Forest pertains to an area on the southern coast of England at its central point with Lymington in the south and Lyndhurst in the north. The story begins in 1099 with introduction of Forest’s harsh laws and “the ancient common right of the Forest folk.” It is during the time of Rufus, the Norman King and upon his death, his quiet brother Henry succeeds him.
The colorful characters bring the story alive, such as a Godwin Pride trying to regain the land by moving fence at night. Adela de la Roche, a Norman girl of impoverished but noble class dreams about a rich noble man, however at the end she marries Edgar, a man of defeated Saxon class. “She would lose a little face, but not too much.” Edgar comes from family of foresters who have intimate knowledge of the Forest.
Within the Forest a sanctuary is erected, the abbey of Beaulieu. It follows the Cistercians order where monks are to “lead a communal life of constant prayer balanced by physical labor, and they must take vows of poverty, chastity and obedience. Obedience and even chastity, more or less, had usually been achieved. But poverty was always a problem. No matter how simply they began, monasteries always finished up rich.” The white monks are quite interesting characters themselves. Luke a free-spirited character enjoys working at the abbey, but at the same time cherishes his freedom of the Forest. However, this peacefulness is disrupted by an event, which puts him on a run.
The story continues until modern era through the rule of King James of Scotland; a religiously tolerant King for whom Europe was not ready. Through the time of Restoration of merry monarch, King Charles II, “…whatever his faults, he had no appetite for vengeance. (…) He was a tolerant man and, unlike his father, his tolerance seemed to extend to religion. (…) The merry monarch was always on the lookout for extra income and, like his father before his father, he had realized after a time that the royal forests might be a useful asset. The second King Charles was going about things in a much jollier manner; but he was just as thorough.”
18th century England sees progress towards religious tolerance. “Catholics and dissenters might practice their religion, but they could not attend university or hold any public office.” It also sees a development in a quite different area. With the ships bringing goods a new business develops – Free Trade, which is a name for smuggling. “The tax imposed on tea was so high that ordinary folk would not afford to pay it.” So they find a way with Free Trade.
19th century England and its industrial era bring a steam engine smoking its way even through the Forest. “But as well as paying compensation to the Forest for this intrusion, the director of the line, had agreed to follow a winding route that would inflict minimum damage on the woodlands so that his line was known as Castleman’s Corkscrew.”
In 1851, with the Deer Removal Act, all deer “were to die to make way for more trees.” Since, “it was calculated that each deer killed actually cost the Crown the astonishing sum of a hundred pounds! (…) Surely it was time to create tidy plantations in the Forest’s unreformed wilderness.”
“The New Forest Act of 1877 was to settle the shape of the New Forest for generations to come. The ancient trees were to be protected and not pull down. The commoners (…) were explicitly to have their year-round grazing on the Forest.”
If you read any of E.R. books and you liked it, then you most likely would like this book. I haven’t read all of his books yet, but it seems as he carries exactly the same style of writing in all his books. If you haven’t read any of his books, it’s worth giving it a try if you enjoy colorful characters set against the history.
@FB: Best Historical Fiction