Charles G. Finney never decided, in his own mind, that it was desirable to publish his memoir. Many of his friends, becoming aware of its existence, urged its publication; and his children, yielding to the general demand, and presented the manuscript to Oberlin College for publication. Few men have better earned the right to utter their own thoughts, in their own words, and these thoughts and words are what the many friends of Mr. Finney desire. The only changes that seemed allowable, were occasional omissions, to avoid unnecessary repetition, or too minute detail, or, at times, references that might seem too distinctly personal. The narrative is, in its very nature, personal, involving the experiences both of the author and of those with whom he had to do; and to these personal experiences it, in great part, owes its interest and its value. As the narrative presents the memories and heart-yearnings of a veteran pastor, with a passion for winning souls, it is hoped and believed that, in its personal references, it will not be regarded as having transcended the limits of Christian propriety. For the most part, the lapse of time sets aside all question.
Excerpt from Memoirs of Rev. Charles G. Finney The author of the following narrative sufficiently explains its origin and purpose, in the introductory pages. He left the manuscript at the disposal of his family, having never decided, in his own mind, that it was desirable to publish it. Many of his friends, becoming aware of its existence, have urged its publication; and his children, yielding to the general demand, have presented the manuscript to Oberlin College for this purpose. In giving it to the public, it is manifestly necessary to present it essentially as we find it. No liberties can be taken with it, to modify views or statements which may sometimes seem extreme or partial, or even to subdue a style, which, though rugged at times, is always dramatic and forcible. Few men have better earned the right to utter their own thoughts, in their own words. These thoughts and words are what the many friends of Mr. Finney will desire. The only changes that seemed allowable, were occasional omissions, to avoid unnecessary repetition, or too minute detail, or, at times, references that might seem too distinctly personal.
Charles Grandison Finney was a leader in the Second Great Awakening. He has been called The Father of Modern Revivalism. Finney was best known as an innovative revivalist, an opponent of Old School Presbyterian theology, an advocate of Christian perfectionism, a pioneer in social reforms in favor of women and blacks, a religious writer, and president at Oberlin College.
He is not to be mistaken for his great-grandson, Charles G. Finney (1905-1984).
Of all Christians in the past 500 years (and possibly for all time) there is no one else that comes to mind as being a more contentious character than Charles Grandison Finney. There is seemingly few (if really any) who take a middle ground on his life & work.
On one side people will attribute "all that the church is doing wrong today" being a result of his life & legacy. On the other side he was a servant of God who saw great fruit that did abide. The critics would lambast him with the creation (the lasting legacy, really) of the altar call, emotion-driven evangelism, the "anxious seat", and piss poor theology. Those who support him would be quick to counter almost all those claims, with the exception of his systematic theology.
Before reading this book, and hearing critics/supporters over the years, I asked a simple question, "What did Charles Finney say about himself?" I typed in memoirs on YouTube and saw a free audio book, which was the primary way of me digesting this volume until the latter end of the book (afterwards I read the remaining chapters from a pdf hosted freely on the internet).
Finney is regarded today as a political metric within Christianity; if you are for him, you are against either Calvinism or Christian Universalism. Those two were his primary opponents. Those weren't his only enemies, slavery proponents and Freemasons being less spoken of but nevertheless opposition still.
After reading the second chapter of his memoirs, where he recounts his conversion story; I came across a video of a man who said that Charles Finney wasn't even saved. Astonishing was such a ridiculous statement. In fact, even speaking to people about Finney you normally receive a run-of-the-mill rehash of statements made by others. The irony being, his memoirs reek of such persons, of groups of men who, lacking substance in their claims, follow another's lead in slandering Finney. So much so that the very press itself was controlled by those who had an interest to suppress Finney's defense of his ministry.
The Calvinists of those days said, "You cannot save yourself unless God saves you." The fruit of this doctrine was & remains so foul that there are cases of those who have withheld turning to Christ, in light of this "sound" advice. To see what I mean, read the story of Catherine on pages 245-249 (Revival at Philadelphia). To those who say, "this [Deterministic] statement is still true" I would caution them to understand the power that Christ gives to His sheep pertaining to the handling of the Gospel and what power we have in Him for the conversion of souls if we abide (See John 15, Philippians 4:13). The Calvinist may say at this point, "Ah yes, that is true; but God must draw them." We are in agreement, so proclaim the Gospel of Christ and God will draw them (the parable of the sower obviously posits that the seed may not be received, but the seed is still cast). For the Gospel is the power of God unto salvation.
