This book might raise some hackles among feminists and female readers in general. Through her characters, the author expresses some very anachronistic views on gender stereotypes and the roles of men and women in society. Had I not known otherwise, I would have sworn this book was written by a man. A woman’s place, according to the narrator, is in the home, comforting and supporting her man, regardless of how cowardly or despicable that man might be. In one very telling scene, a female character is verbally abused and physically assaulted by her lover, after which she “forgives” him and takes him back to continue the love affair. In my world, this fellow would have spent the night in jail, but in author Caldwell’s world the woman’s forgiveness of her lover’s abuse is treated as an admirable trait!
As often happens in patriarchal literature (even when written by women), female characters are described mostly in terms of their physical attributes, as in the following example from Bright Flows the River:
Mrs. Lippincott … was breastless, but at least, thank God, she did not wear a man’s shirt and trousers, though the black skirt had a hard time restraining the full thighs. She was what is described as “petite”, and she apparently thought this was cuddlesome. Her brown hair was “casually” drawn into a ponytail and swished about her shoulders like a horse’s extremity. Her chest clanked with a series of gold chains, and her neck was scrawny. The blue blouse languished on her front, for there was nothing underneath, except brown ridges. Her legs were full of tendons and huge, and brown also. James suspected she played a lot of tennis and golf, and, no doubt, he thought sourly, she diets and lifts weights. Her forehead was like an arid desert, and he suspected her body was that way also.
And male characters are described in terms of character attributes:
A man. The kind this country needs. We’re short of such men. Entrepreneurs. Men willing to take great chances. Men with a will and determination to succeed, and the devil with ‘security’. I thought he was taking too much of a gamble, a lot of the time. But he knew what he was doing, and what looked like imminent ruin and bankruptcy turned into rousing success. I though he was--- uncouth---too, but there was a splendid mind behind that ruthlessness and drive. (Bright Flows the River)
Granted, both these passages are masterfully written and very entertaining, but they do reveal a certain gender bias in the way the author views the roles of men and women in our society. On man-woman relationships, the author has this to say:
No matter what happened, a strong man always put money, territory, and power ahead of any woman---that is, if he was a man. The new philosophy of the man-woman relationship degraded a man, emasculated him, corrupted his intrinsic nature, destroyed his natural place as a man among men. The area where he met women should not be confused with the mighty place where he met his peers.
Believe it or not, this was written in 1978, which is hardly the Dark Ages, at a time when both men and women were reexamining the typecasting that kept both sexes locked into stereotypical gender roles for much of recorded history.
Sadly, this novel could have been a 4 or 5-star read based solely on the quality of the writing and the author’s skillful use of the rural Pennsylvania setting to enhance the story. However, as a woman, I am unable to ignore the author’s misogynistic portrayals of her female characters, and therefore I am awarding only three stars for this novel.