“Strong Authentication: Using Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) to ensure users are who they claim to be. Least Privilege Access: Giving users the minimum access they need to perform their job. Conditional Access: Making access decisions based on user, device, location, and risk. Identity Governance: Managing the lifecycle of user identities, including provisioning and deprovisioning. Continuous Monitoring: Detecting unusual sign-in behavior, device compromise, or impossible travel scenarios.”