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Catcher in the Rye
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whichwaydidshego, the sage of sass
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Nov 01, 2008 01:59PM

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So many people I know thought it was terrible and didn't live up to the potential of the beginning and middle. Personally, I enjoyed it and thought it was a *pretty, light-hearted* change from the rest of the novel.
I read it once--20 years ago!
If we discuss the ending, please label it SPOILERS, just to be safe. :)
The only thing that comes to my mind when someone mentions this book, is that the guy (can't think of his name now) who shot John Lennon in NYC was carrying a copy of this book in his jacket that day when he was arrested. So is this somehow a call to anarchy? I guess we shall see. I'm about to begin.
By the way..did you guys notice how many reading lists this was on? The Guardian's 100 greatest...the Modern Library's 100 best...Time magazine's 100 best of the last century. Pretty high expectations to live up to!
If we discuss the ending, please label it SPOILERS, just to be safe. :)
The only thing that comes to my mind when someone mentions this book, is that the guy (can't think of his name now) who shot John Lennon in NYC was carrying a copy of this book in his jacket that day when he was arrested. So is this somehow a call to anarchy? I guess we shall see. I'm about to begin.
By the way..did you guys notice how many reading lists this was on? The Guardian's 100 greatest...the Modern Library's 100 best...Time magazine's 100 best of the last century. Pretty high expectations to live up to!
I read it nearly 10 years ago and remember thinking "What is all this supposed to be about?" Maybe a re-read and discussion will get me an answer ;)
(Contains minor spoilers)
While reading, I immediately, even during the first couple of pages, drew a line from Holden Caulfield to Jess. I guess Rory even called him Holden Caulfield once, but as I did not know the book then, I couldn't make the connection.
The two are very much alike, in my opinion. Both are avid readers but not bookish,they don't work much for school (Jess doesn't finish Stars Hollow High, Holden, as we get to know him, just got kicked out of his most recent school), both are obsessed with a special girl... That's just the parallels that came to my mind now.
Do you agree that they are similar? Maybe Amy even had Holden in mind when creating Jess.
While reading, I immediately, even during the first couple of pages, drew a line from Holden Caulfield to Jess. I guess Rory even called him Holden Caulfield once, but as I did not know the book then, I couldn't make the connection.
The two are very much alike, in my opinion. Both are avid readers but not bookish,they don't work much for school (Jess doesn't finish Stars Hollow High, Holden, as we get to know him, just got kicked out of his most recent school), both are obsessed with a special girl... That's just the parallels that came to my mind now.
Do you agree that they are similar? Maybe Amy even had Holden in mind when creating Jess.

The guy who shot John Lennon was Mark David Chapman. I also think of the John Guare play SIX DEGREES OF SEPARATION. The transient Paul is talking about CATCHER and a few of his lines really stand out.
It's referred to as a "manifesto of hate."
"The nitwit-Chapman-who shot John Lennon said he did it because he wanted to draw the attention of the world to CATCHER IN THE RYE and the reading of that book would be his defense. And young Hinckley, the whiz kid who shot Reagan and his press secretary, said if you want my defense all you have to do is read CATCHER IN THE RYE. "
"This book is preparing people for bigger moments in their lives than I ever dreamed of. It's a touching story, comic because the boy wants to do so much and can't do anything. Hates all phoniness and only lies to others. Wants everyone to like him, is only hateful, and is completely self-involved. In other words, a pretty accurate picture of male adolescent."
"To face ourselves. That's the hard thing. The imagination. That's God's gift to make the act of self-examination bearable."
It's referred to as a "manifesto of hate."
"The nitwit-Chapman-who shot John Lennon said he did it because he wanted to draw the attention of the world to CATCHER IN THE RYE and the reading of that book would be his defense. And young Hinckley, the whiz kid who shot Reagan and his press secretary, said if you want my defense all you have to do is read CATCHER IN THE RYE. "
"This book is preparing people for bigger moments in their lives than I ever dreamed of. It's a touching story, comic because the boy wants to do so much and can't do anything. Hates all phoniness and only lies to others. Wants everyone to like him, is only hateful, and is completely self-involved. In other words, a pretty accurate picture of male adolescent."
"To face ourselves. That's the hard thing. The imagination. That's God's gift to make the act of self-examination bearable."

