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The Rat

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A female rat engages the narrator in a series of dialogues—convincingly demonstrating to him that the rats will inherit a devastated earth. Dreams alternate with reality in this story within a story within a story. Translated by Ralph Manheim. A Helen and Kurt Wolff Book

384 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1986

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About the author

Günter Grass

304 books1,839 followers
Novels, notably The Tin Drum (1959) and Dog Years (1963), of German writer Günter Wilhelm Grass, who won the Nobel Prize of 1999 for literature, concern the political and social climate of Germany during and after World War II.

This novelist, poet, playwright, illustrator, graphic artist, and sculptor since 1945 lived in West Germany but in his fiction frequently returned to the Danzig of his childhood. He always identified as a Kashubian.

He is best known for his first novel, The Tin Drum (1959), a key text in European magic realism. He named this style “broadened reality.” “Cat and Mouse” (1961) and Dog Years (1963) also succeeded in the period. These three novels make up his “Danzig trilogy.”

Helene Grass (née Knoff, 1898 - 1954), a Roman Catholic of Kashubian-Polish origin, bore Günter Grass to Willy Grass (1899 - 1979), a Protestant ethnic German. Parents reared Grass as a Catholic. The family lived in an apartment, attached to its grocery store in Danzig-Langfuhr (now Gdańsk-Wrzeszcz). He has one sister, born in 1930.

Grass attended the Danzig gymnasium Conradinum. He volunteered for submarine service with the Kriegsmarine "to get out of the confinement he felt as a teenager in his parents' house" which he considered - in a very negative way - civic Catholic lower middle class. In 1943 he became a Luftwaffenhelfer, then he was drafted into the Reichsarbeitsdienst, and in November 1944, shortly after his seventeenth birthday, into the Waffen-Schutzstaffel. The seventeen-year-old Grass saw combat with the 10th Schutzstaffel panzer division Frundsberg from February 1945 until he was wounded on 20 April 1945 and sent to an American prisoner of war camp.

In 1946 and 1947, he worked in a mine and received an education of a stonemason. For many years, he studied sculpture and graphics, first at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf and then at the Universität der Künste Berlin. He also worked as an author and traveled frequently. He married in 1954 and from 1960 lived in Berlin as well as part-time in Schleswig-Holstein. Divorced in 1978, he remarried in 1979. From 1983 to 1986 he held the presidency of the Berlin Akademie der Künste (Berlin Academy of Arts).

During the German unification process in 1989 he argued for separation of the two states, because he thought a unified Germany would resume its past aggression. He moved to the northern German city of Lübeck in 1995. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1999. In 2006, Grass caused controversy with his disclosure of his Waffen-Schutzstaffel service during the final months of World War II, which he had kept a secret until publishing his memoir that year. He died of complications of lung infection on 13th of April, 2015 at a Lübeck hospital. He was 87.

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Displaying 1 - 30 of 75 reviews
Profile Image for Lisa.
1,108 reviews3,290 followers
September 14, 2021
Well, what can I say?

A rat and an alter ego of Günter Grass engaged in an imaginary future dream dialogue.

A poetical story of fairy tales and forests dying at the hands of humans obsessed with petty politics and technological advance that keeps accelerating the path to the apocalypse.

An Oscar Matzerath grown older and possibly even a bit wiser, and more creative, arguing with the narrator on different ways to put the last trees standing into a movie.

A complicated fracturing of each single one of the Grimm fairytale characters, all made fit for the 1980s.

It strikes me as quite interesting that dystopian fiction is always so incredibly rooted in the contemporary, while also making human, all too human points. And those points seem to be that we are often ratty, all too ratty.

The rat would now claim that it's the rat in the human that makes all the difference. But rats trying to be human fail as pitifully as pigs. There is just nothing as ratty and as pigheaded as a human being.

The only redeeming feature in humanity is the powerful story it tells itself.

And here we are: Günter Grass is one of the masters!
Profile Image for None Ofyourbusiness Loves Israel.
873 reviews177 followers
June 12, 2025
An unnamed man, sealed inside a capsule and floating endlessly above a lifeless Earth, spends his time in conversation with a sardonic female rat. She critiques, corrects, and occasionally ridicules his attempts to reconstruct the story of a civilization that managed to obliterate itself with meticulous efficiency.

From the wreckage of memory and video footage, he pieces together human missteps: ecological sabotage, ideological rigidity, technological narcissism. The incoherent fragments are delivered as a series of digressions, hallucinations, and irreconcilable perspectives. “Now and then,” he says, “I’d like to take the liberty of contradicting myself. But I’d have to interrupt myself to do that.” The rat, unimpressed, reminds him that such liberties are what brought humanity to its end.

At the heart of the narrative — or what passes for one — are five women from Danzig: Clara, Joanna, Ruth, Edith, and Ilse. They attempt to rebuild civilization from the compost heap of the twentieth century, crafting small-scale societies of care, ecological balance, and cooperative labor. Their efforts crumble repeatedly under the weight of memory, ideology, and unintended consequence. Even their plan to reforest Europe degenerates into arguments over the politics of root systems. “Even the earthworms had organized a union,” Grass writes, with a straight face and a dirt-smudged grin.

The women recur in different guises — always trying, always failing — like test cases in a laboratory where the experimenter can’t stop tinkering with variables he doesn’t understand.

All the while, the narrator wanders through grotesque burlesques of German cultural history: a Cologne Cathedral retooled into a recycling plant, a puppet Goethe droning to disinterested children, Oskar Matzerath — the infamous drummer boy — reduced to a twitching marionette in a farcical morality play.

Beneath these scenes lies Grass’s own historical debris, the toxic half-confession of his Waffen-SS past. And here, my disappointment deepens. For a book so deeply preoccupied with historical responsibility, with shame, guilt, and ruin, the absence of true reckoning is stark. Grass deflects, rephrases, stages parables — but never stands still long enough to account for himself.

It is one thing to dissect national trauma through metaphor and farce. It is another to moralize about human failure while leaving one’s own most serious failing carefully unexamined. “You could always say it was all a dream,” he writes, “as long as nobody woke up screaming.” But history did scream, and continues to do so, and Grass, in this book, mostly changes the subject.

