I typically have a problem with anthologies because of the differences in the styles of writing of the various authors. Putting an anthology together is apparently a difficult undertaking because you are not just gathering experts you respect in a field of inquiry but you are putting together a book to be read. Of course, some books are designed for reference purposes and not necessarily for reading from cover to cover, or at least it seems that way. Still, there is nothing more boring than an anthology that is simply like reading several short stories by different authors with extremely different writing styles and phrasing. Some anthologies are like an imaginary book that contains an article on bird-watching followed by an article on car repair under the title of Things to Do on Your Day Off.
It is for this reason that I found this book very easy to read and enjoyable. It is a well-thought out anthology of expert conclusions and investigation on the origins and the timeline of the war and is eminently readable and therefore enjoyable to read. The issue for me is that the editor successfully undertook as his stated agenda to give this work an international and complete historical focus, breaking the usual bounds that restrict most histories to a narrower, nationalistic focus. (10) I think by all of the contributors being on the same page, so to speak, the book opened up the war to me in a more understandable manner, and as a result, a more complete manner than other histories I’ve read and even liked. So, in general I enjoyed reading it and could even go fairly quickly with understanding because the authors had an idea of where the editor wanted to head.
Another reason why it is so easy to read is probably that it is a second edition and the editor and the contributors involved in both editions had the opportunity to improve upon what they did. I am sure this also made the book readable as in a first edition authors who write and editors who draw together the work of others and write themselves do not have the opportunity to reconsider things the way they do later. When a book like this, separated in its editions by the better part of two decades, is redone it seems like they have a much better chance of perfecting their work. I would have to read the first edition to prove this to myself but it seems to me that this would be a good reason why this book is so enjoyable to read and so enlightening.
I just found that the book flowed very well in spite of it being written by the hands of many authors. The pictures were placed throughout the book, which gave them context. They weren’t distracting at all as pictures sometimes can be. I think this way is superior to only having a bunch of pages full of pictures in the center of the book that interrupt the narrative and require me to get my mind back into the words. In those cases sometimes you cannot even relate to what the pictures are about as the context has long passed by in the narrative. In the way the editor handled this when you do get to the several pages full of pictures in the center of the book they do not take away too terribly much from the narrative. But, I will have more to say on that later.
I enjoyed the clarity of the book most of all. I find myself, in many historical books written by historians rather than popular books on history written by a journalist or an amateur, having to read the book two or even three times to really get the meaning. The writers in this anthology are pretty clear which for me means that I can finish a chapter and not feel uncertain or frustrated and have to go back. This is extremely valuable for me in a physical book where I cannot just use the Search function to go back over a thought or a conclusion as I can in an eBook. One of the things I enjoyed most about this book, then, was that I could catch the information in one sitting.
Of course, there are things that I did not enjoy about the book. The main thing I did not enjoy were the several pages of pictures in the center. I think pages devoted to just pictures are distracting and take away from the narrative, requiring me to have to get my mind back into the narrative, begging me to find the written information somewhere in what I have read to give flesh to the picture above and beyond the caption. In this book these pictures in the center were completely unnecessary as the spreading out of the pictures in the relevant parts of the book make them part of the narrative and do not take away from the story. I also prefer maps distributed throughout the book based on context and do not much care for a map section in the end of the book. I am not going to switch back and forth. Maps should be provided in context in my opinion.
Furthermore, while I did appreciate the lists of books for further reading, which is something I look for, I prefer to have endnotes or footnotes throughout. I recently read a book on Edwardian era history in England and each chapter contained the books from which that chapter’s information came. It is just my preference but I think each author should have cited his material. It just seems to make this too much like one of those popular histories for general consumption.
This, of course, leads to my concern about the authors not providing the support they should have for the conclusions they drew. Yes, I know they are all top experts on their subjects but even when a distinguished expert gives his opinions and draws his conclusions I feel that providing the background makes for good accountability. The more honest you are the more accountability you need to keep any taint of corruption from your work. Of course, this is just my opinion. As an example, on page 87, Ulrich Trumpener writes, “The Turkish conquest of oil-rich Baku was greatly resented both by Lenin’s government in Moscow and by the Germans.” Then, I go back to, “Further Reading,” and search in vain for Lenin’s diary or notes of meetings or other such primary sources. I see nothing but secondary sources. This makes me feel as if I, the reader, am being held in contempt as a lesser mortal who is not capable of interpreting such things for myself and agreeing with the author or it just makes me suspicious. But, that is my opinion of course.
So, in conclusion, this anthology is very enjoyable to read and filled with information that takes it beyond a mere popular history. And yet, it does not feel the need to provide adequate background information for the observations or conclusions the authors make. We are just supposed to trust these eminent experts and accept their conclusions without being given the opportunity to follow their trails and reach their heights of understanding. Still, I would recommend this book to anyone and happily include it in my library to be read a second, perhaps a third, time even if it might be difficult to refer to for the reasons previously given.