A HIGHLY INFORMATIVE ACCOUNT OF THE RADICAL ACTIVIST AND HIS DEEDS
Rodney Adam Coronado (born 1966) is a Native American eco-anarchist and animal rights activist, formerly associated with the Animal Liberation Front, the Earth Liberation Front, Earth First!, and the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society. (He served prison time, for some of his activities.)
Journalist and author Dean Kuipers wrote in the Preface to this 2009 book, “I knew Rod as one of the most notorious eco-radicals on the planet, after an incredibly brazen act … in 1986 in which he and another member of the Sea Shepherd had sunk two modern whaling boats… He had come to talk to me … as the spokesman for the Animal Liberation Front (ALF)… He admitted to being a ‘former’ ALFer… But he had since withdrawn from direct activities… to take a purely supporting role. He and I had been talking for months by phone about Operation Bite Back, a series of Animal Liberation Front arsons attacking mink farms and mink researchers… one of the most infamous campaigns ever attributed to American environmental activists. Rod was supporting it in the press… The law was clearly homing in on him… He wasn’t exactly hiding. He was working out in the relative open of the Sea Shepherd offices, doing interviews, taking calls… And it wasn’t just the law that was circling him. He’d begun to get death threats—a trickle at first, then a steady stream.” (Pg. 2-3) Later, he adds, “When Rod left on his bicycle, he pedaled straight into the underground, a fugitive. For the next two-and-a-half years, there was no way to contact him. He would just show up at my apartment when he wanted to talk.” (Pg. 5)
He explains, “Today, even minor eco-radical action can get you decades in prison. Operation Bite Back made Rod a hero to a generation of activists, but the government’s scorched-earth response made him a legend too risky to believe in… Beginning in August 2003, it became clear that Rod and his radical colleagues had lost the tussle over what was and wasn’t terrorism. That month, he gave a talk at a gay and lesbian center in San Diego for which he was later arrested. Rod had already served four years in prison for the Bite Back actions during the nineties, but when he reminisced on those days, U.S. attorneys decided his talk amounted to instructions for building incendiaries… the speech alone was a crime. Worse, due to the provisions in the 2001 USA PATRIOT Act, it was terrorism… He took a plea for a year and a day and was in jail while I wrote most of this… By 2007, when he went to trial for the speech crime, at least ten eco-activists had received terrorism sentences---the first times such sentences were ever used for noninjury crimes by environmentalists… This is where we are at today. In the last few years, it has become almost routine for FBI officials and members of Congress to declare that the Animal Liberation Front and … the Earth Liberation Front (ELF) are ‘on a par with Al Qaeda’ … To compare murderous jihadists to tree huggers like Rod and his colleagues---who do not target people---seems an insult to those who have died at the hands of Al-Qaeda…” (Pg. 7-9)
He observes, “It isn’t hard to see Rod’s 1986 Iceland attack not only as the ultimate expression of the thirteen-year-old Save the Whales movement, but also as the apotheosis of a tactical and strategic shift that had been bubbling up through the environmental movement for more than a decade. Coronado and [David] Howitt recast whaling as a violation of international laws, which forced governments around the world to finally pay attention...” (Pg. 22)
He recounts, “[Rod] thought, ‘We’re sitting ducks, now. They know who we are, and they know where the movement is headed.’ … There had been a lot of articles in the ‘Animal Rights reporter… newsletter … about how industry groups were ramping up the rhetoric against groups … ‘We were aware of what had been done to the Black Panthers and to AIM, and we saw that this could be the first moves of stuff being done to us. It was time to put up or shut up.’” (Pg. 69)
After Coronado and a fellow activist took videotapes of the treatment of minks in a facility, he mused, “A new road had opened up before hm… In those moments standing before the cages, he had seen where this would lead. Destroying the industry would not mean passing legislation. He would blow it off the face of the earth---using any tactic that didn’t physically harm any animals or people. Sabotage. Theft. Cleansing fire. Whatever it took. He would stretch the definition of ‘nonviolence’ to its breaking point… he realized that this could only end badly---in prison, for sure, maybe in his own death. He was preparing to go to war.” (Pg. 87-88)
