Ted Mooney's Blog: One Page at a Time
July 31, 2010
On Seeing
During the course of promoting my recent novel "The Same River Twice" (an activity that I have railed against in my two previous posts, and have just furthered by repeated the book's title, as one is told always to do), I eventually learned something (non-commercial) about my own writing practice that I am grateful to be aware of. As some of you may know, I have had two parallel careers, one as a writer and one as an editor at "Art In America" (where I worked for 33 years), and while this arrangement began before I published even my first book, and was meant as a "day job" / "real job" sort of thing, I now see (from having to think up things to tell interviewers) that the art world gave me what is probably the most important tool in my writer's toolbox. It taught me how to see.
Because sight is such a rapacious sense, taking in a flood of imagery every moment your eyes are open, most people think that seeing is instinctive--something you are born knowing how to do and need never learn. Not so. Having edited literally thousands upon thousands of reviews of art exhibitions, not to mention innumerable longer articles about artists, I discovered, to my dismay, that there is really only about a ten percent overlap (at most) between those who know how to write and those who know how to see. That being the case, while I was at the magazine, I found it was much wiser to pick out the ones who could see and teach them to write (which I now do in a special seminar at Yale Graduate School of Art) than vice versa. The reason? It is much harder to teach most people who are good with words to see than it is to teach the visually alert to write (no easy task either.) This is because all words carry with them the weight of their previous usage, so that when you look at something you are much more likely to use words as a template to characterize the object of your consideration than you are to see it silently and freshly. You see, for example, a "horse" rather than, say, a Clydesdale with an incipient eye infection and a bit of blue ribbon stuck in its mane. So, first I taught myself to see, then did my best to pass that habit along to my writers.
No matter what it is you are looking at, whether it be a medium-value work of art or a street corner in Paris, the first thing you must do is purge your mind completely of words. Everything you are looking at is nameless and is the first of its kind you have ever encountered. Then, still empty of words, you look. For a long time. Gradually, you will then see how the constituent parts of what you are looking at fit together (or don't), and some time after that you will be able to see what you are looking at whole, as it is. Then you can begin letting words back into your mind again, and this time they will be the right words. This process, which I first learned from looking at art, works just as well with anything else. In my case, I like to travel and, when I visit an unfamiliar city, usually spend ca. 16 hours a day in the streets (which I love), going to every possible quarter of the city in question, getting into trouble, getting out of trouble, and above all looking at everything as if I had never seen anything resembling it before. This may sound like an obvious or routine technique, but it's not--not for a long time. But it becomes so. And in this way I have discovered the most amazing things, usually of a "criminal" nature. Who runs the pickpocketing operations in Paris's Bastille neighborhood, what major NY museum was working freely with a multi-million-dollar money laundering group (narco-dollars from Latin America) though this has never come to public notice, and many, many similar things. I was flattered by the Sunday New York Times critic who complimented me on my persuasiveness in making the reader believe (in "The Same River Twice") that an ordinary independent fashion designer could get caught up in an international smuggling ring and come out ahead, but the truth is that this is something I observed--it actually happened, just as similar things happen every moment of every day--and I just used the incident as a small jumping off point in the novel from which to explore any number of other things I was interested in. The fact is that most people find it inconvenient to see anything that doesn't correspond to their preconceptions because it is likely to interrupt their daily routine and keep them from getting done what they want to get done. So they become *literally blind to them*. I could cite dozens of examples from my own experience. People who refuse to see what's around them are very quick to describe something they don't *want* to see as "impossible," "totally implausible," "grossly exaggerated," or "ridiculous." But, most often, they are wrong.
Vive le flaneur.
Because sight is such a rapacious sense, taking in a flood of imagery every moment your eyes are open, most people think that seeing is instinctive--something you are born knowing how to do and need never learn. Not so. Having edited literally thousands upon thousands of reviews of art exhibitions, not to mention innumerable longer articles about artists, I discovered, to my dismay, that there is really only about a ten percent overlap (at most) between those who know how to write and those who know how to see. That being the case, while I was at the magazine, I found it was much wiser to pick out the ones who could see and teach them to write (which I now do in a special seminar at Yale Graduate School of Art) than vice versa. The reason? It is much harder to teach most people who are good with words to see than it is to teach the visually alert to write (no easy task either.) This is because all words carry with them the weight of their previous usage, so that when you look at something you are much more likely to use words as a template to characterize the object of your consideration than you are to see it silently and freshly. You see, for example, a "horse" rather than, say, a Clydesdale with an incipient eye infection and a bit of blue ribbon stuck in its mane. So, first I taught myself to see, then did my best to pass that habit along to my writers.
