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James J. Gibson

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James J. Gibson


Born
in McConnelsville, Ohio, The United States
January 27, 1904

Died
December 11, 1979

Genre


James Jerome Gibson is one of the most important psychologists of the 20th century, best known for his work on visual perception. He received his Ph.D. from Princeton University and his first major work was The Perception of the Visual World (1950) in which he rejected behaviorism for a view based on his own experimental work.

In his later works, including The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception (1979), Gibson became more philosophical and criticized cognitivism in the same way he had attacked behaviorism before, arguing strongly in favor of direct perception and direct realism, as opposed to cognitivist indirect realism. He termed his new approach "ecological psychology".

Gibson’s legacy is increasingly influential on many contemporary
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Average rating: 4.34 · 344 ratings · 34 reviews · 10 distinct worksSimilar authors
The Ecological Approach to ...

4.27 avg rating — 264 ratings — published 1979 — 19 editions
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The Senses Considered as Pe...

4.60 avg rating — 53 ratings — published 1966 — 7 editions
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The Perception of the Visua...

4.56 avg rating — 18 ratings2 editions
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Reasons for Realism: Select...

4.29 avg rating — 7 ratings
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Seitaigakuteki Shikakuron: ...

it was amazing 5.00 avg rating — 1 rating — published 1985
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Civilian Morale

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it was amazing 5.00 avg rating — 1 rating2 editions
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生態学的視覚論:ヒトの知覚世界を探る

0.00 avg rating — 0 ratings — published 1979
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I re-captured the sensibili...

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Ulrike Königshofer: On Perc...

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Dallo scarabocchio al cinema

0.00 avg rating — 0 ratings2 editions
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More books by James J. Gibson…
Quotes by James J. Gibson  (?)
Quotes are added by the Goodreads community and are not verified by Goodreads. (Learn more)

“But, actually, an affordance is neither an objective property nor a subjective property; or it is both if you like. An affordance cuts across the dichotomy of subjective-objective and helps us to understand its inadequacy. It is equally a fact of the environment and a fact of behavior. It is both physical and psychical, yet neither. An affordance points both ways, to the environment and to the observer.”
James J. Gibson, The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception

“We should begin thinking of events as the primary realities and of time as an abstraction from them—a concept derived mainly from regular repeating events, such as the ticking of clocks. Events are perceived, but time is not (Gibson, 1975).”
James J. Gibson, The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception

“And the careful manipulation of the occluding edges of clothing with progressive revealing of skin is a form of the theatrical art called stripping.”
James J. Gibson, The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception