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Lynn Townsend White Jr.

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Lynn Townsend White Jr.


Born
in The United States
April 29, 1907

Died
March 30, 1987

Genre


Father of Lynn T. White III

Lynn Townsend White Jr. (April 29, 1907 – March 30, 1987) was an American historian. He was a professor of medieval history at Princeton from 1933 to 1937, and at Stanford from 1937 to 1943. He was president of Mills College, Oakland, from 1943 to 1958 and a professor at University of California, Los Angeles from 1958 until 1987. Lynn White helped to found The Society of History and Technology (SHOT) and was president from 1960 to 1962. He won the Pfizer Award for "Medieval Technology and Social Change" from the History of Science Society (HSS) and the Leonardo da Vinci medal and Dexter prize from SHOT in 1964 and 1970. He was president of the History of Science Society from 1971 to 1972. He was president of The M
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Average rating: 3.76 · 306 ratings · 50 reviews · 10 distinct worksSimilar authors
Medieval Technology and Soc...

3.76 avg rating — 278 ratings — published 1962 — 36 editions
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Historia económica de Europ...

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The Historical Roots of Our...

4.08 avg rating — 12 ratings — published 1967
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Medieval Religion and Techn...

3.57 avg rating — 7 ratings — published 1978 — 8 editions
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Dynamo and Virgin Reconside...

liked it 3.00 avg rating — 5 ratings — published 1968
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The Transformation of the R...

4.67 avg rating — 3 ratings — published 1966 — 4 editions
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Fronteras del conocimiento

0.00 avg rating — 0 ratings — published 1957 — 3 editions
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Viator: Mediaeval and Renai...

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Il monachesimo latino nella...

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“The Man on Horseback, as we have known him during the past millennium, was made possible by the stirrup, which joined man and steed into a fighting organism. Antiquity imagined the Centaur; the early Middle Ages made him the master of Europe.”
Lynn Townsend White Jr., Medieval Technology and Social Change

“However, even if the Benedictine missionaries had worked a bit faster in extinguishing horse-burials, and had thus deprived us of the spade’s testimony of the arrival of the stirrup in Germanic lands, we could have discovered by other means that it must have reached the Franks in the early eighth century. At that moment the verbs insilire and desilire, formerly used for getting on and off horses, began to be replaced by scandere equos and descendere,' showing that leaping was replaced by stepping when one mounted or dismounted. But a more explicit indication of the drastic shift from infantry to the new mode of mounted shock combat is the complete change in Frankish weapons which took place at that time.”
Lynn Townsend White Jr., Medieval Technology and Social Change

“For the long haul, a draught animal is only as good as its hooves. Oxen seem to have less hoof-breakage than either horses or mules. The feet of horses are particularly sensitive to moisture: it is said that whereas in dry lands like Spain their hooves remain so hard that they can gallop unshod over rocky terrain, in northern Europe the hoof becomes soft, and is quickly worn and easily damaged.”
Lynn Townsend White Jr., Medieval Technology and Social Change