Nora B. Peevy's Blog: She Writes Fast!

While sitting at my desk, I point the remote at the television, and change channels to the evening news. The anchor’s urgent voice and pleading face flashes on the screen reporting the tragedy unfolding in Sutherland Springs, Texas. My article’s subject changed in an instant.
I close my eyes, lean back in my chair and feel the weight of grief on my chest. Another day of killing in America. Twenty-six dead. Families and communities forever changed. Law enforcement working diligently, again, to make sense of the carnage.
Please Great Spirit, God, Universal presence, please stop the hate and end the violence. Not one more, not another day. My prayer is unlimited and all inclusive. It is about the intention each one of us sets in our heart and soul to heal what ails us, our communities, our country, our world. I rest my forehead on the palms of my hands and take a deep breath.
How unrealistic am I?
Our people and communities don’t have time to grieve the last deaths reported, before another one occurs. Eight in New York, fifty-eight in Las Vegas, and dozens more across the country just in the last few weeks. I am disturbed at the thought that this type of activity seems to be becoming normal. Let that never be accepted. 
I reflect on the title of my first novel, Seeds of Hate, and I imagine there are a lot of us scratching our heads, holding our hands to our hearts and wondering how we ever got this far. Are we all drawing a collective breath waiting for the next grand act of violence?
My thoughts shift to the definition of words, their power and how to begin processing, again, what type of person can commit such acts. 
Hater.
This one word alone roils to the surface others that fuel the fiery topics people hate: race, ethnicity, poverty, wealth, politics, government, religion, health care, financial institutions, celebrity, other people – that’s the short list. 
A good speller growing up, I often read the dictionary to learn new words, loved word games and puzzles, reading and writing. Since the English language first appeared some 1,500 years ago, my curiosity about the history of the word “hater” peaked. First shown to exist around 1350, I bet the founders of our language would be surprised as to how that word applies to our society today.
The inspiration for my main character in Seeds of Hate, Wilhelm Kastner, departed this earth nearly a decade ago. I’m grateful he does not have to navigate these times. He would struggle to understand. When he was born, hate came with mother’s milk. His chance for survival slim, he faced the odds as a hardened soldier. Then, as a young immigrant, Wilhelm experienced America at its best. His journey from hater to redemption, love and justice must be told, so others can learn from his experience.
I’m not watching much television these days. I press my hands over my ears, yet my eyes are wide open to the noise and images manifested by a disgruntled society, natural and manmade disasters, and a world that seems hell bent on perpetuating hate, rather than spreading peace.
Once known and highly regarded as a land of opportunity, America appears as a shadow of its former self. If media and social media provided the only lenses I use to view the world, it would appear that hate oozes from every darkened corner like a toxic sludge seeping across the landscape, permeating our homes. In some cases, hate poisons the minds of people to the point they commit shocking acts of violence against innocents. The increasing frequency of these events is alarming. 
If Wilhelm lived today, he would be disheartened. Wilhelm grew to believe in the good of all people. He would hope that his story would inspire those who read it to do better and be better - to come from a place of less judgement and a more compassionate heart. 
Seeing the irony in the title and purpose of my book makes me smile. The conscious choice of peace and love over hate and fear can be a tough one, given what we are bombarded with.
My thoughts drift to nature versus nurture. In the course of Wilhelm’s life, his true nature had to dig out from the depths of an almost unfathomable nurture to find the way. I imagine that an underlying faith, buried under the dark teachings of his youth, somehow kept his soul warmed during the days hope did not exist.
These are very challenging times. As a society, we have come so far, yet our forward momentum is tested each day. Finding the good and staying positive is more important than ever. Seek out the relationships that lift you up and feed your soul. Let happiness live in the core of who you are.
With this in mind, I start a new day setting my intention to the highest and greatest good. Let all my thoughts, actions and reactions come from this space. Hope exists that good will come from what we are experiencing now. To disbelieve is not an option. To see is the reward.
Peace.

