Cesare Beccaria’s Followers (48)

Cesare Beccaria

Born

in Milan, Duchy of Milan

March 15, 1738

Died

November 28, 1794

Genre

Philosophy, Nonfiction

Influences

Pietro Verri, Alessandro Verri, Charles-Louis De Secondat Montesquieu, ...more

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Cesare Beccaria was an Italian criminologist, jurist, philosopher, economist, and politician who emerged as one of the most important figures of the Enlightenment. He is best remembered for his groundbreaking 1764 treatise On Crimes and Punishments, a seminal work that condemned torture and the death penalty and advocated for criminal justice reform based on reason, proportionality, and deterrence. Beccaria’s ideas helped lay the foundation for modern criminal law and earned him recognition as the father of both criminal law and criminal justice.
Born in Milan in 1738, Beccaria was educated at the Jesuit school in Parma and later studied law at the University of Pavia. Although initially drawn to mathematics, his interest shifted to economic Cesare Beccaria was an Italian criminologist, jurist, philosopher, economist, and politician who emerged as one of the most important figures of the Enlightenment. He is best remembered for his groundbreaking 1764 treatise On Crimes and Punishments, a seminal work that condemned torture and the death penalty and advocated for criminal justice reform based on reason, proportionality, and deterrence. Beccaria’s ideas helped lay the foundation for modern criminal law and earned him recognition as the father of both criminal law and criminal justice.
Born in Milan in 1738, Beccaria was educated at the Jesuit school in Parma and later studied law at the University of Pavia. Although initially drawn to mathematics, his interest shifted to economics and legal reform under the influence of Enlightenment thinkers such as Montesquieu and Helvétius. He became closely associated with the Verri brothers, founders of the Milanese intellectual society “L’Accademia dei pugni” (Academy of Fists), whose discussions inspired Beccaria’s interest in reforming the criminal justice system.
Encouraged by Pietro Verri, Beccaria published On Crimes and Punishments anonymously, fearing political backlash. The essay quickly gained international attention and was translated into several languages. In it, Beccaria argued that laws exist to maintain the social contract and that punishments should be proportionate to the crime, serve a preventive function, and be applied promptly. He rejected the use of torture, secret accusations, and the death penalty, insisting that harsh penalties are neither effective nor morally justified.
Beccaria’s work influenced major legal reforms throughout Europe and shaped the thinking of American founding fathers such as Thomas Jefferson and John Adams. Though he never produced another work of equal impact, his ideas have endured for centuries, influencing contemporary criminal policy and continuing to inspire debates on justice, deterrence, and human rights. ...more

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Cesare Beccaria’s books

Average rating: 3.91 · 2,765 ratings · 214 reviews · 98 distinct works • Similar authors

	Dei Delitti E Delle Pene 3.91 avg rating — 2,524 ratings — published 1763 — 614 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	On Crimes and Punishments and Other Writings by Cesare Beccaria, Richard Davies (Translator), Richard Bellamy (Editor) 3.85 avg rating — 201 ratings — published 2009 — 11 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Dei delitti e delle pene e Altri Scritti (Graphyco Classici Italiani) by Cesare Beccaria, Graphyco Classici (Editor) 4.13 avg rating — 23 ratings	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	des délits et des peines - avis peine de mort 3.80 avg rating — 15 ratings	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Dei Delitti E Delle Pene Di Cesare Beccaria: Coi Comment Di Varii Insigni Scrittori by Cesare Beccaria, Society for Equitable Assurances 4.20 avg rating — 10 ratings — 5 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Against the Death Penalty: Writings from the First Abolitionists—Giuseppe Pelli and Cesare Beccaria by Cesare Beccaria, Peter Garnsey (Editor) 4.57 avg rating — 7 ratings — 4 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	I classici del Pensiero Italiano - Cesare Beccaria: Riformatori lombardi, piemontesi e toscani by Cesare Beccaria, Franco Venturi (Editor) it was amazing 5.00 avg rating — 2 ratings — published 2006	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Scritti economici by Cesare Beccaria, Gianmarco Gaspari (Editor) 4.50 avg rating — 2 ratings — published 2014	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Questões Criminais 4.50 avg rating — 2 ratings — 2 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Opere Di Cesare Beccar�a, Vol. 1 it was amazing 5.00 avg rating — 1 rating — 2 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars

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Quotes by Cesare Beccaria (?)

“Crimes are more effectually prevented by the certainty than the severity of punishment”
― Cesare Beccaria

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“happy is the nation without a history”
― Cesare Beccaria, Dos Delitos e das Penas

tags: historical-fiction

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“False is the idea of utility that sacrifices a thousand real advantages for one imaginary or trifling inconvenience; that would take fire from men because it burns, and water because one may drown in it; that it has no remedy for evils, except destruction. The laws that forbid the carrying of arms are of such a nature. Such laws make things worse for the assaulted and better for the assailants; they serve rather to encourage than to prevent homicides, for an unarmed man may be attacked with greater confidence than an armed man.”
― Cesare Beccaria

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Cesare Beccaria’s Followers (48)

Cesare Beccaria

Combine EditionsCesare Beccaria’s books

Topics Mentioning This Author

Combine Editions
Cesare Beccaria’s books