
“Racism is a systematic, societal, institutional, omnipresent, and epistemologically embedded phenomenon that pervades every vestige of our reality. For most whites, however, racism is like murder: the concept exists, but someone has to commit it in order for it to happen.”
― Multiculturalism and the Teacher Education Experience
― Multiculturalism and the Teacher Education Experience

“When a racial group’s collective prejudice is backed by the power of legal authority and institutional control, it is transformed into racism, a far-reaching system that functions independently from the intentions or self-images of individual actors.”
― White Fragility: Why It's So Hard for White People to Talk About Racism
― White Fragility: Why It's So Hard for White People to Talk About Racism

“In debates about the death
penalty, I had started arguing that we would never think it was humane
to pay someone to rape people convicted of rape or assault and abuse
someone guilty of assault or abuse. Yet we were comfortable killing
people who kill, in part because we think we can do it in a manner that
doesn’t implicate our own humanity, the way that raping or abusing
someone would. I couldn’t stop thinking that we don’t spend much time
contemplating the details of what killing someone actually involves.”
― Just Mercy
penalty, I had started arguing that we would never think it was humane
to pay someone to rape people convicted of rape or assault and abuse
someone guilty of assault or abuse. Yet we were comfortable killing
people who kill, in part because we think we can do it in a manner that
doesn’t implicate our own humanity, the way that raping or abusing
someone would. I couldn’t stop thinking that we don’t spend much time
contemplating the details of what killing someone actually involves.”
― Just Mercy

“If your understanding of the cage is based on this myopic view, you may not understand why the bird doesn't just go around the single wire and fly away. You might even assume that the bird liked or chose its place in the cage. But if you stepped back and took a wider view, you would begin to see that the wires come together in an interlocking pattern - a pattern that works to hold the bird firmly in place.”
― White Fragility: Why It's So Hard for White People to Talk About Racism
― White Fragility: Why It's So Hard for White People to Talk About Racism

“People of color may also hold prejudices and discriminate against white people, but they lack the social and institutional power that transforms their prejudice and discrimination into racism; the impact of their prejudice on whites is temporary and contextual. Whites hold the social and institutional positions in society to infuse their facial prejudice into the laws, politics, practices, and norms of society in a way that people of color do not.”
― White Fragility: Why It's So Hard for White People to Talk About Racism
― White Fragility: Why It's So Hard for White People to Talk About Racism
Alexandra’s 2024 Year in Books
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