No matter what it is you are looking at, whether it be a medium-value work of art or a street corner in Paris, the first thing you must do is purge your mind completely of words. Everything you are looking at is nameless and is the first of its kind you have ever encountered. Then, still empty of words, you look. For a long time. Gradually, you will then see how the constituent parts of what you are looking at fit together (or don't), and some time after that you will be able to see what you are looking at whole, as it is. Then you can begin letting words back into your mind again, and this time they will be the right words. This process, which I first learned from looking at art, works just as well with anything else. In my case, I like to travel and, when I visit an unfamiliar city, usually spend ca. 16 hours a day in the streets (which I love), going to every possible quarter of the city in question, getting into trouble, getting out of trouble, and above all looking at everything as if I had never seen anything resembling it before. This may sound like an obvious or routine technique, but it's not--not for a long time. But it becomes so. And in this way I have discovered the most amazing things, usually of a "criminal" nature. Who runs the pickpocketing operations in Paris's Bastille neighborhood, what major NY museum was working freely with a multi-million-dollar money laundering group (narco-dollars from Latin America) though this has never come to public notice, and many, many similar things. I was flattered by the Sunday New York Times critic who complimented me on my persuasiveness in making the reader believe (in "The Same River Twice") that an ordinary independent fashion designer could get caught up in an international smuggling ring and come out ahead, but the truth is that this is something I observed--it actually happened, just as similar things happen every moment of every day--and I just used the incident as a small jumping off point in the novel from which to explore any number of other things I was interested in. The fact is that most people find it inconvenient to see anything that doesn't correspond to their preconceptions because it is likely to interrupt their daily routine and keep them from getting done what they want to get done. So they become *literally blind to them*. I could cite dozens of examples from my own experience. People who refuse to see what's around them are very quick to describe something they don't *want* to see as "impossible," "totally implausible," "grossly exaggerated," or "ridiculous." But, most often, they are wrong.
Vive le flaneur.
Published on July 31, 2010 06:49
May 8, 2010
Return to What Matters
Of course the best refuge from today's publishing world is reading books as good as what got you into this mess in the first place. I've just finished a second reading of Javier Marias's magnificent three-volume novel, "Tu Rostra Manana" ("Your Face Tomorrow") and am confirmed in my opinion that he is the greatest writer of my generation, due, as I warned him, for the Nobel next time the Swedes get around to Western Europe. That, in addition, he is a bestseller all over the world (except the U.S.) also confirms that the novel, far from being dead, is in great form; it's the U.S. public that is ill. Generations of bad education, obsession with wealth accumulation and now the proliferation of electronic devices (most of which I own also, of course) have given "Americans" (wrong term; the U.S. in only one of three countries in North America, and that's not even counting Central America of Latin America), alas, the attention span of a fruit fly. This country is soft, stupid and fat--very sad. I know, you already knew that. Still it's sad.
But I urge Marias upon anyone who wants to be swept away by wonderful writing that at the same time doesn't hesitate to address the most important questions of this or any other time. What is evil, what is betrayal, what are any of us really capable of when push comes to shove? Wouldn't you rather learn the answers to those questions than see "Ironman II" on your iPhone? Certainly Marias will prepare you better for the life you will lead over the next 20 years than Hollywood . . .
But I urge Marias upon anyone who wants to be swept away by wonderful writing that at the same time doesn't hesitate to address the most important questions of this or any other time. What is evil, what is betrayal, what are any of us really capable of when push comes to shove? Wouldn't you rather learn the answers to those questions than see "Ironman II" on your iPhone? Certainly Marias will prepare you better for the life you will lead over the next 20 years than Hollywood . . .
Published on May 08, 2010 12:58
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Tags:
javier-marias, literary-fiction, nobel
March 26, 2010
Life During the Golden Age of Self-Promotion
Whether we like it or not, the only three Western art forms still at their peak vitality are real estate, finance banking, and--most of all--self-promotion. I personally hate promoting myself and my books, but liking it is optional; doing it is what matters. So for more than two months prior to the publication of my fourth novel, The Same River Twice, I, aided by my tireless publicist at Knopf, have become a self-promoting machine I barely recognize. The situation is so different from when I published my first novel (in 1981)that I don't know whether to laugh or weep. Back then, self-promotion was considered both unseemly and unnecessary. You had publicists to do all that for you, but now you are expected (and I do, I do) to enter into a 24-hour-a-day partnership with the publicity machine as part of being a writer. As I look ahead at my calendar, I begin to wonder when I will be allowed to start writing again. Normally I would be well into the next book by now, but there's a job to be done so . . . I do it. And this is part of today's contribution:
http://tiny.cc/TheSameRiverTwice-RH
Cheers.
http://tiny.cc/TheSameRiverTwice-RH
Cheers.
Published on March 26, 2010 09:57
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Laqnguage and mathematics are really the only two ways humans can store knowledge. I gave up mathematics some time ago.
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