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Aristotle #6

Aristotele e i veleni di Atene

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Secondo i sillogismi dell'etica di Aristotele, solo nella vita teoretica, la più conforme alla sostanza razionale dell'uomo, può ritrovarsi la vera felicità e la vera virtù. Immaginarsi quindi l'imbarazzo del suo braccio destro Stefanos: andato al bordello della tenutaria Manto, si trova testimone del ritrovamento di un cadavere eccellente. E tempo dopo, nel bordello della tenutaria Trifena, assiste al famoso delitto di Frine, che osa celebrare nel pieno di un festino i misteri eleusini. Sono i veleni di Atene. In senso letterale e in senso metaforico. Il ricchissimo Ortobulos è ucciso con la cicuta, e pare un complotto di famiglia: dell'omicidio è accusata la seconda moglie, che ha nel figliastro un acerrimo nemico. Frine, la splendida etera leggendaria, è accusata di empietà, di insegnare ad adorare un nuovo Dio, un reato che prevede la pena di morte. Entrambi i processi avvelenano Atene: sono tempi fragili, la sua costituzione è debole, un brivido di rovina l'attraversa. Aristotele interviene, ripensando alla cicuta di Socrate e alle gravi conseguenze, per evitare che la metropoli ospitale dove tiene il suo Liceo finisca in mille pezzi. E nella sua acuta e conseguenziale indagine scorre la topografia della città di Atene, e passa la rassegna degli innumerevoli caratteri, delle svariate professioni, dei diversi atteggiamenti sociali, che fanno di ogni avventura poliziesca di Aristotele detective uno spaccato di scientifica attendibilità della vita quotidiana nella Città stato giunta alla sua piena maturità, sul limitare del prossimo tramonto.

584 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 2004

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About the author

Margaret Doody

22 books58 followers
Aka Margaret Anne Doody

Margaret Anne Doody (born 1939) is a professor of literature at the University of Notre Dame, and helped found the PhD in Literature Program at Notre Dame (http://www.nd.edu/~litprog). She served as its director from 2001-2007. Joseph Buttigieg has since become director.

Although historical detective stories are now a flourishing genre, with Steven Saylor and Lindsey Davis being particularly prominent in the field of detective stories set in classical antiquity, back in 1978, when Aristotle Detective was first published, Doody was something of a pioneer in the genre. Recently she has added four more to the series featuring Aristotle as a 4th Century B.C. detective.There is also a novella, Anello di bronzo (Ring of Bronze), currently available only in Italian.

Doody's "Aristotle" books and are published in Italy by Sellerio editore, which also produced a translation of The Alchemists. In France the mystery novels are published by 10/18. They are also available in Spanish, Portuguese and Greek; individual novels have recently been appeared in Polish and Russian.

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Displaying 1 - 12 of 12 reviews
Profile Image for Ozymandias.
445 reviews205 followers
November 30, 2021
I have really enjoyed Margaret Doody’s Aristotle Detective books. They provide an excellent glimpse into life in Ancient Greece through the guise of a standard murder mystery plot. This time, a man has been murdered in a scandalous way and Stephanos is dragged in as a witness to the finding of the body, something doubly upsetting because the publicity (and the fact he has to testify about being in a brothel) causes his future father-in-law to postpone the wedding. He then recovers from this shock by by going to another brothel, where he is witness to the second offense: the impiety of Phryne the hetaira, who is accused of endangering Athens by mocking the gods. Amusingly, after being forced to testify in the first trial this causes Stephanos to desperately hide his involvement in the second out of fear of what his future father-in-law might think about his being engaged in yet another public trial (in a brothel). That might be the end of the engagement altogether. This latter trial is a genuine event, incidentally. Anyone who’s heard of Phryne the hetaira will know how it turns out. But the book does a good job of tying it in to broader issues and making it a critical piece of the puzzle rather than a distraction.