PRAISE FOR SEEDS OF HATE
“…a well written and compelling story of courage, survival, reliance, and of not betraying your principles or who you are.” ~C. Grau, READNOW Early Reader Reviewer
“If you’re a sucker for legal fiction, like me, then I recommend this book, hands down!” ~Liz’s Review, READNOW Early Reader Reviewer

ABOUT SEEDS OF HATE
Growing up in Nazi Germany, Wilhelm Kastner knew two things by the age of six: conform or die. To survive, he becomes one of Hitler’s prized acolytes.
When the war finally ends, Wilhelm sheds the training of his youth to pursue the American dream and build a future. Happily married with two children, life is good in Sunnybrook—until an incident at a school forces him to confront the demons of his past.
Now Wilhelm must fight to survive all over again—or lose his life trying.

AVAILABLE FORMATS
Available in hardcover, trade softcover, and ebook at fine retailers everywhere, including Amazon, Barnes and Noble, Books-a- Million, iTunes, Kobo, plus many more. Coming soon to audio!
Visit the publisher’s website for more information and purchasing options.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Born to war-survivor parents, Robyn Walters was raised on the southern-most beaches of California. Robyn’s inspiration is drawn from ordinary people who provide extraordinary stories of triumph over tragedy. Newly retired from a life-long career in public service, Robyn writes to her heart’s content in western Colorado.

I'm currently working on a new urban fantasy novel set in my hometown of Milwaukee. Weapons aren't my area of expertise and my characters are going to need some badass metal to defend themselves against the Dark Fae and other enemies. Fortunately, the Milwaukee Public Museum has a wonderful weapons exhibit, Beyond the Blade, going on now through January 1, 2018. The exhibit has over 180 examples of weaponry from fifty countries, spanning 10,000 B.C.E. to the 20th Century and explores weapons used as tools, defense, and cultural symbols. Among my favorites are the Knight's Templar sword, an arrow from Custer's Last Stand, and a pirate's sword. 
I thought I'd share some of my photos in hopes they inspire your own stories. If you are in the Milwaukee area between now and January, check out this phenomenal exhibit. And if you can't get here, stop by your local history museum for some great research. Nothing beats the experience of seeing a weapon in person, rather than in a one dimensional photograph.

My writing is my super power.

I don't have a fancy cape and a cool secret identity, but I do have an internet connection and like to think I write faster than a speeding bullet. I'd love to leap tall buildings in a single bound, but I doubt that's happening any time soon. *smirk* Instead, I use my writing to fight injustice, something we all can do.

Amnesty International  is a human rights organization with chapters around the world fighting injustice, crimes against humanity, corrupt government, and censorship.



Their annual Write for Rights Campaign is going on now through December 31, 2017. People around the world will come together to fight injustice and celebrate Human Rights Day on December 10, 2017. Amnesty International has chosen ten cases for the letter writing campaign, but you can also write for justice in other cases as well. Anyone of any age can sign up to participate or host a writing event. Below are this year's cases. Click the link to read more information about each person and join me in participating. Together, we can change the world.

Stop China's harassment of Ni Yulan. 

Ask Egypt to drop charges and free Hunan.
Ask Finland to change their law and support  Transgender Rights.
Demand Honduras protect Milpah now.
Write Israel to drop charges against Farid and Issa.
Overturn Clovis's sentence in Madagascar
immediately.
Demand Turkey drop charges against the
Istanbul 10 and free them immediately.
Demand Chad release Mahadine immediately.
Demand justice for Xulhaz.
Demand Jamaica protect Shackelia
and seek justice for people murdered by police.

It’s a little weird to admit that I’m a fan of disaster. When you write a zombie apocalypse novel, like DEAD SEA GAMES (published by BHC Press), you have to be. But all that chaos and mayhem and death. How could you be so callous and cruel? Would it help if I told you that it’s not all bad? I’m a glass-half- full kind of guy. There’s a bit of upside and comedy to almost any situation if you look hard enough, and I’m betting I can get you to agree with me on at least a few good things to come out of the approaching apocalypse.
I think a proper, old-fashioned, burn civilization to the ground kind of reckoning might clear the air around here. To be clear, I’m specifically a fan of a zombie apocalypse. Oh, other apocalypses have their sexy bits sure, nuclear war mutants, asteroid craters, and alien battle cruisers, but zombies have heart. Zombies are us; humanity boiled down to its ugliest, ravenous essence. So when your neighbors turn and start knocking on your door looking for brains to devour, here are some things you can look forward to:

5. No more politics.

We get so angry over who voted for who and how they’re screwing up this country that watching the news or going on Twitter is likely to cause an aneurysm. I’ll tell you something even a reality-TV- star-made- President will recognize: once the zombies roam the streets there’s no politician in the world that’s going to come save your butt. Just imagine it, a world where there’s no left or right or Conservative or Liberal, or even those cheeky libertarians, just the living and the dead. Politics is going to get real personal in the aftermath, just you and whatever survivors you can round up will get to vote on all kinds of things a lot easier than tax code and deficits. Word of advice…don’t vote for the Cannibal party!

