Computation

Computation is any type of calculation that includes both arithmetical and non-arithmetical steps and follows a well-defined model understood and described as, for example, an algorithm.

The study of computation is paramount to the discipline of computer science.

Introduction to the Theory of Computation
Introduction to Algorithms
Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs
Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid
Feynman Lectures On Computation (Frontiers in Physics)
Code: The Hidden Language of Computer Hardware and Software
Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools
Quantum Computing Since Democritus
Code Complete: A Practical Handbook of Software Construction
Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software
Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation
The C Programming Language
The Maniac
Algorithms to Live By: The Computer Science of Human Decisions
The Art of Computer Programming, Volume 1: Fundamental Algorithms

It is now plausible at the molecular level to conceive of concerted, non-random changes in the genome guided by cellular computing networks during episodes of evolutionary change. Thus, just as the genome has come to be seen as a highly sophisticated information storage system, its evolution has become a matter of highly sophisticated information processing.
Laura F. Landweber, Evolution as Computation

Jordan Ellenberg
Often people think of developments in computation as arising when we make our computers more blazingly fast, so they can compute more stuff, bigger data. It's actually just as important to prune away big parts of the data that aren't relevant to the problem at hand! The fastest computation is the one you don't do. ...more
Jordan Ellenberg, Shape: The Hidden Geometry of Information, Biology, Strategy, Democracy, and EverythingElse

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