I cut my intellectual eye teeth reading Joseph Campbell’s (1904–1987) The Hero with a Thousand Faces. It was his introduction to a generic, comparative history of mythology, using the hero myth as a universal example of the origin and history of consciousness, within the individual in traditional to modern cultures. Afterward, Joseph Campbell’s magnum opus, the four volume The Masks of God series provided the outlines of a universal history of mythology from conjectured preliterate beginnings through to the modern myths of Thomas Mann’s and James Joyce’s forays into the complex levels of self in society. In my view, Joseph Campbell’s The Mythic Image bookends the full array of his studies in mythology, by providing a generic cosmological, comparative snapshot of universal myths as portrayed in story and images. It is a massive book weighing nearly 6 ½ pounds in its hardcover edition. Profusely illustrated throughout with many images supported by lengthy captions and integrated into the illustrative text, the volume not only recapitulates Joseph Campbell’s oeuvre, but is meant as a summary of the Bollingen Series of one hundred extensive studies, most of which celebrate an analytical depth psychology of symbols and history, literature and art, critical studies.
The Mythic Image was produced in 1974 and subsequently Campbell went on to make many more popular studies of mythology as it related to modern and postmodern attempts at self-consciousness. His posthumous, 1988 PBS discussions with Bill Moyer, Joseph Campbell and the Power of Myth. The PBS documentary remains one of the most popular series in the history of American public television. The Power of Myth, a book based on the six-part series, has become a best-selling introduction to his mythological project. Not to take away from the near universal acclaim of this dialogue about Campbell’s work, I believe that The Hero with a Thousand Faces and The Mythic Image represent a more concentrated and profound summation of his mythical comparativists project.
Unfortunately, Joseph Campbell’s works in their far-flung synthesizing vision have not touched the academic mainstream with its more plodding, particularistic procedures. Though his writings remain popular and are read with enjoyment and profit by any willing to give them a chance, there are far too few academics who explicitly recognize his pioneering into classic ethnographies, and Age of Reason mythographers, and critical literary studies, except a few popularizers of archetypal psychology and new age cosmologies.
The power of The Mythic Image is the subtlety and depth of analysis as joined to a universal arc of the cosmic-frame of human experience. A study of the photographs with their commentaries and integration into the narrative text provides a nearly unique integration of image and story that gives one a deeply poetic and meditative push into the depths of one’s own mystery of human being as the mingled fresh waters of the stream and dream of life into the salty depths of ocean and immortality. Though I’ve often felt that Joseph Campbell never quite gave the holistic grasp of moska or liberation it’s dizzying due, he encapsulates many levels of the mysteries of experience. In every moment a birth, it seems a window and a door into eternity that teases the clown into the trickster of creation and suffers the hero into the sacrifice of every life, a tragedy and a well-worn sleep.