[9/10]
We have no Halloween traditions in Eastern Europe, but since I read so many books published in the US I got into the habit of picking up in October some titles that don't usually migrate to the top of my reading stack. I don't mind horror: it's not my favorite genre, but I have found some real gems in the past. 2014 is the year I tried my very first Joe R Lansdale story, and I have chosen The Bottoms both because I noticed it received some literary prizes and because it is a standalone, not part of a series. My reaction is quite enthusiastic, mostly about Lansdale storytelling talent, equal in my opinion to the likes of Stephen King and Robert McCammon. Speaking of McCammon, The Bottoms has as the main narrator Harry Crane, a young boy who needs to come to terms with death and with racial prejudices, reminding me of Boy's Life. Harry has a little sister, a tomboy named Tom, and she is not the only aspect of the story that pointed me in the direction of the classic To Kill A Mockinbird. There's also the strong father figure, the mysterious neighbour called here the Goat Man, again the racial tensions and the lessons that will last for a lifetime. Lansdale though cannot be accused of imitating these other writers : his story is darker, scarier, and the real monsters are sadly not some supernatural creatures from the swamp, but the people living next door.
The setting is as much a part of the story as the humans. East Texas during the times of the Great Depression was a backward place, sparsely populated and almost isolated from the rest of the country, a swampy place of poor soil and tangled forests where the easiest transport was by boat on the river:
We lived back in the deep woods near the Sabine River in a three-room white house Daddy had built before we were born. We had a leak in the roof, no electricity, a smoky wood stove, a rickety barn, a sleeping porch with a patched screen, and an outhouse prone to snakes.
For Harry Crane and his sister the Bottoms are a place of constant adventure, a hunting ground for squirrels and rabbits, a fertile source of scary stories passed down from generation to generation. There are rumours of a Goat Man who hides in the forest and only comes out at night to steal unwary children, and of a travelling bluesman who made a pact with the Devil in order to be able to charm the audience with the tunes of his guitar.
The bottoms themselves were beautiful. The trees lush, the leaves heavy with rain, the blackberry vines twisting and tangling, sheltering rabbits and snakes. Even the poison ivy winding around the oak trees seemed beautiful and green and almost something you wanted to touch.
But like poison ivy, looks could be deceptive. Under all that beauty, the bottoms held dark things ...
Once, when the two siblings are caught up late in the forest, they came upon the dead body of a woman, horribly mutilated and tied to a tree on the banks of the river. Childhood and innocence are about to be terminated for Harry as his father, the local constable, is unable to make any progress in the investigation. On the contrary, it soon becomes apparent that this was not an isolated case, but the work of a serial killer. The fact that the victims are black prostitutes only serves to underline the deep social division between the white and the black communities, the power that the "Kluxers" still had in that period to intimidate, to persecute and ultimately to kill while good people were afraid to speak up. As Miss Maggie, an old coloured friend of Harry, explains:
It ain't gonna be. You can rest on that. My people, they like chaff, boy. They blow away in the breeze and ain't no one cares. Whoever done this have to kill a white person if he gonna get the big law on him.
Lansdale merit in tackling segregation and hate is in how strongly he makes the issue personal, not some political or philosophical debate, but a choice you have to make at one point or another in life and then to practice what you preach, even if it gets you isolated and attacked by the bigots and the bullies. Harry's education is written not in schoolbooks (the school is actually closed for lack of teachers), but in the blood of the innocent victims of prejudice and in the even more painful lesson that adults are not infallible, when the father he worships has his own moment of despair and resemnation.
Just a short time before I had been a happy kid with no worries. I didn't even know it was the Depression, let alone there were murderers outside of the magazines I read down at the barbershop, and none of the magazines I read had to do with killers who did this kind of thing. And Daddy, though a good man, sincere and true, if briefly distracted, was no Doc Savage.
In the same vein, maybe I'm repeating myself, but these things need to be said out loud, today as much as in the 1930's:
It's easy to hate, Harry. It's easy to say this and that happens because the colored do or don't do one thing or another, but life isn't that easy, son. Constablin', I've seen some of the worst human beings there is, both white and colored. Color don't have a thing to do with meanness. Or goodness. You remember that.
The plot is not a simple murder investigation or a story of racial hatred. If it were, I don't think it would stay long in my memory. What I really got from the book was a sense of the place and of the people living there, of the importance of family and traditions, and of the importance of the strong moral backbone, of the integrity and honesty that will see you through even when you live at the bottom of the social ladder. The adults around Harry are imperfect, even the closest to him have their secrets and their weaknesses and their moments of doubt. There's also a way out: Harry loves to read. It's mostly pulp magazines and cheap comics in the beginning, but the boy will soon discover the pleasures a lending library can bring even into the most backward of places.
Regarding the prose of Lansdale, all I can say is that it has a natural flow, a rhythm borrowed from the oral traditions. For local colour it uses a lot of colourful similes that show a streak of healthy peasant humour :
My Daddy used to say there were skeeters over there big enough to carry off a man and eat him and wear his shoes.
another example, about some rednecks bullies:
They had, as Daddy said, the manners of a billy goat. I once heard him say to Cecil, when he thought I was out of earshot, that if you took the Nation family's brains and waded them up together and stuck them up a gnat's butt and shook the gnat, it'd sound like a ball bearing in a boxcar.
Lansdale can also write whimsical and poetic passages, when the story requests it, as when the elderly Harry Crane contemplates the changes brought about by several decades of progress to his bottom lands:
But the beautiful woods are all gone now, cut down, cemented over with car lots and filling stations, homes and satellite dishes. The river is there, but the swamps it made have been drained. Alligators have gone away or been killed off. The birds are not as plentiful, and there is something sad about seeing them glide over concrete surfaces, casting their tiny shadows.
All in all, an excellent choice for Halloween and for fans of crime or Southern literature. I will probably read next the Hap and Leonard books by Joe Lansdale, as I am pretty sure that he can continue to deliver the goods.