Shakespeare's Planet, by Clifford D. Simak
The chapters of Shakespeare's Planet are short, sometimes only two pages. The writing is good. Simak's use of vocabulary, grammar and sentence structure suggest an erudite person. However, younger readers may find the prose a bit old-fashioned. I suspect this is a reflection of his background: he was born in 1904, in Wisconsin. He was raised in the northern Midwest and seems to have spent nearly all his life there, dying in Minneapolis in 1988. He was most active as a sci-fi and fantasy author from the early 1930's to the 1980's (Wikipedia). Shakespeare's Planet was one of Simak's last novels, copyrighted in 1976.
At first, each chapter seems to be told from the perspective of a different character. However, partway through the book the more common third person omniscient narration becomes dominant.
The first chapter is told in a rather grandiose style. It refers to the three entities, formerly human, who sacrificed their bodies and allowed their minds to become part of a space ship. They become unified into one mind on occasion, which was the intent, but in conversation with one another they lament that they are not unified often enough. They are the ship that brings Carter Horton, the main character, to Shakespeare's planet where he becomes marooned. Much of the rest of the book is a mystery story, since the few other people that Horton meets are also marooned and are trying to understand how and why they got trapped on the planet.
Although the book is called Shakespeare's Planet, the man named Shakespeare is dead by the time the story begins, and we learn about him mostly through flashbacks and his own cryptic journal. Chapter 2 is one such flashback which describes Shakespeare's death, accompanied by his alien friend, Carnivore. It is written in the same grandiose style as the first chapter and is quite sensational, since it deals with Carnivore's promise to eat Shakespeare at the moment of his death.
Sci-Fi Themes
Chapter 7 deals with the issue of unmanned, robotic expeditions into space. Simak says there is a sine qua non, a humanness, that cannot be replicated through robots. In the light of his own very sophisticated robot character in this novel, it is not very convincing. It is also not believable from a scientific point of view. NASA has used many unmanned probes over the years and they are no where near as sophisticated as Nicodemus, the robot character in Shakespeare's Planet. (I would guess that the vast majority of NASA's probes were less sophisticated in their programming than the computer you're using to view this, right now.) Still, perhaps Simak is tapping into our enthusiasm for manned space exploration. According to Micah McDunnigan (sciencing.com), automated space probes "do not capture the human imagination or ignite the same kind of excitement that a human physically exploring space does." Afterall, can you imagine Star Trek without a crew?
By Chapter 13, Simak has mentioned several times the concept of racial memory. Apparently, Simak thinks that there is such a thing. The idea has been used by other authors, too, including Piers Anthony in Orn (1970). In Orn, the title character has a great deal of precise information that he has inherited from his ancestors. It isn't clear that Simak would go that far.
Two characters in Shakespeare's Planet, Shakespeare and Carnivore, have arrived, not by ship, but by a space-time tunnel system. Unfortunately, they too are marooned on the planet, because the mechanism is either broken or disabled. The tunnels are very much like those in Stargate SG-1 (TV series by MGM, 1997-2007), even to the extent of having undecipherable control panels and unpredictable destinations. In both cases, they were built by an advanced race who have since disappeared. “I suppose the tunnel builders had some way of knowing where they were going. They may have had a system that could allow them to pick a correct Destination, but, if so, we have failed to find it.” (p.85) I wondered if the idea for the "Stargate" film and TV series came from the writers/producers reading Shakespeare's Planet, but I found older references to similar concepts in the sci-fi literature (Wikipedia ("Stargate (device)"), so it's not clear where the idea for Stargate originated.
The Nature of Humanity
In Chapter 22, Simak talks about the (eventual) failure of socialism and communism. He moans about the failure of mankind, our need to spoil every planet we find, as earth was despoiled. He calls this the sickness of humankind and talks about the overuse of resources, economic collapse, et cetera. He asks, are we doomed to move like an invading swarm of locusts across the galaxy, across the universe? Is the galaxy, indeed the entire cosmos, doomed to be destroyed by us? Or, will the day come when the universe will simply slap us down – not in anger, but in annoyance?
Lack of Understanding
In Chapter 18, Simak suggests, through the character Horton, that things that cannot be understood by the characters might be understood by an archaeologist, but that gets Simak off the hook. He does not have to explain the artefacts that the characters have discovered, and so, does not give evidence that would tip off the reader to the mystery of the characters' predicament. This is, afterall, a science fiction mystery.
The ending of Shakespeare's Planet is disappointing. It becomes very philosophical--too philosophical. All the characters seem to be thinking a little too much. It's very existential and some of it is difficult to understand. Furthermore, the great mysteries about Shakespeare’s planet are never really solved. However, you will be pleased to know that as the book finishes everyone ends up in his rightful place, and the good works continue with renewed hope.