The fairy tale characters that pop up on the "story" are leftovers from a culture that’s collapsed but still clings to old myths. Hansel and Gretel reappear, but now they escape into a world poisoned and broken. Snow White isn’t a figure of beauty or purity anymore — she’s just there, drained of meaning. Rumpelstiltskin, whose story is about naming and truth, seems to represent all the things the book refuses to say outright — especially Grass’s own unresolved guilt.

That said, I found all of this more confusing than compelling. The constant shifts between dreams, memories, and surreal episodes made the story hard to follow, and the stream-of-consciousness style wore thin quickly. What could have been sharp or moving often felt buried under layers of murky narration and overlong detours. The hallucinatory storytelling didn’t illuminate much — it mostly made me want to put the book down.

By the end, the capsule loses signal. The narrator keeps talking into a silence that no longer echoes back. Earth spins beneath, mute and gutted. The rat vanishes, or never existed. And the man — speaker, dreamer, dodger — goes on, voice fraying, stories collapsing. History has no audience. Memory has no sequel. And silence, in the end, is the only survivor with perfect pitch.

I think I smell a rat...
Profile Image for Jonfaith.
2,145 reviews1,745 followers
December 19, 2012
Flying across the Atlantic in 1997 Two Frenchmen noticed me reading The Rat, both were already quite drunk and fuelling their mirth with minibottle cocktails which they pored into Coke cans. One held his nose and said something the other began laughing and mumbled something in a thickened voice, the word nazi may have been in there. I can't really say. I put on my headphones and attempted to ignore them, hoping the airport security would stomp them upon arrival. No, I didn't think that. I was hoping they'd leave me alone. They did. I finished the novel in Rome and was astonished. The return of Oskar and the idea of image as document was remarkable. Such were a few of The Rat's favorite things, including Hansel and Gretel being besieged by acid rain and mutually assured destruction as a lullaby.
Profile Image for Noah.
550 reviews74 followers
September 12, 2018
Ich bin nach Danzig gefahren und hatte die eigentlich nicht so schlechte Idee, dass ich natürlich auch ein Buch von Grass mitnehmen müsse, das dort spielt. Statt die Blechtrommel, Katz und Maus oder die Hundejahre ein weiteres Mal zu lesen, habe ich mich leider für die Rättin entschieden.

Das Werk ist Grass` Abrechnung mit dem Wettrüsten des kalten Krieges und der Umweltbewegung. Der Autor Grass wünscht sich zu Weihnachten eine Ratte und im Zwiegespräch mit der Ratte fantasiert er drei Handlungsstränge, die lose verknüpft sind.

1. Der alternde Filmmacher Oskar Mazerath (bekannt aus der Blechtrommel und den Hundejahren) will a) zum 107 Geburtstag seiner Großmutter in die Kaschubei fahren und b) einen Film drehen, bei dem die Geschichte des Rattenfängers von Hameln mit der Punk- und Anti-Waldsterben-Bewegung, sowie diversen Märchen verknüpft sind. Teil a) versteht nur, wer Blechtrommel und Hundejahre gelesen und noch relativ präsent hat. Teil b) ist albern.

2. Damroka (bekannt aus dem Butt) macht mit einer Gruppe von Feministinnen eine Fahrt über die Ostsee, die vorgeblich dazu dient Quallen für die Umweltbewegung zu sammeln, in Wirklichkeit dazu dienen soll eine vor Usedom versunkene matriarchalische Gesellschaft zu finden. Diesen Handlungsstrang versteht nur, wer den Butt gelesen und halbwegs präsent hat.

3. Ratten bereiten sich auf den Atomkrieg vor, da sie ja auch die Sintflut überstanden haben, obgleich sie nicht auf die Arche durften. Sie lösen den Atomkrieg und die damit einhergehende Vernichtung der Menschheit aus (zernagen die Computerkabel) und gründen eine Rattengesellschaft in Danzig. Die Ratten erheben Oskar und seine Großmutter, die durch ein Wunder mumifiziert wurden zu Göttern, da sie die Menschen vermissen. Sie geraten jedoch in Konflikt mit geklonten Rattenmenschen, die Damroka aus einem Labor in Göteborg befreit hat und die in Danzig anlanden und versuchen die Ratten zu versklaven. Am Ende vernichten die Ratten auch diese Rattenmenschen.

Die Geschichte ist derartig blödsinnig und dazu nur für denjenigen verständlich, der mit Grass' Romanen recht vertraut ist (was bei mir der Fall war). Der einzig positive Aspekt, weswegen dieses Werk immerhin einen zweiten Stern verdient hat ist eine Nebenhandlung, die sich auf der Maler Malskath (eine Nebenfigur in den Hundejahren) konzentriert - Oskar möchte auch über ihn einen Film drehen - und mit viel Witz schildert, wie Malskath durch vorgebliche Restaurationen von Kirchengemälden, die im Rahmen der Restauration übermalt und im Bombensturm des 2. Weltkriegs endgültig vernichtet wurden, Kunstgeschichte neu schreibt.
Profile Image for Matt.
752 reviews625 followers
April 13, 2016

[UPDATE On special request I have translated my review into English, only to find out how hard this is. See below]


Jadoch, Rättin, ich will mich wohl bemühen und über dich schreiben! Nacktschwänzig, knopfäugig, graufellig und witterhaarig stelle ich mir dich vor. Du erscheinst dem Dichter zuerst real, unterm Weihnachtsbaum, als erfüllter Wunsch, als mögliche Muse für neue Geschichten.

Dann träumt der Dichter dich und du bemächtigst dich einer eigenen Stimme, doch einen Namen erhältst du nie. Auf Rattenwelsch zunächst sind deine ersten Worte noch unverständlich: »Do minscher gripsch Ultemosch!« Doch schon bald wird deine Rede klar und du sagst ihm, dem Unbequemen, das Unbequeme, nämlich das Ende des Menschengeschlechts und Zukünftiges als posthumane Geschichte voraus. Euch, Rättinen und Ratten, bleibt vom Menschen nur der Müll. Ultemosch wird zum Ultimatum!

