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Obras completas 7 1916-24: El tabú de la virginidad/Lo siniestro/Psicología de las masas y análisis del yo/El yo y el ello/Psicoanálisis/Autobiografía
Al cumplirse el cincuentenario de nuestra primera edición de las Obras Completas de Sigmud Freud, y con motivo de haberse publicado, a título póstumo, muchos trabajos del profesor vienés todavía inéditos, Biblioteca Nueva inicia con este primer volumen una nueva edición definitiva de la magna labor científica desarrollada por el creador del psicoanálisis. Esta nueva edición se ha orientado a ordenar cronológicamente toda la obra de Freud, de acuerdo con el criterio sustentado por la edición inglesa a cargo del doctor Jasmes Strachey y de la doctora Ana Freud, hija y continuadora de su padre en la investigación psicoanalítica. Esta tarea ha sido encomendada al médico psicoanalista chileno Jacobo Numhauser Tognola, que ha efectuado las correcciones, modificaciones y agregados que las nuevas investigaciones sobre la obra freudiana aconsejan.
XCVIII. VARIOS TIPOS DE CARÁCTER DESCUBIERTOS EN LA LABOR ANALÍTICA.- CIII. El tabú de la virginidad.- CIX. LO SINIESTRO.- CX. MÁS ALLÁ DEL PRINCIPIO DEL PLACER.- CXIII. PSICOLOGÍA DE LAS MASAS Y ANÁLISIS DEL «YO».- CXXI. PSICOANÁLISIS Y TEORÍA DE LA LIBIDO. Dos artículos de enciclopedia.- CXXV. EL «YO» Y EL «ELLO».- CXXVI. ESQUEMA DEL PSICOANÁLISIS.- CXXXI. AUTOBIOGRAFÍA
XCVIII. VARIOS TIPOS DE CARÁCTER DESCUBIERTOS EN LA LABOR ANALÍTICA.- CIII. El tabú de la virginidad.- CIX. LO SINIESTRO.- CX. MÁS ALLÁ DEL PRINCIPIO DEL PLACER.- CXIII. PSICOLOGÍA DE LAS MASAS Y ANÁLISIS DEL «YO».- CXXI. PSICOANÁLISIS Y TEORÍA DE LA LIBIDO. Dos artículos de enciclopedia.- CXXV. EL «YO» Y EL «ELLO».- CXXVI. ESQUEMA DEL PSICOANÁLISIS.- CXXXI. AUTOBIOGRAFÍA
- GenresPsychology
426 pages
First published September 1, 1974
About the author
Sigmund Freud
4,882 books8,855 followersDr. Sigismund Freud, M.D. (University of Vienna)—later changed to Sigmund—was a neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, who created an entirely new approach to the understanding of the human personality. He is regarded as one of the most influential—and controversial—minds of the 20th century.
In 1873, Freud began to study medicine at the University of Vienna. After graduating, he worked at the Vienna General Hospital. He collaborated with Josef Breuer in treating hysteria by the recall of painful experiences under hypnosis. In 1885, Freud went to Paris as a student of the neurologist Jean Charcot. On his return to Vienna the following year, Freud set up in private practice, specialising in nervous and brain disorders. The same year he married Martha Bernays, with whom he had six children.
Freud developed the theory that humans have an unconscious in which sexual and aggressive impulses are in perpetual conflict for supremacy with the defences against them. In 1897, he began an intensive analysis of himself. In 1900, his major work The Interpretation of Dreams was published in which Freud analysed dreams in terms of unconscious desires and experiences.
In 1902, Freud was appointed Professor of Neuropathology at the University of Vienna, a post he held until 1938. Although the medical establishment disagreed with many of his theories, a group of pupils and followers began to gather around Freud. In 1910, the International Psychoanalytic Association was founded with Carl Jung, a close associate of Freud's, as the president. Jung later broke with Freud and developed his own theories.
After World War One, Freud spent less time in clinical observation and concentrated on the application of his theories to history, art, literature and anthropology. In 1923, he published The Ego and the Id, which suggested a new structural model of the mind, divided into the 'id, the 'ego' and the 'superego'.
