Michael Fisch

“Post-1970s neoliberalism is economic theory under the influence of nonlinear complex-metastable-systems theory. Or, rather, it is the co- opting of the principle of metastability from theories of emergence as a means of providing quasi-scientific rationale for the economic exploitation of the protean qualities of organic life—what Cooper calls capturing “life as surplus.” Whereas Cooper focuses on the conversion of the principle of metastability in economic theory into socioeconomic precarity, I am interested in the materialization of emergence in extreme infrastructure and its appropriation toward realizing a new form of extreme capitalism that exploits the dynamic qualities of collective life. Neoliberalism, in my argument, is thus not just the expression of government or corporate economic policy: it is the result of subjugating to economic form the attempts in a number of related academic fields to overcome material limits by thinking with technology.”
― Michael Fisch, An Anthropology of the Machine: Tokyo's Commuter Train Network