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A Fire Upon the Deep
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A Fire Upon the Deep by Vernor Vinge
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Note: A Fire Upon the Deep a stand-alone novel. There are sequels set in the same universe, but the story here is self-contained. (In fact, A Deepness in the Sky is a distant prequel.)
One of the more interesting features of Vinge's universe is the concept of "Zones of Thought", which Vinge diagrams around the core of the Milk Way Galaxy (as if the Zones were dictated by matter density.)
(this map previously appeared as #18 in our Imaginary Geography Quiz. :)
The laws of physics vary by Zone... notably speed limitations, which also limits levels of intelligence.
We're in the Slow Zone; Light's speed is an absolute limit, and thought can only be so deep.
Below (closer to the galactic core) is the "Unthinking Depths", where everything is even slower and intelligence is impossible. Above is the "Beyond", where faster-than-light speeds are possible and superintelligence dwells. Outside that is "The Transcend", which is incomprehensible to mere humans, so there's no sense in my trying to explain it to you :)

(this map previously appeared as #18 in our Imaginary Geography Quiz. :)
The laws of physics vary by Zone... notably speed limitations, which also limits levels of intelligence.
We're in the Slow Zone; Light's speed is an absolute limit, and thought can only be so deep.
Below (closer to the galactic core) is the "Unthinking Depths", where everything is even slower and intelligence is impossible. Above is the "Beyond", where faster-than-light speeds are possible and superintelligence dwells. Outside that is "The Transcend", which is incomprehensible to mere humans, so there's no sense in my trying to explain it to you :)

I think the blurb gives away the nature of the Tines, but I enjoyed how Vinge did a wonderful "show not tell", letting the reader figure out through hints and some confusing behaviours of these canine aliens until you figure out their true nature.
I'm about two-thirds of the way through so far. Must admit at the start, the time spent with Ravna seemed to be an annoying distraction from what was going on the Tine world (even though I was aware of the connection), but that quickly changed too and now I'm enjoying both threads equally.
And wow...even thousands of years in the future we still have the equivalent of Facebook and Twitter and though Vinge wrote this before the current US president was elected, there is also "fake news" and "alternate facts" :) I guess some things will never change, nor is it limited to the human race!

Speaking of Foreigner, it's ironic that Cherryh set out to write a sort of anthropologic Sci-Fi about human-alien relations but ended up with a mildly Sci-Fi version of Shōgun, whereas Vinge set out to write a space opera and outdid Cherryh at her own game.
Andrea wrote: "I think the blurb gives away the nature of the Tines, but I enjoyed how Vinge did a wonderful "show not tell", letting the reader figure out through hints and some confusing behaviours of these canine aliens until you figure out their true nature...."
The Tines are definitely one of the hilites of the novel. An imaginative approach to intelligence for sure. (I listed them 2nd in our fascinating aliens topic a few years ago.) The way they create a larger (and more knowledgeable) intelligence is a unique concept.
On re-reading, though, I do notice that the collective entities have a more human-like behavior and thought process than I had remembered.
The Tines are definitely one of the hilites of the novel. An imaginative approach to intelligence for sure. (I listed them 2nd in our fascinating aliens topic a few years ago.) The way they create a larger (and more knowledgeable) intelligence is a unique concept.
On re-reading, though, I do notice that the collective entities have a more human-like behavior and thought process than I had remembered.

I hated the protagonist, though. Something (his Randian arrogance, maybe?) was very repellent to me, and is part of the reason why I still haven't read A Deepness in the Sky yet.
Overall: ★★★★☆
Brendan wrote: "(his Randian arrogance, maybe?)..."
Randy is arrogant? ;)
edit: added ;)
Randy is arrogant? ;)
edit: added ;)
Brendan wrote: "Randian as in Ayn Rand, not Randy."
Yeah, sorry, I was going for humor there.
Yeah, sorry, I was going for humor there.



The usenet parody is kind of predictive and kind of dated.