The difficulty with historical mystery novels is that it is a challenge to explain how detectives exist millennia before they were first established. Some periods can manage this easily. The Detective Dee books, for example, focus on a Chinese judge, who shared a lot of responsibilities with modern prosecutors/detectives. Greece is not like medieval China. They had limited central government and an independent streak that meant everyone was expected to look out for themselves, even to the extent of conducting their own legal defense. Which isn’t to say that people never conducted investigations, just that the serial investigators are made up. This is why historical mysteries like this tend to fall into one of two traps: either they give the hero a personal connection to each case or they invent a way to make the lead some kind of career detective. The former strains our suspension of disbelief the more it is used while the latter involves distorting history dramatically to create a position which did not, could not have existed. These books have tried to chart a course between the two. The first book clearly went for a believable personal approach – Stephanos’ cousin is accused of murder and he must defend the family name – and the result is an entirely plausible work of historical fiction. This could have really happened. Subsequent books struggled to find a sustainable middle path – first with Aristotle as a Lord Peter Wimsey type, the well-off dilettante solving crimes for amusement, and then as more of a political agent for Macedon.

This book veers somewhere between a personal and political connection. As Aristotle’s position is shaky (possibly shakier than the case really was) any threat to Athens’ stability or its détente with Macedon is something that needs to be investigated and resolved quickly. As a result both Aristotle and Stephanos have cause to get involved for different reasons, and the Macedonians have reason to assist them surreptitiously to prevent the situation spiraling out of control. The closer these books involve themselves with high politics the better they are. Which would give me hope for future books, which seem to involve journeys to the center of Alexander’s new empire, if there seemed any chance of them ever being published in English. For some reason, even though the author’s American, they’ve only been released in Italian.

I find it deeply amusing that the closer you get to authentically depicting ancient life the less readers seem to like it. I can hardly blame them in a lot of ways – the past is a foreign country; they do things differently there. And by differently, I mean our ancestors were all fine with things that would make Nazis blush. But that for me is what makes the past interesting – if it was just modern guys in togas (or khitons rather) then why not just read a travel guide for Greece? This is a genuinely alien mindset and way of looking at the world. That’s what makes it so intriguing to explore. And the murder mystery is the perfect vehicle for doing so. But whether you like it or not will depend entirely on how willing you are to push modern preconceptions aside and embrace the alienation. For my part, I found it very interesting and engaging.
Profile Image for Albus Eugene Percival Wulfric Brian Dumbledore.
588 reviews97 followers
November 4, 2018
... it contains some spoilers
La Dea è nuda!
Ad Atene, intorno al 330 a.C., il metoikos Aristotele dirige la scuola da lui fondata presso il Liceo. Egli è consapevole come la Città–Stato nella quale gli è concesso risiedere, perso il predominio politico, si stia lentamente avviando verso la sua ineluttabile decadenza e, mentre insegna passeggiando nel giardino della scuola, porge un orecchio attento al clima di veleni che pian piano, sta intossicando il clima politico e civile della città. Ed è proprio il veleno, ma quello vero stavolta, la cicuta, che offre il destro ad un agguerrito gruppo di aristocratici anti-macedoni per l’avvio di una strumentale crociata contro donne accusate di assassinio ed empietà.
Aristotele - con molta prudenza, a causa dell’aperta ostilità nei suoi confronti, in quanto vicino alla corte macedone – accetta di investigare per far luce su questi episodi ed evitare che la situazione degeneri. Aristotele /Holmes è aiutato nelle indagini dal fido discepolo Stefanos /Watson.
I processi si svolgono nell’Areopago, il più antico tribunale di Atene, suscitano l’interesse morboso di buona parte dei cittadini di Atene, gli unici a poter assistere allo svolgimento delle udienze. Le imputate sono delle donne. Una di queste, l’heitaria Frine è la donna più bella di Atene. E proprio a lei si ispirerà Prassitele, che scolpirà il primo, scandaloso nudo di una Dea greca, L’Afrodite cnidia.
In quel tempo Atene non è solo la città dei templi e dei filosofi. E’ anche una società che si fonda su profonde ingiustizie. E’ il luogo in cui gli schiavi, o non liberi, sono definiti “oggetti animati” e non godono di alcun diritto. E le donne non se la passano molto meglio. Non hanno diritti politici e non possono assistere alle manifestazioni pubbliche. L’uomo può, indifferentemente, intrattenere rapporti con la moglie, per generare figli, con la pallakè, la concubina, tollerata anche in casa, con l’hetaìra, bella, raffinata e di classe e, in ultimo, con la pornè, la prostituta dietro compenso, posta nello scalino più basso della scala sociale.
«Insegnare ad una donna le lettere? E' un grave errore! Come dare altro veleno ad un pericolosissimo serpente velenoso.».
Quello di impedire l’accesso alla cultura è un fil rouge che lega le classi dominanti nei secoli, a tutte le latitudini, dai roghi dei libri al divieto di insegnare a leggere agli schiavi neri …
Ma torniamo ai rovelli dello … Stagirita. Le sue investigazioni ruotano e si sviluppano attorno a protagoniste femminili; donne affascinanti e bellissime. Frine, Marulla, Manto, Ermia, Licena ruberanno la scena a tutti gli altri, protagonisti della vicenda, fino alla conclusione delle indagini, che lasceranno ai due investigatori … l’amaro in bocca.
E … parafrasando Rigoletto … Ebben, piango, Marulla … signora, Tuch’hai l’alma gentil come il core …
[anobii, Oct 2013]
Profile Image for Theut.
1,886 reviews36 followers
September 4, 2017
Accurata la parte storica (ma non avevamo dubbi), un po' noiosa l'architettura del giallo.
Profile Image for Elena Monf.
117 reviews8 followers
December 29, 2025
Un bel giallo e sullo sfondo Atene, i suoi usi e costumi, le leggi, la religione. Comprendo perché questo libro sia consigliato da professori di filosofia e storia. Se siete appassionati di gialli e amate la Grecia antica fa per voi! Buona lettura!
Profile Image for Simona Moschini.
Author 5 books45 followers
March 13, 2020
Quando, anni fa, uscì la serie poliziesco-aristotelica della Doody, non solo la evitai accuratamente, ma la mia reazione istintiva fu un infastidito alzare gli occhi al cielo sospirando: Ci mancava solo il giallo con Aristotele, adesso!

