The History of King Charles II of England by Abbott, Jacob is a comprehensive account of the life and reign of one of England's most fascinating monarchs. The book begins with Charles II's early years, including his exile during the English Civil War and his eventual return to the throne after the Restoration. It then explores his relationships with his mistresses, including the famous Nell Gwynn, as well as his political and military achievements.The author delves into the complex political landscape of the time, including the tensions between Catholics and Protestants, the rise of the Whig and Tory parties, and the ongoing conflict with France. The book also covers the Great Plague of London and the Great Fire of London, which occurred during Charles II's reign.Throughout the book, Abbott provides a nuanced portrayal of Charles II, highlighting both his strengths and weaknesses as a monarch. He also examines the impact of Charles II's reign on English history and culture, including the growth of the British Empire and the development of the arts.Overall, The History of King Charles II of England is an engaging and informative read for anyone interested in English history, politics, and culture during the 17th century.Our Prince Charles now becomes, by the death of his father, King Charles the Second, both of England and of Scotland. That is, he becomes so in theory, according to the principles of the English Constitution, though, in fact, he is a fugitive and an exile still. Notwithstanding his exclusion, however, from the exercise of what he considered his right to reign, he was acknowledged as king by all true Royalists in England, and by all the continental powers. They would not aid him to recover his throne, but in the courts and royal palaces which he visited he was regarded as a king, and was treated, in form at least, with all the consideration and honor which belonged to royalty.This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the old original and may contain some imperfections such as library marks and notations. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions, that are true to their original work.
Abbott was born at Hallowell, Maine to Jacob and Betsey Abbott. He graduated from Bowdoin College in 1820; studied at Andover Theological Seminary in 1821, 1822, and 1824; was tutor in 1824-1825, and from 1825 to 1829 was professor of mathematics and natural philosophy at Amherst College; was licensed to preach by the Hampshire Association in 1826; founded the Mount Vernon School for Young Ladies in Boston in 1829, and was principal of it in 1829-1833; was pastor of Eliot Congregational Church (which he founded), at Roxbury, Massachusetts in 1834-1835; and was, with his brothers, a founder, and in 1843-1851 a principal of Abbott's Institute, and in 1845-1848 of the Mount Vernon School for Boys, in New York City.
He was a prolific author, writing juvenile fiction, brief histories, biographies, religious books for the general reader, and a few works in popular science. He died in Farmington, Maine, where he had spent part of his time after 1839, and where his brother, Samuel Phillips Abbott, founded the Abbott School.
His Rollo Books, such as Rollo at Work, Rollo at Play, Rollo in Europe, etc., are the best known of his writings, having as their chief characters a representative boy and his associates. In them Abbott did for one or two generations of young American readers a service not unlike that performed earlier, in England and America, by the authors of Evenings at Home, The History of Sandford and Merton, and the The Parent's Assistant. Fewacres in 1906, Abbott's residence at Farmington, Maine
His brothers, John S.C. Abbott and Gorham Dummer Abbott, were also authors. His sons, Benjamin Vaughan Abbott, Austin Abbott, both eminent lawyers, Lyman Abbott, and Edward Abbott, a clergyman, were also well-known authors.
Jacob Abbott wrote a series of these books about the English monarchs. This is the first one I've read and it is a very nice story. It begins mainly with the strife of Charles I whose troubles affected his son in major ways. Charles I did not get along with parliament and there was a movement to become a republic rather than a monarchy that was becoming popular. The days of kings with absolute monarchy were ending and the idea that parliament was a much stronger institution. Charles I lost his head and Cromwell became the leader of the republic for several years. Cromwell's problem was that a republic was never truly created and England became ruled harshly by rich wealthy men in Parliament. Citizens who expected a vote and ability to self determination were very disappointed. Charles II was raised in France with his mother after they fled there and moved to Holland where his sister was married to the Duke of Orange then traveled to Scotland to accept his crown as their king. The culture of France and Scotland was so different, Charles II could barely stand it and after deciding to forego amassing an army in Scotland to conquer England, went there himself to gather troops. Some royalists joined but were far outnumbered. Unable to return to Scotland, Charles II had to flee to Wales where he was the prince for help. It worked, some royalists were able to re-crown him after he accepted some terms to avoid absolute rule. He made mistakes like marrying a Portuguese princess who hated it in England and forever begged to return home. They didn't have children but he was known for having many illegitimate children. Finally at death, the king and queen begged forgiveness of each other and Charles' brother, James became KIng.
This is a surprisingly interesting book. Charles had quite a few adventures as a young man. The history of his actual reign is less useful, as Abbott is mainly concerned to show Charles as a wastrel and a typical example of degenerate European aristocracy.