The (Calvinistic) thought ("You cannot save yourself unless God saves you.") has the tendency to make one useless in the Lord. Do not be as one ashamed at His return, Matthew 25:15-30 has a parable about a man who was a servant of God, who buried his talent in the ground; having done nothing with it. Be wary that you do not use the "sound" advice of doctrine of men to shipwreck your walk in the Lord. The conclusion of Christ's parable is clear, "...cast the unprofitable servant into the outer darkness. There will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.’"
Finney helped and assisted the work of Oberlin College, which was monumental for the underground railroad as well as education for females. Charles Finney says in his memoirs he did not make the issue so much as a hobby, so that his ministry of revival might not be weakened. This seems appalling, but in reality he had his mind with Christ first and foremost. To the shame of my own state, Ohio was predominantly at this time pro slavery; this I learned through Finney's memoirs.
One with a slight knowledge of history in regard to Oberlin would be quick to point out how far from God's Grace this university has fallen. They are correct. Seeing the university be stripped of theology over the years, and even embrace an ecumenical, universalistic outlook in today's age would see itself contrary to Finney's life, work & legacy.
The most value I got from this work were the individual stories of people being led to the Lord. Though I won't quantify this paragraph with exhaustive details, the stories that Finney presents here are, in my opinion, the greatest value of this work. Even if you do not take up reading this work, reading the story of Catherine and understanding it, is remarkable.
I did not see as much emotional evangelism as expected, in truth I saw none to my recollection. I have his book Revivals of Religion which may have this rotten apple if it shows its head there, though I'm sure if this criticism is anywhere to be validated, it would be found within his systematic theology.
But that is the most interesting of complaints. Charles G. Finney was a man who was a lawyer, who got saved, and immediately went to the mission field. The expectation of a systematic theology from a man with such a ministry as being perfect and without error is truly missing the forest for the trees.
He was Presbyterian, expecting him to get all things right pertaining to theology would be like dismissing Martin Luther's core ideas because of his views on communion and images within the church building. I don't dismiss Finney for his views on baptism, which are wrong. I don't dismiss Finney on his postmillennial outlook, from the true emotional outpouring at his revivals he was convinced the Lord was to return shortly. Charles Finney stood in an age where souls were being neglected because of an assumption that God would work on them if they were chosen. Sadly enough, this landscape & the neglect therein remains to this day.
Those who wonder about those who promoted and opposed Finney and his preaching will find Finney's answers here. Much new information beyond the first edition and names given that the first smaller edition omitted.
This book was excellent; from start to finish filled with lessons. I was a quite surprised by how well Finney teaches many Christian principles using the stories of his own life and experiences. In fact he weaved them in so well that I may have altogether not realized he was doing this had I not some experience in writing.
Finney clarifies at the beginning of this book, that it is not intended to be his life story, but his memoirs of ministry. He powerfully expands on his amazing successes in revival work, and clarifies the reasons for his success. He does not delve too deeply into theological doctrines, but does clarify his beliefs as they were different from many of the ministers of his day in a way which is easy, even today to understand. I only found myself unfamiliar with (peripheral) points he made once or twice, and that was only because I'm not fully versed in certain events or common beliefs of the day (Finney's ministry began in the early 1800's). This is an excellent resource for aspiring ministers.
يُذكَر انه عظات تشارلس فيني كان المؤمنون يختبئون تحت كراسي الكنيسة بسبب خوفهم. لقد كان كلامه يُرهِب ويوبّخ بآيات الدينونة. كان يدعو للتوبة والإصلاح، في بداية الكنائس المُصلحة. كان دوره كبير وقتذاك.
Love the vivid examples of: Moment of salvation, surrender, second work of the Holy Spirit, latter deeper surrender giving him more peace, dedication to the Lord.