Miguel de Unamuno’s Followers (1,081)

Miguel de Unamuno

Born

in Bilbao, Spain

September 29, 1864

Died

December 31, 1936

Genre

Literature & Fiction, Poetry, Philosophy

Influences

Kierkegaard, Miguel de Cervantes, Henrik Ibsen, Arthur Schopenhauer, G ...more

edit data

Miguel de Unamuno y Jugo was born in the medieval centre of Bilbao, Basque Country, the son of Félix de Unamuno and Salomé Jugo. As a young man, he was interested in the Basque language, and competed for a teaching position in the Instituto de Bilbao, against Sabino Arana. The contest was finally won by the Basque scholar Resurrección María de Azcue.

Unamuno worked in all major genres: the essay, the novel, poetry and theatre, and, as a modernist, contributed greatly to dissolving the boundaries between genres. There is some debate as to whether Unamuno was in fact a member of the Generation of '98 (an ex post facto literary group of Spanish intellectuals and philosophers that was the creation of José Martínez Ruiz — a group that includes An Miguel de Unamuno y Jugo was born in the medieval centre of Bilbao, Basque Country, the son of Félix de Unamuno and Salomé Jugo. As a young man, he was interested in the Basque language, and competed for a teaching position in the Instituto de Bilbao, against Sabino Arana. The contest was finally won by the Basque scholar Resurrección María de Azcue.

Unamuno worked in all major genres: the essay, the novel, poetry and theatre, and, as a modernist, contributed greatly to dissolving the boundaries between genres. There is some debate as to whether Unamuno was in fact a member of the Generation of '98 (an ex post facto literary group of Spanish intellectuals and philosophers that was the creation of José Martínez Ruiz — a group that includes Antonio Machado, Azorín, Pío Baroja, Ramón del Valle-Inclán, Ramiro de Maeztu and Ángel Ganivet, among others).

In addition to his writing, Unamuno played an important role in the intellectual life of Spain. He served as rector of the University of Salamanca for two periods: from 1900 to 1924 and 1930 to 1936, during a time of great social and political upheaval. Unamuno was removed from his post by the government in 1924, to the protest of other Spanish intellectuals. He lived in exile until 1930, first banned to Fuerteventura (Canary Islands), from where he escaped to France. Unamuno returned after the fall of General Primo de Rivera's dictatorship and took up his rectorship again. It is said in Salamanca that the day he returned to the University, Unamuno began his lecture by saying "As we were saying yesterday, ...", as Fray Luis de León had done in the same place four centuries before, as though he had not been absent at all. After the fall of Rivera's dictatorship, Spain embarked on its second Republic, a short-lived attempt by the people of Spain to take democratic control of their own country. He was a candidate for the small intellectual party Al Servicio de la República.

The burgeoning Republic was eventually squashed when a military coup headed by General Francisco Franco caused the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War. Having begun his literary career as an internationalist, Unamuno gradually became a convinced Spanish nationalist, feeling that Spain's essential qualities would be destroyed if influenced too much by outside forces. Thus for a brief period he actually welcomed Franco's revolt as necessary to rescue Spain from radical influence. However, the harsh tactics employed by the Francoists in the struggle against their republican opponents caused him to oppose both the Republic and Franco.

As a result of his opposition to Franco, Unamuno was effectively removed for a second time from his University post. Also, in 1936 Unamuno had a brief public quarrel with the Nationalist general Millán Astray at the University in which he denounced both Astray and elements of the Francoist movement. He called the battle cry of the rightist Falange movement—"Long live death!"—repellent and suggested Astray wanted to see Spain crippled. One historian notes that his address was a "remarkable act of moral courage" and that he risked being lynched on the spot. Shortly afterwards, he was placed under house arrest, where he remained, broken-hearted, until his death ten weeks later.[1]
...more

Combine Editions
Miguel de Unamuno’s books

Average rating: 3.92 · 57,344 ratings · 5,115 reviews · 912 distinct works • Similar authors

	Niebla 4.06 avg rating — 24,328 ratings — published 1914 — 394 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	San Manuel Bueno, mártir by Miguel de Unamuno, Víctor García de la Concha (Editor) 3.93 avg rating — 12,587 ratings — published 1930 — 237 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	La tía Tula 3.61 avg rating — 5,738 ratings — published 1921 — 204 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Abel Sánchez 3.81 avg rating — 2,736 ratings — published 1917 — 252 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Tragic Sense of Life by Miguel de Unamuno, John Ernest Crawford Flitch (Translator) 4.03 avg rating — 2,380 ratings — published 1912 — 32 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Amor y pedagogía by Miguel de Unamuno, Ana Caballe (Editor) 3.74 avg rating — 1,014 ratings — published 1902 — 78 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Three Exemplary Novels by Miguel de Unamuno, Ángel Flores (Translator) 3.65 avg rating — 902 ratings — published 1921 — 107 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Nada menos que todo un hombre 3.47 avg rating — 845 ratings — published 1920 — 46 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Abel Sánchez and Other Stories 3.95 avg rating — 603 ratings — published 1917 — 23 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Satranç Ustası Don Sandalio'nun Romanı by Miguel de Unamuno, İsmail Yerguz (Translator) 3.65 avg rating — 467 ratings — published 1930 — 32 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars

More books by Miguel de Unamuno…

Quotes by Miguel de Unamuno (?)

“Only he who attempts the absurd is capable of achieving the impossible.”
― Miguel de Unamuno

887 likes

“At times to be silent is to lie. You will win because you have enough brute force. But you will not convince. For to convince you need to persuade. And in order to persuade you would need what you lack: Reason and Right”
― Miguel de Unamuno

tags: lies, lying, reason, silence, truth

203 likes

“Life is doubt,
And faith without doubt is nothing but death.”
― Miguel de Unamuno

tags: doubt, faith, life

162 likes

See all Miguel de Unamuno's quotes »

Polls

Ocak 2022 - Modern Klasik Okuması
Ocak ayında aşağıdaki kitaplardan hangisini grupla birlikte okumak istersiniz?

Sis - Miguel de Unamuno, 1914, 225 sayfa

7 votes 31.8%

Deniz Deniz - Iris Murdoch, 1978, 512 sayfa

6 votes 27.3%

Yalnız Bir Avcıdır Yürek - Carson McCullers, 1940, 392 sayfa

6 votes 27.3%

Mahcubiyet ve Haysiyet - Dag Solstad, 1994, 108 sayfa

3 votes 13.6%

22 total votes

comments and details

More...

Topics Mentioning This Author

topics	posts	views	last activity
Netherlands & Fla...: Zomer 2013 - Rondje om de wereld (5)	29	118	Sep 08, 2013 11:44PM
The Readers Revie...: Reading Around the World	20	93	Oct 12, 2013 09:00AM
You'll love this ...: Sam's High Octane Alphabet Extravaganza	177	161	Nov 19, 2013 05:06AM
The Life of a Boo...: ~~Ellie's 12+4 2015 Group Challenge~~	91	146	May 17, 2015 02:16PM
The Perks Of Bein...: Group Read-A-Thon July 2015	111	395	Jul 31, 2015 11:40PM
The Life of a Boo...: ~ellie's individual challenge 2015~	139	141	Aug 22, 2015 07:50AM

More…