Mr. Koch’s poems have a natural voice, they are quick, alert, instinctive . . . He has vivacity and go, originality of perception and intoxication with life. Most important of all, he is not dull.” --Frank O’Hara, Poetry , 1955
Gathered together for the first time, the exciting, startling early work of one of our finest poets. Writing as a young man in the 1950s, Koch, a member of the now famed New York School along with John Ashbery, Larry Rivers, Frank O’Hara, and others, experimented with the delicate balance between sound and sense to offer a series of poems resembling music or abstract painting. For example, he opens the title poem “Bananas, piers, limericks / I am postures / Over there, I, are / The lakes of delectation / Sea, sea you!” Also included are a selection of short plays in verse and Koch’s innovative masterpiece, “When the Sun Tries to Go On,” a poem that “produces a radical reworking of the life-poem myth predominant in American poetics since ‘Song of Myself’” (William Watkins, In the Process of Poetry).
About “When the Sun Tries to Go On,” David Lehman wrote, “Koch takes a great deal of delight in the sounds of words and his consciousness of them; he splashes them like paint on a page with enthusiastic puns, internal rhymes, titles of books, names of friends, and seems surprised as we are at the often witty outcome” (Poetry, 1968).
When the poems in Sun Out were originally published, they set a standard for the freshness and surprise of language used in extraordinary ways. For almost five decades they have delighted readers lucky enough to find them. It is our pleasure to make them once again available in this new and provocative collection.
Kenneth Koch is most often recognized as one of the four most prominent poets of the 1950s-1960s poetic movement "the New York School of Poetry" along with Frank O'Hara, John Ashbery and James Schuyler. The New York School adopted the avant-garde movement in a style often called the "new" avant-garde, drawing on Abstract Expressionism, French surrealism and stream-of-consciousness writing in the attempt to create a fresh genre free from cliché. In his anthology The New York Poets, Mark Ford writes, "In their reaction against the serious, ironic, ostentatiously well-made lyric that dominated the post-war poetry scene, they turned to the work of an eclectic range of literary iconoclasts, eccentrics and experimenters."
Fiercely anti-academic and anti-establishment, Koch's attitude and aesthetic were dubbed by John Ashbery his "missionary zeal." Ford calls him "the New York School poet most ready to engage in polemic with the poetic establishment, and the one most determined to promote the work of himself and his friends to a wider audience." Koch died of leukemia at age 77, leaving a legacy of numerous anthologies of both short and long poems, avant-garde plays and short stories, in addition to nonfiction works dealing with aesthetics and teaching poetry to children and senior citizens.
Bananas, piers, limericks I am postures Over there, I, are The lakes of delectation Sea, sea you! Mars and win- Some buffalo They thinly raft the plain, Common do
It ice-floes, hit-and-run drivers, The mass of the wind. Is that snow H-ing at the door? And we Come in the buckle, a Vanquished distinguished Secret festival, relieving flights Of the black brave ocean.
- Sun Out, pg.
* * *
There are ban-dares of "lame" low Beside "tree" entrance. Hint. Barricades He ogle. Are the bleeding lifesavers? Rent hippopotamus! Ave. Talked savage. In Says on emp. out Care, as! bed; free auto tires Coat, on'd am, O box "e'en" blouse.
- Gypsy Yo-yo, pg. 30
* * *
Roof in me, tone-deaf flail! Clubfoot, mirror, cacophony! Orchestra of picture-mail Seed catalogue of yellow finch-valentines, Drive mirth to sleep! "Next time."
Four-eyes, November talk-boat! Swift memory shale questioning Steep Andes cough tic mentioning Sabotage quiet pensioning skeet Buffalo quack nimrod shoots vest key.
O nameplates, foreign till-bow! Numbers of Crimean Sung French dog shows' climate speak quietude Froth Medici Ghent horses, O pock! Sail me from cart, hooky, and sail!
- Poem, pg. 39
* * *
Opponent disarm firearm A halo of flowers Sean London An apple of early floors To cope with Our poor bridge of an Army of hated flowers, So goodbye to this environment!
I wish to remember Their falling fur coats Whose hair was "too anguished To limit" the crime wave Of teased bodies My loss helps you Into a hen And the cheer confabulates once more.
There were some great lines/word play, but it was otherwise incomprehensible and not in a fun way. I love Koch's other work and am excited to make my way through the rest of his collected poems in chronological order.
Being a fan of Koch's later work (esp. New Addresses, which I will review shortly), I bought a few of his others, sight unseen, figuring I'd like them, too. This is a selection of his earliest work, written when he was in his late 20s. Very modernist and abstract, full of language that feels thrown together, and with no narrative or story-like elements that I could discern, this is the sort of poetry I generally cannot stand. But I forced my way through this book, looking for something to identify with and like.
You can hear and see the influence of Koch's friend John Ashbery here, but unlike Ashbery, whose work to me feels like he leaves emotional and visual "clues" to shape his poems, these pieces felt like they had no footholds whatsoever.
I managed to find ONE line of poetry I liked, the last line of a "play"/poem titled Pericles:
"The organ's orgasm and the aspirin tablet's speechless spasm."
I love the sound here and the implications. But a whole book of free associative poetry that toys with language was just too much for me. I really tried to find other parts here to like and enjoy; I do like to read poetry that plays with language and tosses it around a bit, not all poetry has to "make sense" to me to appeal (see, again, Ashbery), or "mean something" -- a poem can just be, in the words of MacLeish). Normally, I love Koch's humor and silliness/playfulness. It's on display here, but I found no emotional or intellectual entry... I just felt lost.
Here's the beginning of the long (69 page) poem that ends the book, which Koch wrote in 3 months, "When the Sun Tries to Go On":
"And, with a shout, collecting coat hangers Dour rebus, conch, hip, Ham, the autumn day, oh how genuine! Literary frog, catch-all boxer, O Real! The magistrate, say "group", bower, undies Disk, poop, Timon of Athens. When The bugle shimmies, how glove towns! It's Merrimac, bends, and pure gymnasium Impy keels! The earth desks, madmen Impose a shy (oops) broken tube's child -- Land! why are your bandleaders troops Of is? Honk, can the mailed rose Gesticulate? Arm the paper arm!...."
If this sort of thing delights you, you'll love this book. It defies categorization, very modern and illustrative of work produced then as now.... but I just have never developed a taste for it.