Kristi, how interesting that you perceived Holden as whiny. I never thought he was whining, he didn't even complain that much (at least what I remember). He only described his surroundings very detailed - and he mostly didn't like what he saw. As I just said, to me it seemed more like Jess ranting. At times he also hated his life in Stars Hollow, but I would never say he whined.
A very outstanding character for me was Phoebe, Holden's sister. He mentioned her already in the first chapter because she was so important to him and described her as being very mature. When I finally met her during some later chapter, I was astounded how mature she really was. During their conversation she partly was his mother lecturing him, then she was just a friend he could talk to and only in the end some glimpses of the 10-year-old she really is came out.
A very outstanding character for me was Phoebe, Holden's sister. He mentioned her already in the first chapter because she was so important to him and described her as being very mature. When I finally met her during some later chapter, I was astounded how mature she really was. During their conversation she partly was his mother lecturing him, then she was just a friend he could talk to and only in the end some glimpses of the 10-year-old she really is came out.




Salinger is not that famous an author as he should be in my country. Really strange that those criminals used Catcher in the rye as their defense. Don't know if I am going to read it, maybe if the english copy is available again in the library in a few days from now.

In regard to Pheobe...is anyone a "Royal Tennenbaums" fan? Wes Anderson modeled the Tennenbaum children from some of the children in Salinger's novels...they are all very precocious, highly intelligent and creative types. But obviously not without their fair share of tormented psyches.
From wikipedia..."The siblings of the Tenenbaum family are all highly intelligent and disillusioned, struggling with their own identities. They are loosely based on a rabble of similarly disillusioned siblings from the later books of famed author J.D. Salinger. The Glass family, composed of seven child-prodigy-turned-adult-misanthrope characters, is the central subject of three of Salinger's four published books, and form the basis for the quirky and unhappy Tenenbaum family...."
I love this book. Last year I read "The Bell Jar" and I felt like the main character (really Plath in the form of a character) was whiny. She just couldn't get over herself and I couldn't empathize with her. But I really felt like Holden wanted to relate to others. He just couldn't get past all the things about people that bugged him (their phoniness). When he referred to himself as an "idiot" and a "madman"...I really felt that he knew something was wrong about him. It was just outside of his power to change it. I could truly empathize with him. I mean, who hasn't felt misunderstood?
From wikipedia..."The siblings of the Tenenbaum family are all highly intelligent and disillusioned, struggling with their own identities. They are loosely based on a rabble of similarly disillusioned siblings from the later books of famed author J.D. Salinger. The Glass family, composed of seven child-prodigy-turned-adult-misanthrope characters, is the central subject of three of Salinger's four published books, and form the basis for the quirky and unhappy Tenenbaum family...."
I love this book. Last year I read "The Bell Jar" and I felt like the main character (really Plath in the form of a character) was whiny. She just couldn't get over herself and I couldn't empathize with her. But I really felt like Holden wanted to relate to others. He just couldn't get past all the things about people that bugged him (their phoniness). When he referred to himself as an "idiot" and a "madman"...I really felt that he knew something was wrong about him. It was just outside of his power to change it. I could truly empathize with him. I mean, who hasn't felt misunderstood?