Coronado attended (infiltrated?) the Seattle Fur Exchange, where he attracted the attention of “Marsha Kelly from the Fur Farm Animal Welfare Coalition (FFAWC), an industry marketing group… [who, seeing Coronado, thought] Here was a young farmer just getting started… Rod’s story about founding a new farm in Redding became the talk of the auction… Kelly pointed out that the survival or the remaining 660 fur farms in the United States… depended heavily on the success of a university-based research network called the Mink Farmers Research Foundation (MFRF). The mission of the MFRF was to solve nutrition and disease problems and lower fur-farm overhead… Rod was wide-eyed throughout the entire talk, His heart started pounding. The Seattle Fur Exchange was telling him exactly how to cripple the entire industry: hit the MFRF.” (Pg. 104-105)
After a raid, “Rod sent out a second press release and a video… The press release ended with a few lines that have echoed to this day, giving the entire campaign its name: ‘As long as one member of a native American wildlife species is held captive, ALF will continue Operation Bite Back until all hostages are freed.’” (Pg. 150-151)
After federal agents had attempted to capture Coronado in a cabin (which he had already left), “When Rod heard how they had come for him, in black jumpsuits, with ski masks over their faces and guns drawn, he was more pessimistic than ever about his chances for survival. Why would federal agents disguise themselves? There was no warrant for his arrest. He had no known history of violence or resisting arrest. Flight, yes, but not violence. From his point of view, the whole thing reeked. In all likelihood, they simply would have arrested him. But he was convinced that if he had been home alone when the ninjas showed up, they would have killed him. He slipped out of Los Angeles and disappeared. If they were coming to kill Rod Coronado, then Rod Coronado would cease to exist.” (Pg. 207)
He explains, “If they could catch Rod… the prosecutors agreed to accept a deal in which he would plead guilty in Michigan in return for not being prosecuted in other states. The charge would be arson… But for many of those following Operation Bite Back, that just wasn’t enough. Arson crossed a line for many people… Reports about the ALF in Britain were printed in all the fur and medical research journals, describing how animal fanatics advocated real terrorism against ‘vivisectionists’ in the form of fires, car-bombings, and shootings… The American biomedical research community, Ron Arnold’s wise use movement, big agribusiness, university scientists, and others worried in the press that ALF tactics in the United States would escalate to murder.” (Pg. 229)
He notes, “The only well-known public organization that stood by Rod during this period was PETA; while it never openly endorsed arson, Ingrid Newkirk was happy to receive any seized tapes or data and was unapologetic about publicizing Rod’s attacks---and remains so today. Many individual radicals supported him openly, as did the ‘Earth First Journal,’ but their support came without much cost. Almost everyone else turned their back on him, including the mentors who both said they continued to admire him, Paul Watson and Dave Foreman.” (Pg. 231)
He points out, “After Rod’s arrest, eco-radical attacks dropped off for a number of months. However, in the summer of 1996, acts of environmentally motivated sabotage exploded… a steep rise in attacks that continues today. Several of the 1996 attacks were fur related and identified in communiqués as part of Operation Bite Back II… In fact, the attacks were getting more and more radical. The fall of 1996 saw the first U.S. appearance of the Earth Liberation Front, which took property destruction to new heights… As the ALF had done with animal rights issues, using illegal action to expose or destroy animal industries, so the ELF approached environmental issues like clear-cutting, road building, and urban sprawl. The Earth Liberation Front would undertake actions that Earth First!, with its public journal and regional offices, could not claim without risking prosecution… The Earth Liberation Front was firmly established in the United States, and the torch has passed from Rodney Coronado.” (Pg. 261-263)
He summarizes, “By 2006, so many of Rod’s colleagues in nonviolent guerrilla action were being prosecuted for terrorism that the radical community began calling it the Green Scare… The 2001 PATRIOT Act and the new 2006 Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act gave federal authorities to tools to prosecute grand, sweeping conspiracies and hammer even the most marginal characters with huge sentences… Using these tools, the FBI and the ATF launched a new initiative and called it Operation Backfire in what seemed like a nod to Rod. The targets… were arsonists… committed to ‘maximum destruction.’ But they were also committed to never hurting a living thing… Which leads to some troubling questions about the new definition of domestic terrorism.” (Pg. 281)
This detailed and informative book will be “must reading” for anyone studying Rod Coronado, the ATF or ELF, or other forms of radical environmental activism.