I purchased this for $1.95 at one of the largest used bookstores in the United States. It was the only copy.
This is a tragedy.
The first chapter begins, "There is a place where the Pacific coldly smokes." I wish that this were a recognized line, rather than the beginning of a book that is almost wholly forgotten. I wish that it would be reprinted with gorgeous illustrations of the thousand blues. I wish that I had a way of knowing what other gems are slowly buried over time. I wish that I could meet Eugene Burdick and talk with him. I admire Burdick for his relative impartiality, his intense attention to detail; for his adventurousness, creativity, and intellect.
It isn't that the book is flawless. Burdick's writing can be beautiful, but is too uncharacteristic and readily intelligible to be distinctive; yet the honest fact is that I like his personality and prose, whatever critics would call it. I found this book to be an incredible exploration of nature and mankind. "The Blue of Capricorn" is a poetic title, but it obscures what the book is really about, which is T H E P A C I F I C. This book is a love letter to that ocean. As someone who moved from the East to West Coast, I was in instant agreement about the grey, vast, wild violence of the Pacific compared to the Atlantic.
One chapter can describe the currents of the entire ocean, another explore the culture of Micronesia, and another contain a deeply memorable story about a single person who lived on one of its thousands of islands. All are interesting. The geographical and environmental descriptions are always lush with complex, sometimes morbid details, and provide an important bridge between the human stories. The writing is somewhere between fiction and nonfiction, at times specific and scientifically on point, at times taken from Burdick's own experiences, and at times built on rumors and imagination.
There are a number of stories that linger in my mind. One about 98 Americans who were kept captive by the Japanese on Wake Island during WWII fascinated me so that I spent over an hour researching, trying to understand the differences between those accounts and Burdick's version. What I discerned is that Burdick's account was likely drawn from the experiences of Americans who were shipped away from the island before things went dark, as the journals they left include some incidents described by Burdick. More importantly, Burdick's version is much better than reality, is a riveting story even if he had fabricated it entirely.
I have two favorite stories from The Blue of Capricorn. One is Lincoln Carver Bonaparte, about a brilliantly intelligent black man whose extreme darkness of skin even kept him ostracized from other black Americans, and so he joined the army and found his way to Melanesia. I won't go into more detail as it is a story of the sort of wondrous plotting found in Roald Dahl's Matilda or The Twits.
My other favorite, The Black and the White, contains my favorite moment in the book. It is about a Frenchman named Zola who moved to Tahiti to escape the grimy politics of Western society. All this story says about humanity could have been stretched across an entire novel, but I will end this review in support of this fading book by quoting that moment directly:
"That night after dinner a strange thing happened. We ate on the veranda overlooking the lagoon, watching the water gradually change into an even flawless green. In the center of the table was a flower and shell arrangement which Toma had made. It had a startling miniature beauty to it. Tiny shells, stamens of some sort of flowers, the green from the throat of wild orchids and an edging of blue petals which had been picked from flowers.
'That is a beautiful arrangement, Toma,' I said.
Toma was pleased. Zola looked down at the arrangement and smiled.
'It is a beautiful arrangement,' Zola said. He watched it intently for a few moments and the smile went from his face. He bent forward and with his hand gently pushed the tiny arrangement apart. He looked at me as he spoke to Toma.
'Put it back together, Toma,' he said.
Without a word Toma leaned forward and her fingers flicked over the diminutive shells and flowers and petals. Almost at once it was back in order. Then I realized that it was back in exactly the same order, it was an exact duplication of the first arrangement.
I looked up from the arrangement and Zola was watching me. His lips were turned up in a smile but there was something like pleading in his eyes.
'Can you do any other arrangements?' Zola asked Toma without looking at her.
'No, this is the only arrangement I make,' she said. She smiled. 'They taught us this when we were children. Mai-tai, eh.'
'Mai-tai,' I replied.
'Mai-tai and every girl on the island can do this single arrangement and the girls of the island have been making this arrangement and no other for over four hundred years,' Zola said. His voice was empty.
Zola's face was held in a tight little smile, but his eyes were suddenly deep and black with a strange expression. I sensed that he had looked over the edge of the chasm. Between us hung the knowledge that Toma could make only one flower arrangement, could cook poa only one way, cook fish only one way, make love in only one way, sing in only one pattern of songs, dance one kind of dance. Anything outside of the simple patterns did not interest her. And years ago Zola had come to know all of them.
Zola and I did not discuss this during the remaining days I was on his atoll. We walked and talked constantly, but he never referred to himself. When the PBY returned I rowed the old rubber boat out to it after saying goodbye to Zola and Toma. The sweat was pouring into my eyes by the time I reached the plane. I was tired. Just as I shipped my oars and looked again at Zola's house the salty drops of sweat fogged my vision. Zola seemed shrunken, small, hunched, almost bleached. He had stopped waving. Toma seemed life-sized and natural.
He was a prisoner not of a dream, but of those faded years in France which had instilled into his nerves and brain and soul an interest in questions beyond himself and beyond the day in which he existed. He had escaped only the real presence of European life; twisted through his mind like a maze of black jets were a set of conditionings and experiences which had burned into his youthful mind. From these he could never escape."