I'm reading a Finnish translation because I feel way too lazy to read in English. The translation was done by a celebrated Finnish author in the early 60s and used the slang of Helsinki from that time, so sometimes the language is a bit outdated and I have to puzzle myself with what the expressions mean. It seems some have complained that the translation is inaccurate. And apparently there is a newer translation out but my university library didn't have that, at least not on the shelf. Maybe I need to see if I can find it somewhere else.
Katri, I guess it doesn't really matter that some of the words in your translation seem outdated. I read it in English and as the novel itself is rather oldish (from the 60s too?) and written in a colloquial style, some of the words used seemed old-fashioned to me, too.
An old translation might just convey the original book's atmosphere better.
(By the way, I am also just about to finish a research paper : ) )
An old translation might just convey the original book's atmosphere better.
(By the way, I am also just about to finish a research paper : ) )



some further comments with POSSIBLE SPOILERS:
What did people think of what they did with Mr. Antonlini? It kind of caught me by surprise, though in some ways I think it may be a brilliant if jarring juxtaposition. if that makes sense. Also, is adulthood really like falling off a cliff?
Yes, I totally understood Holden as well.
His repulsion of "phoniness" is just so comprehensible for me, as is the need to be alone.
I simply liked his whole character and his attitude.
POSSIBLE SPOILERS
Heather, I also was very surprised by what happened with Mr. Antonlini. I am not even sure if his gesture really was meant the way Holden got it or if that simply was some sort of misunderstanding and it was only his way to express his concern for the boy. He seemed to have liked him genuinely, after all.
His repulsion of "phoniness" is just so comprehensible for me, as is the need to be alone.
I simply liked his whole character and his attitude.
POSSIBLE SPOILERS
Heather, I also was very surprised by what happened with Mr. Antonlini. I am not even sure if his gesture really was meant the way Holden got it or if that simply was some sort of misunderstanding and it was only his way to express his concern for the boy. He seemed to have liked him genuinely, after all.

Well I figure it's either Holden being his normal flitparanoid self, or it's saying no one is immune to phoniness. Perhaps both.

Dottie, your comments really encompassed all my remembered feelings about the book. For me, it also really captured a certain place (New York and suburbs) at a specific time (late 40s early 50s) in an uncanny way. A part of me always sees Manhattan through Holden's eyes.
It would be interesting to know if teenagers reading the book see themselves (or parts of themselves), or do adults respond to it as a sort of prismed look at their youth?

Deborah, I am 18 now... so I guess you can still count me as a teenager. I definitely saw myself in Holden. I felt the same way as Angie did, that Holden sometimes thought what I also thought about people. And the whole feeling lost thing is a pretty accurate description of my feelings as well.
So probably it depends on the person. I don't think that people who didn't respond to it in their youth suddenly will when rereading it as an adult.. or that people who don't respond to it at all would have if they had read it as a teenager.
So probably it depends on the person. I don't think that people who didn't respond to it in their youth suddenly will when rereading it as an adult.. or that people who don't respond to it at all would have if they had read it as a teenager.
SPOILER!!!
Regarding: Mr. Antonlini: I don't think we'll ever know if what happened with him was REALLY the way Holden thought it to be or not....remember...it's not too long before Holden finds himself in a mental ward, so he's not the most reliable narrarator. Could all be a part of his paranoid, trust/love-no-one-over-the-age-of-twelve mental attitude (as Heather said).
Regarding: Mr. Antonlini: I don't think we'll ever know if what happened with him was REALLY the way Holden thought it to be or not....remember...it's not too long before Holden finds himself in a mental ward, so he's not the most reliable narrarator. Could all be a part of his paranoid, trust/love-no-one-over-the-age-of-twelve mental attitude (as Heather said).


I have to apologize for my last post, if it contained a bit of a spoiler. What I revealed is actually revealed in the opening paragraphs, but I had intended to label it SPOILER and didn't. I'm sorry!
I think the Bell Jar/Catcher are great stories to compare. Especially since they are male/female perspectives.
I think the Bell Jar/Catcher are great stories to compare. Especially since they are male/female perspectives.