Ora che ne ho letto uno, regalo quanto mai opportuno di un'amica mai importuna, mi sono in parte ricreduta. Non nel senso che la Doody scriva gialli imprescindibili per la mia e l'altrui delizia estetica; o perché i personaggi possiedano caratteri fuori dal comune; o perché i suoi dialoghi siano particolarmente brillanti; tutt'altro.

La ragione per cui questo mio primo Doody mi è piaciuto così tanto è un'ambientazione storica così accurata, puntuale, affascinante da surclassare qualsiasi altra considerazione. Forse non ne sarei così colpita se negli ultimi mesi, parte per la sua drammatica crisi, parte per esserci tornata dopo 20 anni, il mio amore e interesse per la Grecia non fosse aumentato a dismisura - tant'è vero che sto leggendo anche i racconti del giovane e contemporaneo Christos Ikonomou - ma, è evidente, leggere uno di questi romanzi è più che altro un'immersione piena di nostalgia nella Grecia, e in particolar modo nell'Atene dei nostri banchi di scuola.

Sì: ho provato, leggendolo, a ogni pagina quasi, veri e propri déja-vu: nelle discussioni politiche, in quelle filosofiche, nella citazione di parole greche, di dèi, dèe, scultori, etere, tragedie e commedie... Anche perché non c'è tema che non venga sfiorato o addirittura sviscerato dai nostri protagonisti, e poco importa il kairòs, l'occasionale delitto che dà loro l'occasione e la parola per farlo.

L'autrice è magistrale nell'evitare con cura la trappola dell'anacronismo etico, in cui cadono con facilità tanti contemporanei che scrivono narrativa storica. Se i suoi protagonisti parlano di schiavi, lo fanno con mentalità ateniese e pre-cristiana, non con quella di Abraham Lincoln. Se si narra di una cittadina ateniese processata, la donna è velata e non può parlare, perché all'epoca le cittadine non andavano in giro senza velo; il metoikos come lo stesso Aristotele e tanti altri ha molti più diritti di uno schiavo, ma gli mancano i fondamentali diritti politici ed economici di un cittadino. Se compare in scena una bambina ateniese ciarliera, cittadina, di 5 anni, ecco irrompere la sua vecchia balia di campagna, che la trascina via pregando Aristotele di non interrogare l'infante e di non pensare che sia "una di quelle bambine lì", quelle con cui un uomo adulto si può prendere certe libertà... perché, chiaramente, esistono bambine e bambini, e adolescenti e adulti di ambo i sessi, nella città Stato di Atene, con cui di libertà se ne possono prendere tante.
Elementi, questi, tanto più emozionanti e problematizzanti quanto più dissonanti dalla nostra mentalità corrente. Ci costringono a interrogarci sulla nostra società, sulle nostre ingiustizie, sul fatto che, proprio come allora, noi accogliamo metèci cui permettiamo di partecipare alla nostra economia ma non di avere tutti i nostri diritti civili e tantomeno politici. O sulle paurose rassomiglianze fra trattamento della donna ad Atene e nelle società islamiche teocratiche.

