in a mansion still claiming that an election was stolen from him because, well, he simply can’t believe that people wouldn’t want to vote for him and that the woke left are just a bunch of radicals. One thing I have learnt in all my years is that if you believe that everybody hates a certain person because, well, you hate that person, then you are going to be sorely disappointed.