In 1988, the discovery of a thousand-year-old remains in the Aachen Cathedral caused considerable attention and discussion, but it was not until 26 years later that the master of the remains was revealed, and he was called "the father of Europe." "The Charles the Great.
For many Chinese people, the name of Charles the Great may not be so thrilling. In fact, he has already "dipped" into our daily entertainment with a special identity-the red peach K.
That's right, the prototype of the "King of Hearts" in the playing cards is exactly the Frankish emperor who shaped Europe-Charles the Great. He had a very profound influence on Europe, and he has also made extraordinary achievements in administration, justice, military systems and economic production. He is regarded by later generations as one of the most important rulers in European history and is respected as " Father of Europe".
There have always been divergent opinions about the legendary life of Charles the Great. Alessandro Barbero, professor of medieval history at the University of Eastern Piedmont in Italy, focused on that era of turbulent times, and through serious and informative archaeological documents and delicate writing, The biography "Charle the Great" shows a true and comprehensive Charles the Great before our eyes.
The Frank Carolingian king and the founder of the Charlemagne Empire, with various legendary titles, is no longer a rigid image that exists in the historical records, but through all aspects of specific research and description, let us see To a more three-dimensional and fleshy Charles the Great, he also surveyed the overall history of Carolingian society, and skillfully combined the overall history of the empire with the personal biography of Charles the Great, presenting a fascinating historical work.
At that time, the Frankish kingdom of Gaul was actually made up of many small countries. Clovis was briefly revered as king by the Frankish tribes, but this unity did not last long, because the Franks had the right to divide the kingdom equally among all their sons. As a result, Frank has given birth to many monarchs over the years, and his kingdoms often separate and merge.
Barbero often mentioned a sentence in "Charlie the Great"-Charlie's contemporaries have less knowledge of their own national history than our current historians. He demonstrated this sentence with facts in many places in the book. For example, the view of the Battle of Poitiers is completely different between modern historians and the Franks at the time. The same reason is the "Trojan origin theory." , They firmly believe that the Franks are descendants of the Trojans, and this claim is still circulated for a long time.
The Franks believed that they were inherited from the Trojan prince Franceo, and their name was derived from him. This idea not only influenced the Franks, but also deeply influenced the childhood Charles the Great. When he was a child, Charlie always believed that " The Franks are descendants of the Trojans and are as noble as the Romans."
Derived from the word "Frank" in the ancient Scandinavian language, it has the meaning of "boldness" and "fearless". As the heir to Carolingian, Charlie obviously inherited the meaning of "Frank" and the Frankish people. The concept and tradition of martial arts, as Barbero said in "Charles the Great", "the Franks are a nation of warriors", and their emperor Charles the Great also has the ambition to become the only Christian monarch in the West.
During the reign of Charles the Great, Frank fought many wars, and he fought as many as 18 wars against Saxony alone. They seem to be very keen to attack and conquer their neighbors, especially after these wars of aggression were given a clear religious color, Charlie was more keen to fight. Wars have filled almost every year of his reign, and he has won almost repeatedly.
In 799, Charles the Great was called the “Father of Europe” in Paderborn’s poems. Of course, his importance to the construction of modern Europe is self-evident. The national dimension of understanding must be resisted. The European nations as we know it were formed after the split of Charles the Great’s empire. To clarify the relationship between Charles the Great and Europe, he should not be assigned to either side, but It is time to look objectively at the achievements of Charles the Great in changing and expanding the political space:
The earliest establishment and formation of the concept of Europe was due to the hegemony of the Franks, and the form it adopted, whether good or bad, is relevant to us today.
Perhaps everyone will be affected by his native family, and Charles the Great can’t escape this curse. He seems to have been aware of his illegal birth a long time ago, and these have also influenced his psychology and some of his later concepts of governance. Has a far-reaching impact.
In addition to telling about Charles the Great’s growth, life, thoughts and behaviors, the book also gives a very detailed introduction to his specific methods of ruling the empire, including systems, resources, judicial systems, culture, education, military, and economics. , Which allows us to see the development of the empire under the rule of Charles the Great from multiple dimensions in a more three-dimensional way.
Although in the society at that time, the kingship itself was equivalent to the basic state system, and Charles the Great would also use some political means to try ruthless tricks and calculations to satisfy his selfish desires, but it is not difficult to see through Barbero’s narration. On the whole, Charles the Great is still doing his best to follow the tradition, and everything is done by himself, which can be reflected in his treatment of defeated enemies and handling of envoys and other issues.
The head of Charles the Great on silver coins at the beginning of the 9th century
Charles the Great was able to become a legend, in addition to his military genius and great management talent, but also because he is always full of infinite curiosity about knowledge, and he has covered almost all fields of knowledge and actively promoted the reform of education. As a king, Charlie would also worry about the problem of the library. In that period, not only did the classical literature not be buried in the library of the monastery, but it was also spread and circulated very well.
The impressive record has left a strong mark in the annals of Charles the Great. Barbero’s "Charlie the Great" allows us to understand the real Charlie apart from war and see what he did to promote cultural development. The contribution of "Charles the Great" as a biography is very commendable that it can combine customer outlook, rigorous and interesting.