Der Dichter träumt dich, Rättin, und vom Wald. Er sieht die Bäume sterben und den Kanzler reden und des Kanzlers Kinder, in Hänsel und Gretel verwandelt, im Dickicht verschwinden. Aus dem Traum wird ein Film. Ein Stummfilm wird es wohl sein, mit gehörigen Untertiteln. Der Dichter träumt den Produzenten und es ist Herr Matzerath, das bucklicht Männlein, von der Blechtrommel befreit, nun Besitzer der Videoproduktionsgesellschaft Post Futurm, gesetzt und bereichert. Dichter und Ehedemtrommler lassen in dem Film die Märchenfiguren der Brüder Grimm sich versammeln. Sie sollen den Märchenwald retten. Die Zusammenkunft nimmt im Waldgasthof Zum Knusperhäuschen Gestalt an.

Der Dichter träumt dich, Rättin, und von Herrn Matzerath wie er nach Polen reist. Sein schwarzer Mercedes wird blechbeschädigt auf dem Weg zum Ziel. Es trifft sich die weltweit verstreute Sippe im Kaschubischen zur Feier des hundertundsiebten Geburtstags der Großmutter. Anna Koljaiczek redet wie eh und je im Dialekt der Kaschuben und sieht Unheil, Ultimatum und Ultemosch voraus: »Ech waiß, Oskarchen, ieberall is der Daibel drinn.« Zurück kehrt, katheterbestückt, der Herr Matzerath, und sternberaubt der Mercedes. Zurück bleiben weißblaue Schlümpfe aus Plastikmasse–einer mit Blechtrommel–, unverrottbar bis weit über Ultemosch hinaus, sowie schmiedeeisern der Schriftzug Solidarność.

Der Dichter träumt dich, Rättin, und von einem Boot, der Neuen Ilsebill, auf dem keine Kerle erlaubt sind. Mit fünf Frauen bemannt beschippert das Boot das baltische Meer. Sie wollen Quallen zählen und hören sie dann singen. Der Medusengesang ist ein Omen, wie auch die Unterredung der Kapitänin mit dem Butt, der das Ende nahen sieht und Heil in der sagenhaften Stadt Vineta, erstsilbig zu betonen und nahe Usedom versunken, verheißt. Dorthin, in das Frauenreich Vineta, geht fürderhin die Reise.

Der Dichter träumt dich, Rättin, und von dem Maler Malskat. Der Maler ist kreativ, aber ein Fälscher. Seine scheingotischen Fresken zeigen vorkolumbianische Truthähne, vergessene Heiligenscheine und immer wieder das Bildnis seiner Lieblingsfilmschauspielerin. Er zieht sich selbst vor den Kadi, kurz nachdem ihm in Form von Briefmarken ein Denkmal gesetzt wird. Kunst und Kultur als Treppenwitz dargeboten, aber real.

Der Dichter träumt sich selbst in einer Raumkapsel, als letzter Mensch die Erde–Antworten Erde!–umkreisend. Dann mischt er seine Träume, fügt Dinge hinzu, lässt andere fort, bis ein zusammenhängendes Bild entsteht. Er sieht die Menschen vergehen und die Ratten sich die Welt nehmen. Dann lässt er in Danzig-Gdańsk die Rattenmenschen anlanden, nennt sie Watsoncricks, und die Geschichte beginnt von neuem. Ultemosch!

________________________________________

[English translation]

Yes sure, ratess, I will very well try and write about you! Naked-tailed, beady-eyed, gray-coated, and scent-haired I imagine you. You appear to the poet in reality, at first, under the Christmas tree, as a wish fulfilled, as a possible muse for new stories.

Then the poet dreams you and you seize your own voice, but a name you never obtain. In Ratish your first words are unrecognizable: »Do minscher gripsch Ultemosch!« But soon your talk becomes clear and you say to him, the inconvenient poet, the inconvenient truth, that is the end of humankind and foretell the future as post-human history. For you, ratesses and rats, only human garbage remains. Ultemosch becomes ultimatum!

The poet dreams you, ratess, and about the forest. He sees the trees dying and the chancellor talking and the children of the chancellor, transformed into Hansel and Gretel, vanishing into the thicket. The dream becomes a movie. It's going to be a silent movie with proper captions. The poet dreams the producer and it is Mr Matzerath, the hunchbacked little man, freed from the tin drum, now owner of the video producing company called Post Futurm, staid and enriched. Poet and former drummer let the fairy-tales characters of the brother Grimm gather in the film. They have to rescue the magic forest. The gathering in the forest inn Gingerbread House takes shape.

The poet dreams you, ratess, and about Mr Matzerath how he travels to Poland. His black Mercedes gets body damaged on the way to destination. He meets the globally scattered kin in the Kashubia countryside to celebrate the one-hundred-and-seventh birthday of grandmother. Anna Koljaiczek talks like ever before in the dialect of the Kashubians and foresees disaster, ultimatum, and ultemosch: »Ech waiß, Oskarchen, ieberall is der Daibel drinn.« [I know, little Oskar, the devil appears everywhere.] Coming back are, catheter-equipped, Mr Matzerath, and, star-deprived, the Mercedes. Staying back are white-blue smurfs of plastic material–one with a tin drum– undecayable until long after ultemosch, as well as the wrought-iron lettering Solidarność.

The poet dreams you, ratess, and about a boat, the New Ilsebill, on which no fellows are allowed. Manned with five women the boat sails the Baltic sea. They want to count jellyfish and then they hear them sing. The medusa's singing is an omen, like the conversation of the captiness with the flounder, who sees the end coming and salvation in the legendary city of Vineta, to be stressed on the first syllable and sunken near Usedom. There, to the women's empire of Vineta, henceforth the journey continues.

The poet dreams you, ratess, and about the painter Malskat. The painter is creative, but a forger. His fake-gothic frescoes show pre-columnbian turkeys, forgotten aureoles and over and over again the image of his favorite movie actress. He drags himself to court, shortly after a monument is erected in his honor in the form of stamps. Art and culture presented as an afterwit, but real.

The poet dreams himself in a space capsule, orbiting the Earth–Come in, Earth!– as the last human being. Then he merges his dreams, adds things, removes others, until a coherent pictures is built. He sees the humans fade and the rats take over the world. The he let the ratpeople dock in Danzig-Gdańsk, calls them watsoncricks, and the story starts over again. Ultemosch!