4. No more school or work.

This is probably the biggest upside for our protagonist, Jeremy, in DEAD SEA GAMES. Overactive teenage boys aren’t traditionally that fond of high school, so having school canceled…well, forever, is a pretty nice trade-off for fighting the undead. I know some of you out there get pretty pumped for second year Spanish and Pre-calculus, but there’s no translating zombie to English, my friends. And let’s face it, for us adults that permanent sick leave status is going to be a big load off our shoulders. And you won’t even have to fill out any FMLA paperwork. Suck it, HR.

3. No more commute.

If you’ve lived in the big city like I have, that daily commute can seem as bad as death. All right so work is canceled, but that still leaves the highways clogged and your attempt to get out of New York City in a car or subway is a suicide mission. Why bother? Just sit home and wait until all those juicy morsels sitting in their cars and trains are chomped into fresh zombie chow. Problem solved. Sure, there’s going to be thousands of derelict cars and trucks on the road hampering your style, but there’s nowhere safe to go anyway so you might as well skip the commute and ride your bike to the survival bunker.

2. No more Thanksgiving.

This one is especially sweet to all those fellow introverts out there. It’s not just the awkward Thanksgiving dinner with your racist uncle, it’s all the horrible work Christmas parties, mystery casserole church potlucks, and cringe-worthy wedding receptions for friends you stopped hanging out with a decade ago. All those social gatherings that are the underpinning of a polite society in which we pretend to like people that creep us out are all going away. Come to think of it, after the zombie apocalypse safely weeds out the unexpected dinner guests, you can safely shoot anyone (or anything) that darkens your doorstep while you’re sitting down to feast on a roast cat and stuffed pigeon.

1. No more f*#$ing bills.

I’m not going to lie. You’re really going to have to brush up on your bartering skills to get ahead, but if you can trade batteries for bullets with a straight face, then maybe the zombie apocalypse is for you. Sure, you’re going to have to brain a lot of disgusting deadheads who want to rip your face off with their teeth, but oh imagine the sweet, sweet freedom of no mortgage payments and no student loans and no insurance deductibles. The thought of burning those stuffed envelopes that never stop coming is almost worth encouraging a few meth heads to bite each other to get this thing started. Twenty-three percent interest? Usage fees? Convenience fees? College textbooks you never even open? What a bunch of bullshit. I’d trade blood-sucking corporate vampires for zombies any day.

Dark jokes and gallows humor may not be your style, but it’s a way for me to cope with the horrors just over the horizon. Just remember that even in the darkest times, we have the capacity to look for the silver lining. Humans are, at our core, creatures of hope. It is that spirit of resiliency you can see in the survivors I created in the world of DEAD SEA GAMES. The orphaned teenagers find a way to turn tragedy into adventure, and with a little bit of mystery, magic, and bravado their journey is nothing short of
heroic. Enjoy the apocalypse!

PRAISE FOR DEAD SEA GAMES

…a thrilling story, and a call to look beyond the simplistic, one that’s going to keep you reading and guessing the outcome.
~ Readers'  Favorite
ABOUT DEAD SEA GAMES

The only way to win...is to live

One year after the Emergency, the island of Manhattan has become a prison. The survivors of the Colony have carved out a living a few stories above the sea of millions of shambling corpses. With no escape and no hope for the future, the teenagers entertain themselves by participating in brutal gladiatorial games, betting the only thing they have left—their lives.