I just finished. One thing that surprised me the second time around reading was that they first time I didn't realize that at the end Holden was in a hospital. I don't know why I guess I just mis-read it.
I thought one of the important characters in the book was Phoebe. I do think Holden was extremely depressed and had it not been for Phoebe would he have had something to live for. He kept looking for friends and meaning in other people, but only Phoebe fit that hole.
I have not seen The Royal Tennenbaums but I have heard about it and seen some clips. I always that it was kinda weird and sad that Owen Wilson kinda became his character in real life.
I didn't really feel like the language was dated... maybe just a little WARNING swear words ahead: for example no one really says christssake anymore but I suppose you could replace it with f^%^?
I really think Holden has mental illness though I couldn't tell exactly what. Depression mixed with anxiety? I think that Mr. Antonlini pushed him over the edge. Anyone would think it is weird if a mentor was petting you while you were sleeping. I don't think Holden was being paranoid. But I do think that was the point of no return, Holden's mind probably snapped at that point putting him in the hospital. I think Holden kept looking in the wrong places for comfort, and this time reading it and last time read it I always think Holden was fine in the future. I just can't help but hope he is.

That sums up my positive response to this book, I believe. It is as simple as that -- the reader cares -- or at least this one (and Angie and others) what happens beyond what we actually know from the book about Holden. We want him to be okay. We want him to be okay because we want ourselves (whatever our problems at that stage -- or at any troubled stage of life) to be okay after the trouble passes. I think that's a big part of this book.

I really did love this book (at least I remember that) and I felt so sad for Holden-I remember feeling the weight of what he's going through while reading. I love Phoebe too, she's an amazing character. I love how much Holden admires her and really likes her as a person, not just his little sister.
The last time I read this was with a mini book club my sisters and I did and I remember my sister-in-law printed out the poem that Holden refers to and brought it with her. I'll have to look it up to see if it sparks my memory.
If only Salinger would give us an update on Holden. It appears that he has written a bunch of stuff only to be released after his death. So...a girl can hope.

ok, I haven't read anything else by Salinger, but I can completely see where you could draw similarities to the Tennenbaums in characterization. good call on that.
SPOILERS
and here's something else I've been thinking: so much has been said about identifying with Holden, and him being a great example of the teenage experience. and yet, he is insane. what does it mean to identify with an insane person, or that the universal story of adolescence is rooted in insanity?
The comparison to The Bell Jar is also well made. It's been awhile since I read it, but it seems Esther's descent into depression was more clinical - she made less and less sense as the book progressed. I was left with pity for her, not empathy. but with Holden...maybe Salinger just didn't follow his story that far. or maybe the ambiguity is intentional.

It's not hard to trip over that line. In fact in today's world I'd say it is easy to be labeled far too quickly with the pop psych terminology whether or not it fits. At least in Holden's day it took a while to be hospitalized -- probably too much time which is why he was having the problems he was having -- so from Holden to our own it's one extreme to the other. Is it likely to find a mid-point and become truly okay to seek help without concern that one will be overly labeled and overly "helped" by those experts who are in charge? I wonder.

1. not sane; not of sound mind; mentally deranged.
2. of, pertaining to, or characteristic of a person who is mentally deranged: insane actions; an insane asylum.
3. utterly senseless: an insane plan.
So I guess you could use that term to describe him by definition.

For me, realizing that Holden was still mourning his brother made him a much more sympathetic character. It helped me understand him as more than just a teenager striking a pose. At first his words and actions seemed so random, as though he was so uncaring that he would amuse himself by striking out (verbally, physically) and hurting others.
Remember when he told Mr Antonlini that sometimes the 'tangents' are what you really want to talk about? I think that his tangents -- when he would interupt telling us the who-what-when-where of his day and instead share memories of his family and his brother -- those tangents were what Holden needed to talk about. I don't think he'd had any chance to come to grips with his brother's death. Didn't even get to go to his funeral, I think? I started to think that the way Holden interacted with others was getting to be beyond his control. He was unraveling, and no one recognized it for what it was.
Understanding him a little better made me reflect on the people we come in to contact with whose behavior, words, attitude make them seem to be un-loveable. What might be going on in their life?

