David Bordwell, Jacques Ledoux Professor at the University of Wisconsin, is arguably the most influential scholar of film in the United States. The author, with his wife Kristin Thompson, of the standard textbook Film Art and a series of influential studies of directors (Eisenstein, Ozu, Dreyer) as well as periods and styles (Hong Kong cinema, Classical Hollywood cinema, among others), he has also trained a generation of professors of cinema studies, extending his influence throughout the world. His books have been translated into fifteen languages.
Takeaway points: 1. "Whether you’re watching a film for diversion or for deeper understanding, as part of an evening’s entertainment or as a class assignment, you’ll appreciate the film most fully if you have an overall sense of how it’s put together. This means developing the habit of thinking of any part, no matter how small, in relation to the rest of the film." 2. "Some people are naturally endowed with an ability to recall lines of dialogue, but anyone can increase what she or he retains from experiencing a movie. You can decide to notice certain aspects of film technique." 3. "Some people say that watching for technique distracts them from the story, and it is true that many movies try not to call attention to their style. But you can learn to watch for both technique and story. It’s multitasking, like driving a car while carrying on a conversation. It just takes practice." 4. "The best reviews aren’t simply thumbs-up-thumbs-down opinions. Most good films aren’t perfect, and many weak films have some good points. The sensitive critic tries to take both pluses and minuses into account." 5. "Moreover, most critics recognize that not all readers have the same tastes. So the review might offer something like this: “If you like shameless wallowing in old-fashioned rich-girl-poor-boy romance, you’ll love Titanic. For me, a little schmaltz goes a long way.”" 6. "Reviewers are also expected to mention striking aspects of the film: impressive sets or costumes, notable visual qualities such as color design or editing or music, and, above all, acting." 7. "Reviewers also compare the film at hand with other films that belong to the same genre, which are made by the same filmmaker, or which raise similar thematic issues. This convention demands that the critic be familiar with a wide range of films and some film history."