In 1933, the Nazis publicly burnt a number of Freud's books. In 1938, shortly after the Nazis annexed Austria, Freud left Vienna for London with his wife and daughter Anna.
Freud had been diagnosed with cancer of the jaw in 1923, and underwent more than 30 operations. He died of cancer on 23 September 1939.
In 1873, Freud began to study medicine at the University of Vienna. After graduating, he worked at the Vienna General Hospital. He collaborated with Josef Breuer in treating hysteria by the recall of painful experiences under hypnosis. In 1885, Freud went to Paris as a student of the neurologist Jean Charcot. On his return to Vienna the following year, Freud set up in private practice, specialising in nervous and brain disorders. The same year he married Martha Bernays, with whom he had six children.
Freud developed the theory that humans have an unconscious in which sexual and aggressive impulses are in perpetual conflict for supremacy with the defences against them. In 1897, he began an intensive analysis of himself. In 1900, his major work The Interpretation of Dreams was published in which Freud analysed dreams in terms of unconscious desires and experiences.
In 1902, Freud was appointed Professor of Neuropathology at the University of Vienna, a post he held until 1938. Although the medical establishment disagreed with many of his theories, a group of pupils and followers began to gather around Freud. In 1910, the International Psychoanalytic Association was founded with Carl Jung, a close associate of Freud's, as the president. Jung later broke with Freud and developed his own theories.
After World War One, Freud spent less time in clinical observation and concentrated on the application of his theories to history, art, literature and anthropology. In 1923, he published The Ego and the Id, which suggested a new structural model of the mind, divided into the 'id, the 'ego' and the 'superego'.
In 1933, the Nazis publicly burnt a number of Freud's books. In 1938, shortly after the Nazis annexed Austria, Freud left Vienna for London with his wife and daughter Anna.
Freud had been diagnosed with cancer of the jaw in 1923, and underwent more than 30 operations. He died of cancer on 23 September 1939.
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November 21, 2021
Nu sunt, desigur, primul care a fost frapat de asemănarea între aşa-zisele acţiuni compulsive ale nevroticilor şi actele rituale prin care credinciosul îşi arată pioşenia. Chezăşie pentru aceasta stă numele de „ceremonial“ care a fost atribuit unora dintre aceste acţiuni compulsive. Această asemănare nu mi se pare a fi pur şi simplu superficială, astfel că o idee amănunţită despre formarea ceremonialului nevrotic ne autorizează să tragem concluzii analoage asupra proceselor psihice ale
vieţii religioase. Oamenii care desfăşoară acţiuni compulsive sau ceremoniale aparţin, alături
de cei care suferă de gânduri obsesive, idei obsedante, impulsuri obsesive, unei entităţi clinice aparte, această afecţiune fiind desemnată de obicei cu numele de „nevroză obsesională“¹. Însă nu putem să deducem particularitatea acestei suferinţe pornind de la numele ei, căci, la drept vorbind, şi alte diferite manifestări psihice patologice au aceeaşi pretenţie de a poseda aşa-zisa „caracteristică obsesională“. În loc de definiţie, deocamdată ar trebui să recunoaştem în amănunt faptul că până acum nu s-a reuşit evidenţierea criteriului nevrozei obsesionale, probabil unul profund – existenţa acestui criteriu se poate bănui totuşi pretutindeni din manifestările acesteia.
vieţii religioase. Oamenii care desfăşoară acţiuni compulsive sau ceremoniale aparţin, alături
de cei care suferă de gânduri obsesive, idei obsedante, impulsuri obsesive, unei entităţi clinice aparte, această afecţiune fiind desemnată de obicei cu numele de „nevroză obsesională“¹. Însă nu putem să deducem particularitatea acestei suferinţe pornind de la numele ei, căci, la drept vorbind, şi alte diferite manifestări psihice patologice au aceeaşi pretenţie de a poseda aşa-zisa „caracteristică obsesională“. În loc de definiţie, deocamdată ar trebui să recunoaştem în amănunt faptul că până acum nu s-a reuşit evidenţierea criteriului nevrozei obsesionale, probabil unul profund – existenţa acestui criteriu se poate bănui totuşi pretutindeni din manifestările acesteia.
Displaying 1 - 1 of 1 review