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Profile Image for Peter.
315 reviews143 followers
January 25, 2024
Probably the most surreal, grotesque, and apocalyptic of Grass’s novels. Where humans have failed, rats build a society based on solidarity. Deeply political and philosophical, this novel points the finger at the destruction of liveable space and dimensions by and for human beings. Several characters from previous novels make appearances, including Oskar Matzerath from the ‘Tin Drum’, in new guises. A profoundly disturbing book, but absolutely brilliant.
Profile Image for Joe Hunt.
Author 8 books11 followers
November 13, 2010
I didn't totally finish this one, either--

maybe dragged on a little bit in some parts...

But sometimes it was amazing.

It's funny...A great title.

It's funny, just to start talking about rats, of all things.

Seemed like he had a lot to say about rats. It was good. (I can't remember a ton of it.) Something about a rat.

(You know what? I really like to post books I only read a little of...

I must be the laziest reader in the world.

I think I read it in a dream.)
Profile Image for Sabine.
21 reviews
July 27, 2025
Ich muss sagen, dieses Buch hat mich extrem gefordert, da die erste Hälfte unfassbar schwer zu lesen ist. Die Handlungsstränge sind verworren, der Schreibstil extrem gewöhnungsbedürftig.
Doch nach der Hälfte ergibt sich langsam ein schlüssiges Bild: die Geschichten werden verständlicher und die Sprache einfacher zu lesen.
Wie die Ratten mit dem Untergang der Menschheit umgehen ist durchaus interessant, denn die Ratten, von den Menschen eigentlich ständig gemieden worden, wollten ihren Untergang verhindern. Sie haben sie versucht zu warnen und waren letztendlich doch der Auslöser der 'Urknalls'.
Durch verschiedene Geschichten beschreibt Günter Grass eine postapokalypische Welt, die jedoch erst ab der zweiten Hälfte wirklich zündet.
Profile Image for Azerane.
13 reviews1 follower
August 7, 2025
Geschafft! Ein hart erkämpfter Abschluss.
Für die eindringliche Nachricht hat es sich wohl gelohnt. Grass thematisiert sehr deutlich und mit trockener Sachlichkeit die Eigenheit der Menschen, untätig zu bleiben, wenn sie globalen Krisen wie Umweltverschmutzung und Kaltem Krieg gegenüberstehen. Heute würde man sagen: Klimawandel, Aufrüstung und Kriegstreiberei. Der Roman ist 2025 aktueller denn je.

Dennoch hätte ich mir gewünscht, Grass hätte seine Erkenntnisse in weniger absurden Handlungssträngen und ausschweifenden Worten geschildert. So manche Wiederholung und philosophische Erörterung hätte man sich gerne gespart, ein paar sympathischere Figuren und auflockernde Dialoge wären hingegen nett gewesen.

Selten war ein Buch so genial und so furchtbar zugleich.
145 reviews
May 15, 2024
Was ist Die Rättin?

Die Rättin ist meta. Das bedeutet, dass Grass in diesem Buch Figuren aus Die Blechtrommel und Der Butt aufgreift und ihnen eine neue Handlung gibt, aber auch auf andere seiner vorherigen Bücher bezug nimmt. Daraus resultiert: Die Rättin ist kein Buch zum Einsteigen.
Meta ist das Buch auch, weil hier in metafiktionaler Manier mehrere Geschichten erzählt werden, die sich nach und mach gegenseitig durchdringen. Eine vom Ich-Erzähler ersonnene Geschichte bricht in eine andere ein, verändert diese, und diese wiederum verändert den Lauf einer anderen Geschichte. In diesem Märchenwald kann man verloren gehen. Er hält aber auch ein paar der stärksten Momente bereit.

Die Rättin ist nervig. Nicht nur gibt es Abschnitte, in denen zwar Figuren geschildert werden, aber absolut nichts passiert (zumindest in meinen Augen, der ich Der Butt noch nicht gelesen habe), sondern Grass über die Jahre einige Manierismen angesammelt.
Mein liebstes Ärgernis sind die Passivsätze, die anscheinend nur in dieser Form existieren, um ein cooles Adjektiv benutzen zu können. Beispiel: Jemand lernt nicht eine Sache kennen, die Sache wird ihm geläufig. Oder besser, weil grass'scher: Sie wird ihm nicht mehr böhmisch. (Das ist aus Im Krebsgang genommen.) Wann immer mit so etwas auffällt, bringt es mich auf die Palme. Rhythmisch hämmernd ist die Diktion, und das muss man abkönnen.

Die Rättin ist lehrreich. Von Malskat, dem Maler, der gotische Fresken im Dom von Schleswig gefälscht hat, hatte ich zuvor noch nicht gehört. Sein Handlungsstrang war mit einer der interessantesten, wobei schwierig zu erklären ist, warum eigentlich. Vielleicht, weil Grass sie nicht mit modernistischen Faxen aufgemotzt hat.

Die Rättin ist berührend. Mich hat die Rättin an einigen entscheiden Stellen sehr berührt, schockiert, verstört. (Grass hätte hier jetzt die Kommata weggelassen.) Allein das Anliegen des Romans, gegen das Ohnmachtsgefühl von menschheitsauslöschenden Katastrophen anzuschreiben, während dieses Gefühl immer stärker wird ...
Der Erzähler, der hier wohl mit Grass gleichgesetzt werden darf, unterhält sich im Traum mit einer Ratte, die ihm erklärt, dass die Menschheit sich bereits im Atomkrieg zerstört hat. Er ist der letzte Mensch. Und er will diese Geschichte nicht akzeptieren und setzt seine Erzählungen dagegen, die die Rättin wieder sabotiert und gegen die sie gegenhält. Der Erzähler gibt nicht auf und muss einstecken, einstecken, einstecken ... Da wirkt das Buch manchmal wieder sehr zeitgemäß, obwohl es doch tief in den 80ern verwurzelt ist.
Wie kann ich nicht mit einem Buch sympathisieren, das nicht aufgeben will, trotz allem?

Die Rättin ist kein schönes Buch. Ein Underdog, sogar in Grass' schaffen an sich. Wieder einmal hat der Autor es niemandem leicht gemacht. Nicht sich, nicht seinen Lesern. Keinem.
820 reviews39 followers
March 5, 2017
This is a "difficult" book to read, but only in terms of structure, as Grass alternates between dreams and reality. But once one surrenders to the flow of Grass' writing, you are treated to the marvelous unfolding of truth-saying. This book is prescient of the downfall of humankind and there is no better narrator to take us there than the SHE-RAT. "Toward the end of human history, the human race had developed a soothing, appeasing language, which spared people's feelings by never calling anything by its name, which sounded rational even when it represented nonsense as wisdom....And this language of deception was accepted." To read this in the post-truth era of Trump alternative facts was spine chilling but somehow affirming of my view that we are currently witnessing the end of days for humans.
And then, this:
"In the end, when there was nothing left to laugh about, the politicians took refuge in unanimous grins. Unmotivated, because there was nothing funny in sight, they began to smirk worldwide.
Breakdowns of controlled facial features.
Not embarrassed smiles.
Eschatological grimaces, no more."

