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Mozart and the Nazis: How the Third Reich Abused a Cultural Icon

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Despite the apparent incompatibility between Mozart’s humanitarian and cosmopolitan outlook and Nazi ideology, the Third Reich tenaciously promoted the great composer’s music to further the goals of the fascist regime. In this revelatory book, Erik Levi draws on period articles, diaries, speeches, and other archival materials to provide a new understanding of how the Nazis shamelessly manipulated Mozart for their own political advantage. The book also explores the continued Jewish veneration of the composer  during this period while also highlighting some of the disturbing legacies of Mozart reception that resulted from Nazi appropriation of his work. Augmented by rare contemporary illustrations, Mozart and the Nazis will be widely welcomed by readers with interests in music, German history, Holocaust studies, propaganda, and politics in the twentieth century.

336 pages, Hardcover

First published October 26, 2010

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Erik Levi

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Displaying 1 - 6 of 6 reviews
Profile Image for Relstuart.
1,248 reviews113 followers
February 9, 2016
This books was on point with it's title and while it says it's for anyone who loves Mozart or WWII history it's probably best for people with in depth knowledge of one or both subjects rather than a casual reader. There are a couple chapters on different translations of Mozart's work and whose was more popular when for what reasons. It became a little tedious for me not having much knowledge on the music being discussed or the people in the music world.

The more interesting parts were toward the middle and end of the book as Einstein's love and research of Mozart was discussed as was how the National Socialist government used Mozart to bring people from different nations together around "German culture".

I came into reading this with some reservations. While the subject sounded interesting I'm cautious about the credence I place into claims of cultural appropriation because many of the claims I've seen in the last year or so strike me as specious. The term was not used frequently in the book and there was only once I disagreed strongly with the author on using the term (he referred to German Jews that fled Germany for what is now modern day Israel as engaging in cultural appropriation when they hosted a Mozart concert. German Jews had been in Germany for hundreds of years and Mozart was just as much theirs as any other Germans so no appropriation was possible). The Nazis did abuse Mozart and utilized him to further their aims and ideals of how the world should look. However, their behavior did not appropriate from another culture since Mozart was part of their culture.
Profile Image for Emre Sevinç.
179 reviews448 followers
August 2, 2020
Dolu dolu ve akademik kabul edilebilecek bir yaklaşımla yazılmış olmasına rağmen akıcı bir tarz tutturabilmiş bu eser çok daha iyi bir çeviriyi hak ediyor! (İçerik 5 yıldız, çeviri 2.5-3 yıldız dersek, 4 yıldızın sebebi anlaşılabilir.)

İnsanlık kültür mirasının haklı olarak en bilinen ikonlarından biri olan Mozart'ın, aklına hayaline gelmeyecek şekilde, ölümünden neredeyse 150 yıl sonra, kendisiyle aynı dili konuşan korkunç insanların, yani Nazilerin ve destekçilerinin manipülasyonlarıyla nasıl da araçsallaştırıldığı bu kitapta gayet doyurucu şekilde, belgelere dayanarak, kronolojik şekilde ve akıcı olarak ele alınmış görünüyor. Müzikolog ya da tarihçi olmayan benim gibi amatör heveslilerin pek çok beklentisini karşılıyor ve akla gelen sorulara cevaplar sunuyor. Bu açıdan kolayca tavsiye edebilirim ama yakın tarihe ve müzik ile politika arasındaki ilişkilerin bu korkunç dönemdeki detaylarına çok meraklı olmayanlar Mozart ve müzik severler için çok anlamlı olmayabilir.

Bu kitap sayesinde Alfred Einstein, Paul Nettl ve Otto Erich Deutsch gibi çok değerli uzman isimlerin Nazi dönemi ve sonrasındaki üretimlerini, tepkilerini ve bakış açılarını öğrenmek de benim açımdan güzel oldu ve merakımı daha çok tetikledi, bu yazarların da popüler eserlerini okuma hevesini bende bu denli yoğun şekilde uyandırdığı için Levi'ye teşekkürler!

Kişisel olarak dikkatimi çeken bir detay: 1941 yılında, Mozart'ın ölümünün 150. yıldönümü vesilesiyle Nazi Almanya'sında düzenlenen Mozartwoche'ye (Mozart Haftası) Türkiye'den davet edilen delegeler ve gazeteciler... kimlerdi acaba?

Uzun lafın kısası, ortak kültür mirasımızın parlak üyelerinin bağlamlarından koparılarak mide bulandırıcı politik emellere kabaca alet edilmesinin örneklerinden biri olan bu dönemi başarılı şekilde tasvir eden bu kitap, benzer saçmalıklarla çok değerli vaktimizi bir daha kaybetmemek için bir uyarı mahiyetinde okunabilir.
Profile Image for Tom Bouwman.
8 reviews1 follower
July 15, 2014
Finally a detailed work on this subject. It makes for heavy reading but the cultural significance of this subject cannot be underestimated. It offers rich insight into not only the nazi-propoganda machine but also how Mozart was presented as a shining example of the "Ubermensch" theory.
Profile Image for Kerem.
414 reviews15 followers
October 3, 2016
Nazilerin (ve tabii ki ozellikle Goebels'in) propaganda uzmanligina cok degisik bir acidan derinlemesine bakan ilginc bir kitap. Bazen isim yogunlugundan (muzisyen olsun sehir/festival adi olsun) cok rahat okunamasa da referans kitap olarak kesinlikle iyi bir kaynak, buyuk bir emekle hazirlanmis.
Profile Image for Eamonn Barrett.
128 reviews2 followers
January 6, 2016
The Nazis tried to appropriate Mozart but he transcended them with ease. What were they thinking?
Displaying 1 - 6 of 6 reviews

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