Les Lieux de mémoire is perhaps one of the most profound historical documents on the history and culture of the French nation. Assembled by Pierre Nora during the Mitterand years, this multivolume series has been hailed as "a magnificent achievement" ( The New Republic ) and "the grandest, most ambitious effort to dissect, interpret and celebrate the French fascination with their own past" ( The Los Angeles Times ). Written during a time when French national identity was undergoing a pivotal change and the nation was struggling to define itself, this unprecedented series consists of essays by prominent historians and cultural commentators which take, as their points of departure, a lieu de mémoire : a site of memory used to order, concentrate, and secure notions of France's past.
The first volume in the Chicago translation, Rethinking France, brings together works addressing the omnipresent role of the state in French life. As in the other volumes, the lieux de mémoire serve as entries into the French past, whether they are actual sites, political traditions, rituals, or even national pastimes and textbooks. Volume The State offers a sophisticated and engaging view of the French and their past through widely diverse essays on, for example, the château of Versailles and the French history of absolutism; the Code civil and its ordering of French life; memoirs written by French statesmen; and Charlemagne and his place in French history. Nora's authors constitute a who's who of French academia, yet they wear their erudition lightly. Taken as a whole, this extraordinary series documents how the French have come to see themselves and why.
Alain Guéry Maurice Agulhon Bernard Guenée Daniel Nordman Robert Morrissey Alain Boureau Anne-Marie Lecoq Hélène Himelfarb Jean Carbonnier Hervé Le Bras Pierre Nora
Pierre Charles Nora was a French historian elected to the Académie Française on 7 June 2001. He was known for his work on French identity and memory, and was associated with the study of nouvelle histoire.
Al mismo tiempo que Mitterrand se entregaba al monumentalismo lapidario, inscribiéndose literalmente en la memoria física de la nación, la lacerante sensación de que ésta estaba perdiendo el contacto con sus raíces llevó a un destacado historiador parisino, Pierre Nora, a editar Les Lieux de mémoire (Los lugares de la memoria), una obra colectiva de cinco mil seiscientas páginas que, dividida en tres partes, se publicó en siete volúmenes entre 1984 y 1992, con la intención de identificar y explicar los lugares y ámbitos de la memoria, antes compartida, de Francia: los nombres y los conceptos, los lugares y la gente, los proyectos y los símbolos que son —o eran— Francia, desde las catedrales a la gastronomía, desde la tierra al idioma, desde la planificación urbana al mapa de Francia en la mente de los franceses.