Given that Grass published THE RAT in 1986, one marvels at his forward vision of 2017.
Profile Image for Pat Anderson.
Author 70 books1 follower
August 6, 2012
Grass is another one of those beatnik/hippy writers, like Vonegutt, whose ideas seem a bit dated now. I enjoyed 'The Tin Drum' when I read it in the late 80s, even though Oskar comes across as a nasty, self-centred brat. I am sure when the book was written Oskar seemed like a wonderful, radical, non-conformist role model. Times change though. That is why I did not enjoy 'The Rat.' It was written in the 80s, so it is hard to indulge Grass his hippy rhetoric. The main crime, though, was his crass attempt to appeal to my generation with his 'Only the punks understood' patronising tone. There is nothing sadder than an old man trying to 'get down with the kids' and this is what Grass is trying to do here. The book is just a rehash of old hippy ideals, which Grass tries to disguise as a punk attitude. Unfortunately he fails miserably and the story flounders about going nowhere as a result.
Profile Image for Laura Bone.
438 reviews16 followers
August 20, 2022
At first I wasn't going to give The Rat a star rating, because my various opinions keep swinging back and forth between like and dislike, but ultimately I decided that for the writing itself and the cultural significance, the book deserves 4 stars.

There were aspects that I really loved about this novel and some that I did not care for. The novel has multiple story lines (and realities/dream states) happening at once that initially made it very hard to get into. Also, I wish I could have read this book in the context of a German literature/history class, because there were a lot of allusions and references to German history that I did not fully understand or probably catch. Some of the messages would have been even more potent if I had a better understanding of the historical and cultural background behind the novel.

For example, one reference that I did not know was actually based on history, is the story of the painter Lothar Malskat. Only after I was half way through the book did I start to think "This might be based on a real event." I proceeded to research more about Malskat and learned that his painted Gothic forgeries were a big event in post war Germany. I found his story and that of the Gothic frescoes fascinating. It was a piece of history that I had never heard of before.

I also really enjoyed Grass' fever dream discussions and arguments with his Christmas She-Rat. It was dystopian and post apocalyptic with a very rodent twist. The themes of environmental destruction and human arrogance leading to the end of the world are still apropos 40 years later. Many of the aspects of human society that Grass is critiquing in The Rat are still prevalent today. We are still destroying the forests and oceans, we still mistrust and hate other people, we still have fears of nuclear war, none of these issues have gone away or gotten better.

Overall, I am very glad I read The Rat. It is DEFINITELY not a book for everyone, and it is a bit of a hard read, but for me I enjoyed the esoteric nature of the novel. I would be open to rereading it if I ever have a better understanding of the history and politics behind the novel (a deeply annotated version would be great). Lastly, I very much appreciated a book where rats are revered and demonstrated to be better versions of ourselves. I may be biased, but anything about rats that demonstrates their intelligence and tenacity, while not reviling them for the sake of them being "rats," is a bonus for me.

There is so much more that I could write about this novel and it would have been lovely to discuss it with another or in the context of a group, but I will have to end my review here, truncated as it is.

P.S. I have discovered a new favorite made up word: Doomadosh. Which is "doomsday" in Rat Gibbish.
Profile Image for Jules.
87 reviews10 followers
August 27, 2015
I never thought a Gunter Grass novel would be a chore to read, but here it is. This is a big, bold mess, mostly an overwrought allegory about environmental change, populated by fairy tale characters banding together against the engines of war, an environmental survey ship populated by 5 women covertly searching for a mythical sunken city, Oskar Matzerath of the Tin Drum's fame attending his grandmother's 107th birthday, the author's back-and-forth dialogue with a she-rat's dreams/reality of a post-apocalyptic world survived by a rat population, and some stuff about a forger/painter named Malaskat. It flits back and forth between the different narratives without any cohesion bringing it all together with very little forward movement propelling the multiple plots. Most importantly though, it's hard to care about any of them, especially when the end of the world essentially kills off multiple threads, but it doesn't, and things get really weird. There's some really great moments (the survey ship's is probably my favorite out of the whole pack), but mostly a lot of fluff that really could have been trimmed down.
180 reviews2 followers
April 4, 2014
I have generally been a fan of Grass', more so in the sixties, but recently enjoyed "Crabwalk," but found this book a big disappointment. Muddled POV is only one problem, as I was frequently lost between the narrator and the She-Rat as to who was relating the story, such as it was. Several strands of thought are not connected by the author. He revisits old territory, "Tin Drum" and "The Flounder" by reviving some of those characters, including old pal Oskar Matzerath. That was good, but the strands were not connected. The movie treatment the narrator gives, for a silent film about the destruction of the forests sounded like some b.s. a guy will spew sitting on a bar stool after a couple of rounds (maybe that was the idea). Rat apocalypse pretty bad. Funny - description of rats' coexistence with humanity, which smacked of the old Grass. Overall, plodding, dull and not particularly insightful or funny.
Profile Image for Katey.
331 reviews1 follower
Read
May 10, 2020
Before I started this book, I was warned well by other reviews. But the premise- a rat telling her story of human history- was too intriguing to pass up.

I thought I had a handle on keeping the narrators and timelines straight, but add in the annoying 'creative' use of syntax and it wore on me quickly. I was even able to overlook and treat as mammal metaphor the She-rat's (Grass's term) claim that rats were around and were a contributing factor to the extinction of dinosaurs; dinosaurs were very much gone when the first rodents evolved.

I considered skipping through and reading the rat narrated parts, but post-modernism aggravates me too much.

A damn shame, because this novel could have been a lot more than it is by doing a lot less.

Profile Image for Andreia Ferreira.
67 reviews
October 9, 2021
"Admitamos que nós, homens, ainda existimos...
Bom, então está bem.
... mas, desta vez, queremos viver uns para os outros e além disso pacificamente, ouves, no amor e na afabilidade, tais como nos criou a natureza.
Um belo sonho, disse a Rata, antes de desaparecer".