Consigliatissimo, insomma, e non in quanto giallo.
Profile Image for Elena.
39 reviews20 followers
August 11, 2011
Философия преступления в сердце Афин
Елена Карпос-Дедюхина
Литературный обзор романа Маргарет Дуди "Афинский яд": пер. с англ. Богданович Н.

Как отметила одна из британских королев современного детектива Майнет Уолтерс, в литературе 21-го века практически не осталось места отдельной личности, способной, опираясь лишь на логическое мышление и дедукцию, вывести преступника на чистую воду. Так оно и есть: личность, блистающую уникальной памятью и изумляющую окружающих способностью составить портрет преступника по минимуму улик, заменили судебно-медицинская экспертиза и группы экспертов-криминалистов. Однако тяга к таким личностям не только не улетучилась со времен Шерлока Холмса и Пуаро, наоборот – в последнее время наблюдается возрождение интереса к незаурядным следователям, способным распутывать самые коварные замыслы злоумышленников. Конечно, игнорировать современные методы криминалистики не так-то просто. Зато можно вернуться к временам, когда на весах обители закона и правосудия, весах Фемиды, взвешивались доводы обвинения и защиты, построен��ые большей частью на логике и показаниях свидетелей. Родина Фемиды – Древняя Греция, и почему бы именно ей не стать ареной драматических событий? И кому же, как не непревзойденному уникуму Греции – философу Аристотелю, быть Шерлоком Холмсом античного мира?

«Кто-то должен попробовать написать роман, в котором Аристотель мог бы выступить в необычной для нас ипостаси». Примерно так рассуждала Маргарет Дуди, когда в конце семидесятых, готовясь к беседе со своими студентами, заново прочитывала «Риторику» Аристотеля, а на сон грядущий по привычке перелистывала очередной детектив. Однако на следующее утро стало ясно, что в роли этого «кто-то» должна выступить она сама. Так родилась идея о цикле произведений, в которых Аристотель предстал бы перед читателями не просто в привычном для нас амплуа – гениального философа и основателя Ликея (прародителя всех ныне существующих университетов), но и в роли незаурядного детектива.

На каждого Холмса, как известно, есть свой Ватсон, так же как на Пуаро – свой Хэстингс. У Аристотеля непременно должен был быть напарник, проделывающий черновую работу по сбору улик, в то время как самому Аристотелю оставалось бы лишь выступить в роли катализатора и аналитика собранных доказательств. Таким напарником и биографом философа стал ученик Аристотеля, Стефан, который к тому же был полноправным гражданином Афин, тогда как Аристотель в Афинах был на положении метека (чужеземца). В основе логики Аристотеля лежала методика суждений, применимая к любой науке. А значит, и к криминологии в современном ее понимании. Маргарет Дуди создала тандем Аристотель – Стефан, следуя классическим канонам детективной истории от Конан Дойля и Агаты Кристи. Но в отличие от почитаемых ею предшественников, Дуди, с ее академическим складом ума, создала в своем цикле достоверный фон Афин 330-х годов до н.э., подробно описала политическую ситуацию того времени, скрупулезно воссоздала быт древних греков. Безусловно, эти детали замедляют чтение и продвижение сюжета, но для Маргарет Дуди ее книга – не просто развлекательный текст, но и попытка создания «легко усвояемой» истории древних веков. Если нам не досуг читать и специально изучать историю по академическим источникам, то почему бы не воспользоваться блестящей возможностью совершить исторический экскурс в прошлое в ходе распутывания загадочных преступлений?

