“He admonished them never to think of themselves as the strongest or smartest. Even the highest mountain had animals that step on it, he warned. When the animals climb to the top of the mountain, they are even higher than it is.”
― Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World
― Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World
“The Orient and Islam have a kind of extrareal, phenomenologically reduced status that puts them out of reach of everyone except the Western expert. From the beginning of Western speculation about the Orient, the one thing the orient could not do was to represent itself. Evidence of the Orient was credible only after it had passed through and been made firm by the refining fire of the Orientalist’s work.”
― Orientalism
― Orientalism
“For the next ten years, until 1251, she and a small group of other women controlled the largest empire in world history.”
― Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World
― Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World
“Whether in their policy of religious tolerance, devising a universal alphabet, maintaining relay stations, playing games, or printing almanacs, money, or astronomy charts, the rulers of the Mongol Empire displayed a persistent universalism. Because they had no system of their own to impose upon their subjects, they were willing to adopt and combine systems from everywhere. Without deep cultural preferences in these areas, the Mongols implemented pragmatic rather than ideological solutions. They searched for what worked best; and when they found it, they spread it to other countries. They did not have to worry whether their astronomy agreed with the precepts of the Bible, that their standards of writing followed the classical principles taught by the mandarins of China, or that Muslim imams disapproved of their printing and painting. The Mongols had the power, at least temporarily, to impose new international systems of technology, agriculture, and knowledge that superseded the predilections or prejudices of any single civilization; and in so doing, they broke the monopoly on thought exercised by local elites.”
― Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World
― Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World
“the poorest Mongol soldier ate mostly protein, thereby giving him strong teeth and bones.”
― Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World
― Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World
Clara’s 2025 Year in Books
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