A Ratazana, de Günter Grass, é uma distopia sobre um mundo em que o homem desaparece, a sua era termina, e permanecem os ratos.
Não é um livro fácil de entrar, mas depois de passar a 'barreira' inicial torna-se um livro maravilhoso e cómico, que nos faz pensar na fragilidade do homem, nas suas (más) escolhas e no quão provisória pode ser a nossa passagem pelo planeta Terra se não mudarmos radicalmente.
Recomendo vivamente a leitura.
Eu fiquei com vontade de ler outros livros do autor.
Profile Image for Tori.
136 reviews
August 9, 2016
I remember struggling with this book when I read it in high school, a time period that seems very far away now. However, it's also stuck with me, sort of like a bad dream, and so perhaps it's one I should re-read someday. Since he references his earlier work in this book, and it's the only Grass I've read, it's not surprising I had trouble with it. The Tin Drum is certainly higher on my to-read list.
Profile Image for Eric.
329 reviews13 followers
March 10, 2017
This book is generally considered one of the authors greatest works, but I'd read two other of his books just before this one, and I think I kind of hit my limit. Sometimes too much of a good thing is not a good thing.
Profile Image for Emilie.
338 reviews28 followers
July 14, 2020
I got lost in the forest of stories. Would have loved to read a novel about the Five Women on a Boat, knitting and studying jellyfish populations in the Baltic Sea; not so interested in the post apocalyptic retelling of Grimm' fairy tales, or in 60yo Oskar Matzerath.
Profile Image for Lauren DeLong.
19 reviews8 followers
November 19, 2012
One of my favorite books, ever. The narrative style is delightful, and layered - and often humorous - insights into the human condition and capitalism make this a classic as far as I'm concerned.
Profile Image for Peter Howell.
90 reviews
January 17, 2025
There just really wasn’t anything about this that drove me to keep reading… the trajectory of the various plots were glaringly obvious in the first few pages and left nothing for the reader to be curious about.
Profile Image for Susete Santos.
36 reviews
October 11, 2025
Uma alegoria (ou várias) sobre a decadência da espécie humana, que exige atenção na leitura e reflexão sobre o que estamos a fazer a nós próprios. É um livro denso, pela mistura de realidades, sonho, tempos. Também pela forma como a Ratazana da história nos faz sentir raticos.
Profile Image for Paulo Monteiro.
43 reviews2 followers
August 26, 2021
Claramente marcado por um período histórico, uma visão muito pessimista do (não) futuro da humanidade. Bom qb, mas sem me entusiasmar muito na leitura.
Profile Image for Jan Kjellin.
352 reviews25 followers
February 10, 2023
Jag tror översättningen är/var ganska dålig. I alla fall var det en bitvis svårläst berättelse. Att jag ens kämpade mig igenom den handlar mer om envishet än om bokens i sig litterära kvalitéer.

Jag fascineras mest över min ovilja att placera den i "fantastik"-facket (nej, den får vackert finna sig skönlitteratur-hyllan, mellan Maxim Gorkij och John Grisham), trots att den tangerar gränsen för det verkliga på fler än ett sätt.

Kul att ha läst den, trots allt...
Profile Image for Vittorio Ducoli.
580 reviews82 followers
December 30, 2017
Troppa carne al fuoco del Realismo Magico di Grass

Credo sia giusto, prima di parlare di questo suo romanzo, rendere omaggio a Günter Grass con una delle sue ultime opere, il breve poema Ignominia d'Europa, che dimostra come questo intellettuale che ha attraversato il volgere del millennio, pur con tutti i limiti che si possono addebitare alla sua letteratura ed anche alla sua azione politica, sia stato comunque in grado – se non forse di percepire fino in fondo le cause profonde delle dinamiche socio-economiche che hanno caratterizzato e caratterizzano ancora la nostra epoca – almeno di additarne al pubblico senza infingimenti gli effetti. Quanti intellettuali europei, di fronte al massacro economico (e non solo, visto il tasso di suicidi) di un intero popolo per proteggere i profitti di istituti bancari che hanno agito in modo scellerato, hanno fatto sentire la loro voce? Tra l'altro, visto che nel mirino della UE (non dell'Europa, che è cosa diversa, e questo è un appunto che si potrebbe fare a Grass) oggi ci siamo noi, questi versi conservano una straordinaria attualità.

Ignominia d’Europa
Prossima al caos, perché non all’altezza dei mercati,
lontana sei dalla terra che a te prestò la culla.
Quello che, con l’anima hai cercato e consideravi tuo retaggio,
ora viene tolto di mezzo, alla stregua di un rottame.
Messo nudo alla gogna come debitore, soffre un Paese
al quale dover riconoscenza era per te luogo comune.
Paese condannato alla miseria, la cui ricchezza,
ben curata, orna i musei: preda che tu sorvegli.
Coloro che, in divisa, con la violenza delle armi funestarono il Paese
ebbro d’isole, tenevano Hölderlin nello zaino.
Paese a stento tollerato, di cui un tempo tollerasti
i colonnelli in veste di alleati.
Paese privo di diritti, al quale un potere che i diritti impone,
stringe sempre più la cintola.
Sfidandoti, veste di nero Antigone e dovunque lutto
ammanta il popolo di cui tu fosti ospite.
Eppure fuori dai confini il codazzo dei seguaci di Creso
ha ammassato tutto ciò che d’oro luccica nelle tue casseforti.
Trangugia infine, butta giù! gridano i claqueur dei Commissari,
ma Socrate ti restituisce irato il calice colmo fino all’orlo.
Malediranno in coro gli Dei ciò che possiedi,
quando il tuo volere esige di spossessare il loro Olimpo.
Priva di spirito deperirai senza il Paese
il cui spirito, Europa, ti ha inventata.


