Austin
https://www.goodreads.com/kingozee
“Freedom does not consist in any dream of independence from natural laws, but in the knowledge of these laws, and in the possibility this gives of systematically making them work towards definite ends. This holds good in relation both to the laws of external nature and to those which govern the bodily and mental existence of men themselves — two classes of laws which we can separate from each other at most only in thought but not in reality. Freedom of the will therefore means nothing but the capacity to make decisions with knowledge of the subject. Therefore the freer a man’s judgment is in relation to a definite question, the greater is the necessity with which the content of this judgment will be determined; while the uncertainty, founded on ignorance, which seems to make an arbitrary choice among many different and conflicting possible decisions, shows precisely by this that it is not free, that it is controlled by the very object it should itself control. Freedom therefore consists in the control over ourselves and over external nature, a control founded on knowledge of natural necessity; it is therefore necessarily a product of historical development. The first men who separated themselves from the animal kingdom were in all essentials as unfree as the animals themselves, but each step forward in the field of culture was a step towards freedom.”
― Anti-Dühring: Herr Eugen Dühring’s Revolution in Science
― Anti-Dühring: Herr Eugen Dühring’s Revolution in Science
Marxism
— 1071 members
— last activity Jan 08, 2026 03:23AM
Reading works by and about Karl Marx/Friedrich Engels.
Anarchist & Radical Book Club
— 2689 members
— last activity Dec 18, 2025 01:03AM
This is a group to read and discuss anarchist practice and theory, by gathering a large body of anarchist literature, non-fiction, and theory, as well ...more
Philosophy
— 5776 members
— last activity Jan 07, 2026 09:50PM
What is Philosophy? Why is it important? How do you use it? This group looks at these questions and others: ethics, government, economics, skepticism, ...more
Political Philosophy and Ethics
— 6211 members
— last activity Jan 08, 2026 08:06PM
Study and discussion of the important questions of ethical and political philosophy from Confucius and Socrates to the present. Rules (see also the ...more
Austin’s 2025 Year in Books
Take a look at Austin’s Year in Books, including some fun facts about their reading.
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