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Pamfil Yurkevych

Born

in Poltava gubernia, Ukraine

February 28, 1826

Died

October 16, 1874

Genre

Philosophy, Nonfiction

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Yurkevych, Pamfil [Юркевич, Памфіл; Jurkevyč], b 28 February 1826 in Lipliave, Zolotonosha county, Ukraine, d 16 October 1874 in Moscow. Philosopher and educator. After graduating from the Kyiv Theological Academy (1851) he was appointed supervisor of the philosophy class, assistant inspector (1854–6), lecturer in philosophy and German (1857), and associate professor of philosophy (1858) there. From 1861 he served as professor of philosophy at Moscow University and taught pedagogy at a teachers' seminary.

Although Yurkevych wrote little in philosophy (only 6 articles and 1 review out of a total of 7 articles, 3 reviews, and 2 books), his writings are noted for their originality, critical insight, and lucid style. His purpose was to reconcile Yurkevych, Pamfil [Юркевич, Памфіл; Jurkevyč], b 28 February 1826 in Lipliave, Zolotonosha county, Ukraine, d 16 October 1874 in Moscow. Philosopher and educator. After graduating from the Kyiv Theological Academy (1851) he was appointed supervisor of the philosophy class, assistant inspector (1854–6), lecturer in philosophy and German (1857), and associate professor of philosophy (1858) there. From 1861 he served as professor of philosophy at Moscow University and taught pedagogy at a teachers' seminary.

Although Yurkevych wrote little in philosophy (only 6 articles and 1 review out of a total of 7 articles, 3 reviews, and 2 books), his writings are noted for their originality, critical insight, and lucid style. His purpose was to reconcile and unify into one world view faith and knowledge, metaphysics and science, and rationalism and empiricism. To this end he subjected the dominant movements in modern philosophy to a profound and severe critique in which he pointed out the strengths and weaknesses of the idealist tradition (1859) and exposed the failings of materialism as metaphysics (1860). He rejected the rationalist tendency to reduce all mental life to thought and argued for the diversity and depth of the human spirit. In his most interesting and sophisticated work, on reason according to Plato's teaching and experience according to Immanuel Kant's teaching (1865–6), he pinpointed the source of Kant's errors and showed the necessity of reinstating Platonism (or rather his version of Platonism) as the foundation of knowledge. Although Yurkevych did not work out a philosophical system that would satisfy his philosophical demands, he indicated how and where adequate solutions must be sought. His philosophical program and many of his ideas were adopted by his student, Vladimir Solovev, who constructed the most comprehensive and systematic philosophical theory in the history of Russian thought. Yurkevych also published a book of lectures on education (1865) and the best textbook on pedagogy (1869) in the Russian Empire at the time.

BIBLIOGRAPHY
Solov’ev, Vladimir. ‘O filosofskikh trudakh P.D. Iurkevicha,’ Zhurnal Ministerstva narodnogo prosveshcheniia, no. 178 (1874)
Shpet, G. ‘Filosofskoe nasledstvo P.D. Iurkevicha,’ Voprosy filosofii i psikhologii, no. 125 (1914)
Iurkevych, Pamfil. Tvory, ed with an introduction by Stephan Jarmus (Winnipeg 1979)
Pietsch, Roland. Beiträge zur Entwicklung der Philosophie bei den Ostslawen im 19. Jahrhundert—Pamfil D. Jurkevyč (1826–1874) (Ulm 1992)

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Pamfil Yurkevych’s books

Average rating: 4.25 · 4 ratings · 0 reviews · 6 distinct works

	Вибрані твори. Ідея — Серце — Розум і досвід by Pamfil Yurkevych, Степан Ярмусь (Translator) 3.50 avg rating — 2 ratings	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Читання про виховання by Pamfil Yurkevych, Ліліана Кудрик (Translator) it was amazing 5.00 avg rating — 1 rating — 2 editions	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Докази буття Божого it was amazing 5.00 avg rating — 1 rating — published 1861	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Історія філософії права. Філософія права. Філософський щоденник 0.00 avg rating — 0 ratings	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	Философские произведения 0.00 avg rating — 0 ratings	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars
	З рукописної спадщини by Pamfil Yurkevych, Марина Ткачук (Translator) 0.00 avg rating — 0 ratings	Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Rate this book Clear rating 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars

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Quotes by Pamfil Yurkevych (?)

“Навряд чи треба робити при цьому зауваження проти того педагогічного напряму, який уводить в дитячу школу розповіді про світ, яким він був до людини, коли він становив то сам безмежний туман, то безмежну калюжу, то був охоплений безмежною пожежею, і як звідси мало-помалу, д у ж е з р о з у м і л о , н а д з в и ч а й н о з р о з у м і л о , утворився світ сьогоднішній. З цими фактами не можуть звести рахунки і найбільші генії. Ними однаково користуються вчене шарлатанство, релігійна містика і невір'я. Дітям пропонують тут у поживу дещо таке, про що достеменно не знають, хліб це чи камінь, риба чи змія. Дитина, залишаючись нерозумною, як і належить, почуває себе справжнім всезнайкою: вона добігла до кінця шляху, не проходячи його початку і середини. Цей світ так коротко їй знайомий, що вивчати його далі і більше їй нема потреби. Такий реалізм у навчанні виявляється, як свідчить досвід, школою ледарів і морально немічних особистостей.”
― Pamfil Yurkevych, Читання про виховання

tags: education, виховання, освіта

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“Моє існування відсилає мене до іншого буття, яке зумовлює його.”
― Pamfil Yurkevych, Докази буття Божого

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“Не можна позбутися чужої несправедливости шляхом власної несправедливости.”
― Pamfil Yurkevych, Історія філософії права. Філософія права. Філософський щоденник

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