Scrittore politico quindi, Günter Grass, e questa sua essenza emerge appieno anche ne La Ratta, pubblicato nel 1986 ma ambientato in gran parte nel 1984. Questo romanzo non è certo conosciuto e celebrato come Il tamburo di latta, anzi all'uscita in Germania fu oggetto di pesanti stroncature, tanto che Grass con la moglie si trasferì per un anno in India, ed anche la sua uscita in Italia passò quasi inosservata, come ci ricorda Michele Sisto nel bell'articolo «Die Rättin» - La crisi dell’illuminismo nell'anno di Orwell al quale rimando soprattutto per la compiuta analisi della struttura del romanzo. Questa accoglienza ostile si può spiegare in molti modi, e credo che soprattutto in Germania essa rifletta in parte il fatto che alla metà degli anni '80 – quando la BRD aveva ormai riacquistato tutto il suo potere economico e di conseguenza si avviava ad uscire definitivamente dalla condizione di sudditanza politica cui l'aveva relegata la disfatta - venisse vissuta con fastidio la delegittimazione della genesi stessa della Repubblica Federale (ma anche della DDR) che Grass espone in questo romanzo. D'altra parte ritengo sia giustificata anche oggi una critica rivolta alla distanza che si avverte tra le ambizioni che lo scrittore ha posto nella scrittura de La Ratta e il risultato ottenuto.
Indubbiamente La Ratta è un romanzo molto ambizioso, sia per struttura sia per contenuti. Non conosco direttamente le altre opere di questo autore, ma mi pare di poter dire, per quel poco di documentazione cui ho attinto, che si tratti del tentativo di scrivere un romanzo totalizzante che recupera e contestualizza rispetto ai tempi nuovi alcuni elementi (e personaggi) chiave della sua precedente produzione letteraria e inoltre contiene non pochi rimandi filosofici, letterari (le fiabe romantiche dei Fratelli Grimm) e storici (la vicenda del pittore Lothar Malskat e del Pifferaio di Hamelin), il tutto nella cornice dell'olocausto nucleare e delle sue imprevedibili conseguenze.
A tale articolazione di contenuti corrisponde quella strutturale, che rende il romanzo di non facilissima lettura. Esso infatti è composto di sei storie che si inseguono durante tutto il testo.
La prima è quella del narratore che, dopo aver ricevuto in dono per natale, su sua richiesta, un ratto, inizia a sognare di essere in orbita nello spazio e di dialogare con una ratta che lo informa di come l'umanità sia scomparsa a seguito di un conflitto nucleare scatenatosi per errore e di come i ratti siano i nuovi dominatori della terra.
La seconda è quella di cinque donne che, su una piccola nave, esplorano il Baltico cercando di misurare la densità delle meduse, indicatrici dell'inquinamento del mare; in questa storia compare il Rombo, protagonista dell'omonimo romanzo femminista di Grass del 1979, e le donne – amate da Grass in tempi diversi – cercheranno di scoprire la localizzazione di Vineta, mitica città anseatica sprofondata in mare dove vigeva il matriarcato.
La terza storia ha come protagonista Oskar Matzerath, il nano de Il tamburo di latta. Ora egli è un affermato sessantenne, ha una casa di videoproduzione (ha anche prodotto dei pornofilm, ci dice Grass) e riceve una cartolina che lo invita a recarsi in Polonia, precisamente in Casciubia, per il centosettesimo compleanno di sua nonna, Anna Koljaiczek.
La quarta storia è la sceneggiatura di un film che il narratore sta scrivendo per il produttore Matzerath: è una tragica fiaba ecologista nella quale i figli del cancelliere federale, scappando dai genitori, si trasformano in Hänsel e Gretel e, con l'aiuto di altri personaggi delle fiabe dei fratelli Grimm, cercano di salvare il bosco dalla moria provocata dalle piogge acide: tutti insieme riescono a fare di Jacob Grimm il cancelliere, ma la reazione del potere economico, militare e religioso spazza via cruentemente il governo delle fiabe.
La quinta storia è la trasposizione romanzata di un episodio incredibile ma avvenuto veramente. Nel 1951 venne inaugurato, alla presenza di Adenauer, il restauro della chiesa di S. Maria a Lubecca e di un prezioso ciclo di affreschi gotici venuti alla luce a brani dopo un bombardamento alleato. L'occasione parlava della rinascita della Germania e della sua cultura, e gli storici dell'arte vedevano un maestro di lubecca e un inedito gotico del nord. Dopo pochi giorni un oscuro pittore, Lothar Malskat, confessò spontaneamente di essere l'autore dei dipinti: aveva lavorato alle dipendenze dell'appaltatore del restauro ed invecchiato gli affreschi con spazzola e cipria. All'inizio non fu creduto, quindi – quando la truffa fu evidente - venne condannato a 18 mesi di galera. Emerse che anche nell'anteguerra aveva falsificato altri affreschi gotici, e che il fatto che in uno di questi apparissero dei tacchini, anziché rendere palese l'anacronismo, era stato interpretato dai critici d'arte nazisti come la prova che l'America era stata raggiunta prima di Colombo da navigatori ariani. Anche questa storia è la sceneggiatura di un possibile film, intitolato I falsi cinquanta.
L'ultima storia riguarda le interpretazioni che l'autore dà della notissima fiaba (sempre raccolta dai Grimm) del pifferaio magico. In realtà non i ratti sarebbero stati allontanati dal paese ma 130 bambini, emigrati o seppelliti vivi dai loro genitori per il loro comportamento non consono rispetto alle convenzioni.
Come detto, per una analisi più dettagliata delle singole storie rimando all'articolo di Michele Sisto.
Nei dodici capitoli in cui il romanzo è suddiviso ciascuna di queste storie appare e scompare; inoltre in ciascun capitolo vi sono uno o più brevi poemi. Tutto ciò, come ho già accennato, rende non agevole la lettura: soprattutto all'inizio il lettore si sente disorientato, per poi abituarsi a questo continuo va-e-vieni del resto tipico di Grass.
Nei sogni in cui il narratore immagina di dialogare con la Ratta (ma non è chiaro se non sia invece la Ratta a sognare di lui) l'umanità è sparita in seguito ad un attacco nucleare tra le due superpotenze causato da topi che hanno rosicchiato i computer militari. I ratti, (Rattus norvegicus, giunto in Europa all'inizio dell'era moderna) sono sopravvissuti nelle loro tane, ed hanno quindi fondato una loro società nella quale, esaurite le scorte e le immondizie umane, hanno elaborato una rudimentale forma di agricoltura. La loro società è molto più solidale di quella umana, e dopo un primo periodo di guerre di religione ora le varie comunità vivono pacificamente. Quella di Danzica occupa gli edifici storici risparmiati dalle bombe al neutrone. Grass sceglie il ratto perché rappresenta nel nostro immaginario tutto ciò che riteniamo nocivo e degradante: lo riteniamo sporco, vive nelle fogne nutrendosi di immondizia. Eppure il ratto – che non è affatto sporco - vive in stretta simbiosi con l'uomo, che lo ha diffuso sul pianeta con i suoi commerci, ed ha una organizzazione sociale molto complessa, basata davvero su una sorta di solidarietà intracomunitaria. È la specie perfetta per sostituirci.
