Karl Groos

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Karl Groos



1861

Average rating: 3.92 · 12 ratings · 4 reviews · 47 distinct works
Play of Man

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3.86 avg rating — 7 ratings — published 2007 — 99 editions
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The Play of Animals

really liked it 4.00 avg rating — 5 ratings — published 2005 — 68 editions
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Fürst Metternich: Eine Stud...

0.00 avg rating — 0 ratings — published 2012 — 7 editions
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Einleitung in die Aesthetik

0.00 avg rating — 0 ratings — published 1892
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Die Reine Vernunftwissensch...

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Das Seelenleben Des Kindes:...

0.00 avg rating — 0 ratings44 editions
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Aesthetisch Und Schön

0.00 avg rating — 0 ratings6 editions
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Der Aesthetische Genuss

0.00 avg rating — 0 ratings — published 1902 — 19 editions
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Das Seelenleben des Kindes:...

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Groos:Die reine Vernunftwis...

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More books by Karl Groos…
Quotes by Karl Groos  (?)
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“...play, so far from being "by play," if I may so speak, is a matter of serious moment to the creature. Play is a veritable instinct.”
Karl Groos, The Play of Animals

“...imitation supplements inadequate congenital variations in the direction of an instinct, and so, by keeping the creature alive, sets the trend of further variations in the same direction until the instinct is fully organized and congenital. If both of these views be true, as there seems reason to believe, then imitation holds a remarkable position in relation to intelligence and instinct. It stands midway between them and aids them both. In some functions it keeps the performance going, and so allows of its perfection as an instinct; in others it puts a stress on intelligence, and so allows the instinct to fall away, if it have no independent utility in addition to that served by the intelligence. In other words, it is through imitation that instincts both arise and decay; that is, some instincts are furthered, and some suppressed, by imitation.”
Karl Groos, The Play of Animals

“...play [is] an instinct developed by natural selection ... and ... on a level with the other instincts which are developed for their utility. It is very near, in its origin and function, to the instinct of imitation, but yet they are distinct .... Its utility is, in the main, twofold: First, it enables the young animal to exercise himself beforehand in the strenuous and necessary functions of its life and so to be ready for their onset; and, second, it enables the animal by a general instinct to do many things in a playful way, and so to learn for itself much that would otherwise have to be inherited in the form of special instincts; this puts a premium on intelligence, which thus comes to replace instinct....”
Karl Groos, The Play of Animals

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