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304 pages, Paperback
First published June 3, 2010
Although Minni claims to admire and look up to her sister, and is generous in her compliments toward her, even in her thoughts, her tone toward Keira bothered me. Minni’s viewpoint came across to me as patronizing and condescending; I began to worry that it might not be the character’s, but the author’s. And while I was aware of the need to get the point across to the reader of how different the twins were in appearance, there seemed to be too many references to Keira’s looks and “Keira’s lambs-wool head,” which surely would no longer be a novelty to her sister by age eleven.
The girls travel to North Carolina to stay with their maternal grandmother and participate in the preteen pageant of an organization reminiscent of the African American family organization, Jack and Jill of America. Their trip allows for Minni’s exploration of racial issues on a much deeper level, as she must examine her relationship with her sister, her feelings about her own white looks and black identity, and her heretofore acceptance of her own white privilege. It was a relief when Keira finally got angry with Minni, more than halfway through the book. It was also significant watching Minni absorb the experience of having the tables turned, of being the one out of place because of her skin color, as Keira had always been, in their home community of Port Townsend, Washington. As a character, Minni shares some issues with her literary predecessors in the novels of earlier African American writers, such as Jessie Redmon Fauset (Plum Bun), in which female characters also struggle to come to terms with their own racial identity despite light skin and features that appear white.
I was disappointed that Grandmother Johnson was never allowed to become a sympathetic figure. While some background is given to account for her repressed character and internalized racism, the girls don’t come to love her, and she remains someone for poking fun at, while the paternal grandmother, also laughable, is clearly loved. However, I was glad that Frazier included the humor that she did, with the more serious Minni often being the ringleader in thinking up pranks, providing a balance to the very serious subjects tackled here and, ultimately, handled well.