Предложенный издательством «Эксмо» роман канадской писательницы Маргарет Дуди «Афинский яд» – пятая книга из серии о расследованиях Аристотеля. Оттого многие жизненные обстоятельства (например, ранение Стефана копьем в плечо, которое доставляет ему массу беспокойств в «Афинском яде», но которое произошло в четвертом романе, Aristotle and the Secrets of Life) оставляют читателя, не успевшего еще познакомиться с переводами предыдущих романов Маргарет Дуди, в некотором недоумении. Но впечатления это не портит: на последних страницах начинаешь сожалеть о том, что приходится расставаться с полюбившимися героями. Остается надеяться, что перевод произведений Маргарет Дуди на русский язык не постигнет участь ее самого первого романа (Aristotle Detektive (1978)), когда в связи с пертурбациями в издательском бизнесе, роман не издавался почти 20 лет. Лишь в 2000 году он был издан – правда, по-итальянски. Сразу после успеха у итальянских читателей, наконец, настала очередь англо-саксонской читательской аудитории. Переиздание на английском не заставило себя долго ждать, а за ним последовали и следующие романы Маргарет Дуди – всего шесть на данный момент. Хотелось бы увидеть их все еще до того, как выйдет седьмой…
(2006)
©Елена Дедюхина
© Copyright: Елена Карпос-Дедюхина, 2006
http://www.top-kniga.ru/kv/review/det...
Profile Image for Pat.
Author 20 books5 followers
January 29, 2017
Stephanos finds a man dead of poison and then is involved in the trial of a famous courtesan. "Poison" is a theme here: literal poison and moral poison; and Aristotle must deal with both.

I enjoy Doody's Aristotle mysteries, mostly because of the characters. I know very little about Aristotle, but he's presented as a believable character, intelligent, but not perfect; he's very human and humble and still suffering from the death of his beloved wife. Stephanos is my favorite: a young man trying to make his way in the world, sometimes making blunders and getting himself into ridiculous situations. I like him as a narrator because it's easy to tell when he's missing something important or when he's being extremely young and slightly full of himself. He's a great character.

Mixed with the mystery of who poisoned a prominent Athenian is the historical trial of Phryne for impiety. This is the other poison in the book, an attempt to rid Athens of "moral poison." Just as today, there are self-righteous men attempting to impose the rules of some mythical golden age of the past, when everyone adhered to her or his place in the hierarchy.

Doody does a great job of reminding us that the past was a different place, and that we really wouldn't want to live there. The testimony of slaves was collected under torture. Social class was everything. Women had no rights. Stephanos is arranging a marriage with a girl 10 years younger than he is, whom he's only seen once; but he constantly reminds us that seeing her even that once was against the rules. It's not a love match, but a complicated business contract between two families, and Stephanos seems less interested in Philomela as a person than as a bed partner who will keep his household running in an orderly fashion. And keep him out of the brothels, because in this book, going to a brothel leads to disaster.

The Aristotle books won't appeal to everybody, because Doody doesn't sugarcoat the past. (I bailed on a series also set in ancient Greece, where the characters had such modern attitudes that it was hard to remember when the books were set.) But if you want a look at what it might have been like to live in ancient times, you might enjoy these books. They work best read in order of publication, because Stephanos often refers to events in earlier books.

Five stars for having an entertaining and complicated mystery; minus one star for a really long conversation on politics where it's evident that Doody's trying to give us necessary information without the usual infodump.
Profile Image for Ruth.
4,715 reviews
January 26, 2012
c2004: Way too academic and literary to make this an easy read and despite all the historical details did not like any of the characters much. FWFTB: 330BC, court, death, judgment, Athens. FCN: Aristotle, Phryne, Pythias, Theophrastos, Stephanos. "You remember what Homer says in the Iliad, describing the god Hephaistos at work in his house of bronze?". There is dialogue like this throughout the book - it's so pompous. I know that Ms Doody is an academic so perhaps people in her circles do speak like this. Not for me, sadly.
Profile Image for Marco Cerbo.
288 reviews4 followers
June 2, 2013
Aristotele inverosimilmente detective. Per chi ama i gialli, ma soprattutto l'antica Grecia.
Profile Image for Filippo Bossolino.
243 reviews31 followers
July 2, 2013
Bellissima l'idea. convincente il racconto con precisione e cura nei dettagli storici. Si sfilaccia un po' verso la fine...
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