Le donne che navigano alla ricerca delle meduse e poi di Vineta rappresentano l'esperimento di società femminile vagheggiata durante gli anni '70 e letterariamente espressa da Grass ne Il rombo. Le loro motivazioni sono quindi sia ecologiste sia più strettamente politiche. Quando però giungono a scorgere sul fondale la città sommersa la trovano invasa dai ratti e subito vengono spazzate via dalle esplosioni nucleari: l'olocausto atomico fa svanire quindi anche la prospettiva di una società più giusta fondata sul potere femminile.
Oskar Matzerath, metafora della deformità originaria della Germania ne Il tamburo di latta, è ora produttore di video, e con la sua Mercedes 190 rappresenta la nuova Germania ed il potere dei nuovi media (siamo negli anni '80), che si spinge sino a voler preconfezionare il futuro. Non può però evitare di confrontarsi con il passato, con una terra – la Casciubia – anch'essa profondamente cambiata rispetto alla giovinezza di Oskar, ora soggetta al totalitarismo ma in cui già si affacciano prepotenti le crepe che porteranno alla dissoluzione il regime: c'è infatti nella storia un esplicito riferimento a Solidarność fuorilegge, anche se a Grass non sfugge la tendenza all'assimilazione del dissenso che caratterizzava l'epoca.
Le due storie sulle fiabe dei Grimm e di Lothar Malskat sono quelle più strettamente politiche e tedesche. In particolare in quest'ultima Grass come detto delegittima le radici stesse dei due stati tedeschi, che hanno potuto darsi una patina di democrazia ad ovest e di socialismo ad est perché ha fatto comodo ai loro protettori usarli contro l'altra parte. Così la falsificazione di Malskat diviene la metafora della grande mistificazione tedesca: passare da vinti a vincitori, poter rialzare la testa senza dover più fare i conti con il passato. In fondo il povero Malskat confessa il suo falso, mentre Adenauer e Ulbricht non lo faranno mai.
Moltissimi altri temi possono essere estratti da questo complesso romanzo: il fatto che sia stato scritto nel 1984 fa pensare ad un omaggio ad Orwell, ed in effetti nella specie di ratto-uomini (i watsoncrick) che tentano di soggiogare i ratti verso la fine del libro si può trovare qualche eco de La fattoria degli animali; vi si trovano richiami all'illuminismo e alla sua degenerazione tecnicista, la cui critica costituisce come accennato per Michele Sisto la chiave di lettura fondamentale; l'apparizione dei Puffi (si, proprio loro) allude al degrado della cultura e del linguaggio.
Grass mette quindi tantissima carne al fuoco del suo realismo magico: forse troppa. Inevitabilmente, a mio modo di vedere, un romanzo così complesso non può che avere cadute di tono anche pesanti, visto che l'autore è sicuramente un ottimo scrittore ma non un genio assoluto. Così molti passaggi appaiono fin troppo didascalici e forzati. Esemplare da questo punto di vista la storia delle fiabe dei Grimm, che a mio avviso si salva solo per il potente, tragico finale. C'è poi una certa dose di autocompiacimento autoriale nel riprendere vicende e personaggi de Il tamburo di latta e de Il rombo, quasi a dire al lettore se vuoi capire sino in fondo leggi quanto ho già scritto. Resta, secondo me, soprattutto la storia di Malskat, in cui una vicenda vera si trasforma nella metafora della falsificazione della Storia, falsificazione che – possiamo dire a oltre trent'anni di distanza – costituì il necessario antefatto della mai sopita ansia di egemonia di una nazione che oggi persegue – sia pur per ora con altri mezzi – gli stessi obiettivi perseguiti cento e ottanta anni fa, contro i quali – come visto all'inizio - Günter Grass non ha smesso di scagliarsi sino alla fine.
Profile Image for Fabulantes.
502 reviews28 followers
December 21, 2021
Reseña: https://www.fabulantes.com/2021/12/la...
"La ratesa es una reflexión sobre el tiempo de posguerra, la Guerra Fría, la política y sociedad alemana de las décadas posteriores a la separación, pero también de ese escepticismo que aquejaba a la Europa polarizada; por medio de su ratesa, y de todos sus personajes, Grass emite sus razonamientos sobre distintos temas, como la situación política de las Alemanias y el escepticismo ante la reunificación, o los cambios socioculturales generacionales. Quizás uno de los rasgos más notorios de osadía sea cuando, desde sus reflexiones «ratescas», medite sobre cómo distintas culturas no han dudado en calificar de “ratas” a aquellos que consideran despreciables (como a los judíos, lo que no es poca cosa considerando el tabú impuesto al pueblo alemán sobre ese asunto); tampoco duda en incluir entre las fuerzas fácticas a las élites académicas, que conspiran con militares y empresarios para derrocar a un gobierno, que sólo podría calificarse de fantástico por estar constituido por personajes de cuentos populares. Se percibe cierto desencanto a su tiempo, a su sociedad, a su orden de cosas, que Grass encubre con encantadoras imágenes paródicas de su mundo".
15 reviews2 followers
January 14, 2010
Maybe my favorite book ever! It is so amazingly abstract, yet it makes wonderful observations on the human condition buried in three bizarre seemingly unrelated stories being told at the same time. I also find it amusing how the same characters and stories show up in so many of Gunter Grass' works. It's almost as if half of his books are really the same book shown from different points of view. The guy is a genius. By the way he was the mentor for John Irvin when he was beginning to write.
Profile Image for 5 pound poi.
194 reviews
January 3, 2021
Hooman bad, rats live a long time. She-rat is patient; long-suffering; continually steadfast, bears up against difficulties; is persevering, awake, active & ready.

Pests feast
Collectively on collapse
Of mankind's mismanagement

bye! bye bye!!
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