Thank you, thank you, thank you for saying this. I remember when I used to work at Blockbusters at a meeting one time someone said "be sure to smile at everyone who comes in the door, it could be the only smile they see today." It is true you never know what is going on in someone's life so I try to be nice to everyone. I smile, I try to hold doors for my elders. You have no idea what is going on with them, did someone just die, are they suffering from depression?
This brings up another subject kinda off subject, rudeness. Personally I feel people are more rude now then ever before. I go to the library and someone parks in the spot that is designated for people to just drop off books and go, yet they are inside looking at books. Can't walk 20 more steps. I go to the self check out line and there is really someone there with an entire basket full of groceries! People are checking out while on their cell phones chatting away while the cashier is trying to check them out. RUDE! Who holds doors for their elders anymore? I just think we should all take a look at this article for a minute and think about ourselves. Are you rude?
http://www.cnn.com/2008/LIVING/person...
SPOILERS
Holden's reason for becoming mentally ill probably was his inability to relate with people.
Maybe that is a very personal perception, but in my eyes, Holden was a extremely sensitive and intelligent boy, despite his failures in school.
He only didn't know where he belonged. When he would have needed a stable environment, friends and family he could count on, his parents sent him off to school. His dealing with his brother's death - smashing all the garage windows - only led to punishment and not to consolation or help.
When he left his last school, he didn't run away but returned in his home town. To me, it seemed as if he was looking for stability.
His parents could not provide it and he somehow realized that it was too much pressure on his sister, so he went to his teacher. At first, it felt as if he had arrived somewhere, but then, Mr. Antonlini crosses a line and becomes too personal, just then, when Holden would have needed some rest.
So Holden is forced to go out again, forced to be on his own some more, and that's when his breakdown occurs. (In the zoo, another image of stability as it is a "family thing" to go to the zoo together and be happy)
Holden never found anyone he could really relate with. All his friends were too same and grown-ups didn't really try to reach out to him.
I couldn't even name Holden's mental illness - I'd say he was too lonely.
By the way, does anyone know what his illness really was?
Holden's reason for becoming mentally ill probably was his inability to relate with people.
Maybe that is a very personal perception, but in my eyes, Holden was a extremely sensitive and intelligent boy, despite his failures in school.
He only didn't know where he belonged. When he would have needed a stable environment, friends and family he could count on, his parents sent him off to school. His dealing with his brother's death - smashing all the garage windows - only led to punishment and not to consolation or help.
When he left his last school, he didn't run away but returned in his home town. To me, it seemed as if he was looking for stability.
His parents could not provide it and he somehow realized that it was too much pressure on his sister, so he went to his teacher. At first, it felt as if he had arrived somewhere, but then, Mr. Antonlini crosses a line and becomes too personal, just then, when Holden would have needed some rest.
So Holden is forced to go out again, forced to be on his own some more, and that's when his breakdown occurs. (In the zoo, another image of stability as it is a "family thing" to go to the zoo together and be happy)
Holden never found anyone he could really relate with. All his friends were too same and grown-ups didn't really try to reach out to him.
I couldn't even name Holden's mental illness - I'd say he was too lonely.
By the way, does anyone know what his illness really was?

Hmm, ok.. I thought it was a "fact" that he had a mental illness because he was in a ward or in an asylum at the end...

The same is true of adolescents now -- those whose adjustment to the physical and other changes of adulthood but not adulthood -- "teens" in other words -- is not reasonably smooth are counseled, medicated, and so on. If Holden were going through all of the things he went through today, he would have had even more counseling and attention than he had in the story -- far more. I doubt he would have been put into an institution but he might have been. Plenty of such facilities exist and are shelter for teens who are not coping with their lives.
I think the disconnect here is the time-frame of the story -- -- the 1940's and 1950's decades which are the background of the characters and their lives. Mental illness then is not mental illness now necessarily.
That's indeed an interesting aspect, Dottie. You made me wonder how much Holden would be seen as a "difficult" teen today.
I personally know many people who find it much more difficult to cope than he does and they are still only labeled as difficult and no one thinks they are mentally deranged - they just have to "grow up".
I personally know many people who find it much more difficult to cope than he does and they are still only labeled as difficult and no one thinks they are mentally deranged - they just have to "grow up".
Books mentioned in this topic
The Casual Vacancy (other topics)The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants (other topics)
The Catcher in the Rye (other topics)