Jeremy Walters is among the best of the best, but his adrenalin-addicted recklessness has done more than earn him the nickname Deathwish; it’s gotten him noticed. Now the race is on to recruit Deathwish as opposing forces maneuver to take advantage of his zombie-killing gifts. If he somehow manages to navigate the maze of bribery, threats, extortion, and intimidation, and not get himself killed, he’ll still have to face every teenager’s greatest fear: an angry mother. 

AVAILABLE FORMATS:

Available in hardcover, trade softcover, and ebook at fine retailers everywhere, including Amazon, Barnes and Noble, Books-a- Million, iTunes, Kobo, plus many more. Coming soon to audio!

Visit the publisher’s website for more information and purchasing options.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

J. Whitworth Hazzard lives in the vast cornfields of Illinois with his wife, and four nearly perfect children. Trained in science and critical thinking, J. Whitworth spends his leisure time writing fiction that would make his former professors cringe. Dr. Hazzard’s PhD in molecular biophysics is used to figure out how to scientifically justify the existence of mythical creatures. His dream of writing started in the 5th grade when his five-page story “The Blood and Guts 500” entranced and thrilled his classmates. His passionate prosody received a standing ovation and from that day forward he was hooked on the art of storytelling.

Today is Veterans Day. 
I will not say it's a happy day; many no longer have their loved ones with them, some have loved ones serving now in very dangerous places, many have come home wounded, either physically, or in ways we cannot see. Thank you to all of you who are serving, have members in the three branches serving currently, or have served yourself.

Today is a day for honoring and remembrance. I don't agree with our military, but I will not and never have politicized people's selfless act of serving their country. The men and women in uniform go where they are ordered.

Right now, our nation is in a very sobering position. My father served in Korea. He was stationed in Puerto Rico as a Navy x-ray tech. Throughout his life, he never talked about what he saw. He rehabilitated a lot of men and he also prepared men's bodies for burial at home, packing them in shipping crates. He performed many autopsies. The cost of war is terrible. I'm glad he's not here today with the possibility of another Korean War looming over us, this time with nukes. He'd be so sad, angry, and concerned over our current president's rhetoric towards North Korea.














































































My brother, Greg, also served in the Navy as well as my sister, Rebecca. I don't have any of their service photos to share, unfortunately.
Greg was raped by other men while serving. He became an alcoholic to deal with PTSS(d) and depression. Drinking lead to tuberculosis in October of 1998. It took my brother's life. He is buried in Woods National Cemetery, here in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. 
If you or a loved one are suffering from PTSS(d), there is help available. 
Contact the Veterans Crisis Line:
1-800-273-8255, press 1 (text 838255) or Confidential Veterans Chat with a counselor.
You can find out more information about PTSS(d) at The National Center for PTSD.
After his death, I wrote a series of poems for my graduate school portfolio. This is one.

All Hallow's Eve for my my father
Death stares back at him from a bloodstained phlemgy ventilator
and his eyes are like two slick oil pools
amidst the hiss of the oxygen machine
that pumps life into his tuberculosis ridden body.
He is a wild caged animal riddled with piss-stinking fear,
trapped by I.V. lines, oxygen lines, heart monitors,
and chest tubes to keep his lung from collapsing,
and outside children dressed as ghosts, goblins, and witches
are trick or treating on this dreary All Hallow's Eve.
He claws at the sterile white hospital sheets,
grasping for his father's hand to pull him back into humanity,
tears dripping from the corners of his eyes
like sugar water dripping through clear tubes into his shrunken veins.
I tell him that when he is better we will play cribbage together,
and meanwhile my father is on the phone talking to his ex-wife,
and making funeral arrangements,
teetering on the brink of indecision --
"should he be resusticated," the doctors ask him again and again
each day as his son slips further away from the living.
"Should he be cremated or buried," my father asks my mother.
My father decides on cremation.
They are arranging for his funeral while he is still with us,
and my father is trying not to cry, to be a man, to be the head of the family
the way all good little boys from the depression era
were taught by their mothers,
but he can't wind up so many loose ends into
a neat ball of string and brown paper wrapping.
He can't bind up all the memories of his son
and toss them into the trash to be recycled.
He can't forget December 27, 1954,
the day his son was born
in a renovated castle in San Juan,
or 1974 when his son graduated high school
and enlisted in the navy to conquer the world,
and so many holidays spent with the family.
He can't help but ask why he hasn't said it earlier,
why he hasn't said, "I love you, son."