I hated the protagonist, thoug..."
I'll probably end up at the same 4 star rating. The Zones of Thought are ludicrous but I enjoyed the idea just the same, kind of like The Force I guess. Hmmm, are mitochloridians involved?
Pham's not my favorite. Neither is Ravna. I kind of like the dogs/Tines better than the people in this book. The kids were OK. I was sort of pulling for Amdijeffri to hit Steele with water balloons at some point.

It's interesting that two people referred to a "parody of UseNet", because I don't think Vinge thought he was parodying UseNet. He was just thinking of an intergalactic news service, and at the time UseNet was the main network for newsgroup dissemination and discussion. Maybe a bit un-visionary to assume it would still be text based.
I did notice he cannily never mentioned specific bandwidth figures on Relay. Everything, including complaints by users about Powers hogging everything, was based on percentages. So at least he avoided his "640k is all the memory anyone will every need" moment :)
I did notice he cannily never mentioned specific bandwidth figures on Relay. Everything, including complaints by users about Powers hogging everything, was based on percentages. So at least he avoided his "640k is all the memory anyone will every need" moment :)
Brendan wrote: "The Tines were interesting,..."
Vinge gives considerable thought to the distributed intelligence / pack world. I liked the Tine art gallery featuring "multiptychs" that viewed a scene from the pint of view of each member of the pack. Clever touch.
And of course there's the idea of the pack "soul", what makes it the same pack even as its members change, a sort of Ship of Theseus dilemma.
OTOH, it took the Tines longer than I would have expected to speculate on Johanna as a singleton.
Vinge gives considerable thought to the distributed intelligence / pack world. I liked the Tine art gallery featuring "multiptychs" that viewed a scene from the pint of view of each member of the pack. Clever touch.
And of course there's the idea of the pack "soul", what makes it the same pack even as its members change, a sort of Ship of Theseus dilemma.
OTOH, it took the Tines longer than I would have expected to speculate on Johanna as a singleton.
Brendan wrote: " the "zones of thought" concept is absurd but sets up entertaining scenarios..."
While it's clearly absurd as presented here within a single Galaxy, there are cosmological theories that suggest some fundamental constants can vary. Dirac thought C might have changed as the universe aged. (More modern speculation is on changes in the fine-structure constant.) One can see how a small variation in C would increase or decrease the speed of travel as well as the limit of possible intelligence. I think Vinge has just collapsed Dirac's idea into a single galaxy, because it makes an interesting universe (no more absurd than any space opera that allows FTL travel or communication.)
While it's clearly absurd as presented here within a single Galaxy, there are cosmological theories that suggest some fundamental constants can vary. Dirac thought C might have changed as the universe aged. (More modern speculation is on changes in the fine-structure constant.) One can see how a small variation in C would increase or decrease the speed of travel as well as the limit of possible intelligence. I think Vinge has just collapsed Dirac's idea into a single galaxy, because it makes an interesting universe (no more absurd than any space opera that allows FTL travel or communication.)


The aliens are amazing - I love the Tines! Well, the cuteness factor plays a role but the characterization of Pilgrim, Steel etc was excellent. I also found the Riders to be endearing. Great worldbuilding and great aliens.
I do agree the human POV is not as good as the aliens's. Pham and Ravna annoyed me, but at least the kids's were fine.
Definitely will continue to the next book.
And the Net of Million Lies thing just cracked me up.

"OK, so that means that our whole solar system could be like one tiny atom in the fingernail of some other giant being (giggle). This is nuts! That means that one tiny atom in my fingernail could be... "

On the finger nail analogy, it reminds me of the Men in Black ending scene: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QTOBx...

But that's a whole other can of worms. No matter how you categorize this book, it was a fun read and that's all I really care about.
Books mentioned in this topic
A Deepness in the Sky (other topics)Foreigner (other topics)
Shōgun (other topics)
A Fire Upon the Deep (other topics)
A Deepness in the Sky (other topics)
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(1993 Hugo Award Winner for Best Novel.)