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Kennedy and King: The President, the Pastor, and the Battle over Civil Rights by Steven Levingston - 4* - My Review

This book captures the complicated relationship between two larger-than-life figures from the 1960s: Martin Luther King, Jr. and John F. Kennedy. On the surface, the two had little in common. Kennedy came from Boston, the son of wealth and privilege. King was born in the racially segregated South, the son and grandson of ministers. But there are also similarities. Both were highly educated, charismatic leaders with excellent public speaking skills. This book traces the history of the Civil Rights movement through the intersecting lives of these two men. It portrays Kennedy’s gradual acceptance of King’s message, resulting in his endorsement of new Civil Rights legislation.

Along the way, the author highlights the contributions of Harry Belafonte, Robert Kennedy, Jackie Robinson, and other key players. He recounts major events, mostly in chronological order. The book is structured in alternating chapters reflecting the viewpoints of King and Kennedy. King comes across as determined and focused. His strategy of non-violent protest and civil disobedience to unfair laws led to confrontations which could not be ignored.

Kennedy at first reflects the political worries of a candidate seeking election and trying not to alienate a constituency. King keeps after him and his reluctance is eventually convinced to act through King’s persistence and the need to address the rising violence in the South.

This book is not a detailed biography of King or Kennedy, nor is it a complete history of Civil Rights; however, it touches on many important issues that are still relevant today. I think this book provides a good starting point for those who have not read extensively about Kennedy, King, or Civil Rights. It is also beneficial for understanding the history of race relations in the United States.