My dad wasn't a man of many words. He traveled, working around the country, as I grew up, but I do remember special moments. We shared a love of music and a love of photography. My father was an accomplished pianist and before I was born he used to play professionally on the original piano bar scene, the old steakhouses where you could take your girl out to dinner and gather round the piano after to sing Nat King Cole, The Andrews
Sisters, Patsy Cline, Frank Sinatra, anything from the 30's, 40's, 50's, and 60's. That girl at dinner was my mom. She closed out the nights with my dad by the piano and of course, she sang better than he did. Mom was shy, but she loved dad's piano playing and he was always the life of the party. My father loved to drink good scotch, play piano, tell stories, and make people laugh. And he loved to take photographs.


Dad died in September of 2014 of advanced dementia. I helped care for him at home. Along with my mother and my brother, I watched the man, the father, the pianist, and the photographer I had known slip away from me. Eventually, sadly, we put dad in a nursing home for his own safety,
but thankfully, he was only there a short while. When he died, I couldn't bring myself to write. I thought about how he would never get to see me publish my first big novel or read the dedication page. His piano sat dark and silent; I couldn't bring myself to play it. And since I couldn't write, I took solace in my other passion, my photos. I found comfort in the familiar weight in my hands and lost myself behind the lens of the camera dad bought me.


I remember the day I came home as a freshman in college at Cardinal Stritch University and announced I'd signed up for photography. I'd taken photography in high school and a class in the sixth grade, but this was something special. I started out with a camera on loan from the photo department. I had no idea while I was going to class and spending time in the darkroom, dad was on the hunt for the perfect camera at Mike Crivello's. One day, I came home from classes to a camera sitting on the kitchen table - no note, nobody around, but I knew dad had something to do with this because mom never allowed dad to purchase big items without her approval, since he had a history of going hog wild when shopping for anything he was passionate about in life.

I still have my faithful Nikon FG. My roadside companion traveled 1500 miles with me, my cat, and my bearded dragon from Milwaukee, Wisconsin to Albuquerque, New Mexico the summer of 2006. We trekked all over The Land of Enchantment, my FG and me, before moving to Dallas, Texas on New Year's Eve of 2007. By then, my new husband and his son, Noah, knew any place allowing a camera, would find me behind one.

On a museum trip, Noah asked, "Why do you take so many pictures?"

I answered, "Because I'm a photographer." 

Noah looked at me and grew quiet for a moment. Then he said, "But you're not famous and in any really big museums, so you can't be a photographer."

Around ten at the time, I knew he didn't understand, but I tried to explain it the best I could. I said, "Noah, you don't have to be famous to be a photographer. You're a photographer because it's what you love. It's what you do. I'm a photographer."

It's the same thing with being a writer. I'm not a writer because I'm famous, though, if honest, I'm hoping I get a good contract for my first novel, as soon I finish it. I'm a writer because I write. But I couldn't be a writer after dad died in 2014. Words failed me for the first time in my life; I wasn't even confident of the eulogy I wrote for dad's memorial service. I couldn't blog, I couldn't create, I stopped sending out submissions. Everything went silent. "When words become unclear, I shall focus on photographs," Ansel Adams said. And that's what I did. I focused on my photographs and healed my heart.

These days, I mostly use a digital Canon, but I'll never sell my Nikon FG. It's a gift from my dad's heart. I miss being able to share my photographs and my writing with my father. I hear his voice in my head, saying, "That's really neat, Skeet." And because of the precious gift he gave me, I found a way to grieve and found my way back to my writing. I've been given a second chance. And I'm going to make it count. The first novel I publish will be dedicated to my mom and my dad. Somewhere, I know he'll be reading that first page, even if he's not physically with me. And I'll always have my camera to help focus my thoughts, when words fail me.

R.I.P. Dad February 3, 1933 - September 16, 2014

It's National Cat Day in the USA and Toshio, my beloved Bombay rascal, is here with The Big Book List of Cats! 


