This books takes a somewhat disjointed ride through how seventeen loosely defined classes of molecules changed world history.
I was intrigued by the book's premise - not to describe the history of chemistry, but rather to reveal the chemistry of history. The book does an admirable job of assembling anecdotes of interesting molecules that have affected our world. Unfortunately, the structure of the book is a bit disjointed, the tone is uneven, and the numerous stories could use either some additional background or some helpful editing.
While I am uncertain about the background of the authors, it did feel like the book could benefit from the help of a bona fide historian who could help place events more objectively into historical context. Also, I would have preferred footnotes on each page instead of only a bibliography at the end of the book.
The chapters are as follows:
1. Peppers, Nutmeg and Cloves (the spice trade, and world travel)
2. Ascorbic Acid (preventing scurvy)
3. Glucose (slavery and sugar cultivation, artificial sweeteners)
4. Cellulose (cotton/industrial revolution, guncotton)
5. Nitro Compounds (explosives, Roger Bacon/gunpowder, Alfred Nobel, Fritz Haber)
6. Silk and Nylon (silkworm, Wallace Carothers)
7. Phenol (antiseptic, THC, plastics, bakelite, lignin)
8. Isoprene (rubber, Charles Goodyear, stretchiness, gum, synthetic rubber)
9. Dyes (German dye companies)
10. Wonder Drugs (aspirin, sulfa drugs, penicillins)
11. The Pill (steroids, Russell Marker, Carl Djerassi)
12. Molecules of Witchcraft (strychnine, hyoscine, LSD)
13. Morphine, Nicotine, and Caffeine (Opium Wars)
14. Oleic Acid (Olive oil, trans/cis, unsaturated/saturated, soap)
15. Salt (purification, trade, structure, tax, physiology)
16. Chlorocarbon Compounds (refrigeration, CFCs, pesticides, anesthesia)
17. Molecules versus Malaria (synthesis of quinine)