The Case of Jack the Nipper (The Chronicles of Mister Marmee #1) by H.L. Stephens: Follow Mister Marmee, a cat detective in training with Sir Happy Heart the savvy dachshund detective as they track a killer canine in Victorian London. The Dalai Lama's Cat #1 by David Michie: A rescued kitten becomes the Dalai Lama's cat. She shares her wisdom on how to discover happiness in our busy world. The Familiars #1 by Adam Jay Epstein: Aldwyn the stray cat rushes into a magical pet store and is picked up by the wizard, Jack. Aldwyn isn't a real familiar, but he does his best to help save the kingdom of Vastia from an evil queen. Carbonel: The King of Cats #1 by Barbara Sleigh : Rosemary sets out to clean houses for the summer, but ends up buying a broom and cat she doesn't need. The cat is Carbonel, a feline under a spell that has stolen his kingdom from him. Soon Rosemary is off on an adventure to return Carbonel to his throne. I Am A Cat #1-#3 by Sōseki Natsume: An unwanted cat shares his observations about human life, a classic in Japanese Literature.The Girl with the Cat Tattoo (Cool Cats #1) by Theresa Weir: Max the matchmaking cat sets out to find the perfect man for his owner, Melody. Catalyst: A Tale of the Barque Cats #1 by Anne McCaffrey and Elizabeth Ann Scarborough: The Barque cats help keep the spacecraft free of vermin, but when a widespread epidemic threatens the lives of all the cats, a group of kittens and humans set out to save their lives and possibly the universe. Tailchaser's Song by Tad Williams: The fantastical tale of the tom Fritti Tailchaser. Into the Wild (Warriors #1) by Erin Hunter: For generations for clans of cats have ruled the forest, but now two of the clans are at war and Rusty the house cat just might be the hero that saves them all. Catwings #1 by Ursula K. Le Guin: Four kittens are born with wings and when they set out on their own from the city, they find the country to be quite challenging. Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats by T.S. Eliot: A whimsical collection of cat poems illustrated by Edward Gorey. Catfantastic: Nine Lives and Fifteen Tales (Catfantastic #1) by Andre Norton: An anthology of fantastic cat shorts. The Cat Who Could Read Backwards (#1) by Lilian Jackson Braun: Jim Qwilleran and his crime fighting cat, Koko solve a murder together. The start of an award winning series. Millions of Cats by Wanda Gág: An elderly couple searching for the perfect cat to call their own end up bringing home a million cats because they can't decide. This is the tale of how they found the perfect pet. The Book of Night with Moon (Feline Wizards #1) by Diane Duane: Rhiow and her feline friends work with human wizards to keep the dark forces at bay in New York City. Esteemed Vampire Cat (Colt Harper #1) by Tyrolin Puxty: Colt has been sent to community service at a theater. He despises humans, but finds himself falling in love with a woman he must save from the chasers. Bunnicula #1 by James and Deborah Howe: Harold the dog and Chester the cat must solve the mystery of the mysterious new bunny that's entered their household. Varjak Paw #1 by S.F. Said: Varjak Paw sets out to the solve the mystery of The Vanishings and save his human family from a similar fate after being pushed out into the streets for the first time. He must survive the gangland cats and find out what's going on before it's too late. All I Need to Know I Learned from My Cat by Suzy Becker The Wildlings #1 by Nilanjana Roy: Follow the story of a wild band of cats running the streets of Delhi.

My writing is my super power. I don't have a fancy cape and a cool secret identity, but I do have an internet connection and like to think I write faster than a speeding bullet. I'd love to leap tall buildings in a single bound, but I doubt that's happening any time soon. *smirk* Instead, I use my writing to fight injustice, something we all can do.

Amnesty International is a human rights organization with chapters around the world fighting injustice, crimes against humanity, corrupt government, and censorship. It only takes a moment to send a letter. Snail mail is an effective option because a large volume of letters is not easy to ignore, but email campaigns are successful too. Amnesty International has a searchable database by country and cause, which is easy to use. They have a variety of letter writing campaigns, so everyone can find a cause that speaks to them.

As a writer, I value free speech. If people do not have the power to question and criticize government institutions, they lose the power to live in a society where human rights and freedom prevail. A free and independent press is needed now more than ever as a check against tyrannical governments, but here in the USA and other countries this right is threatened.

Nguyễn Ngọc Như Quỳnh, also known as blogger Mẹ Nấm (Mother Mushroom) in Vietnam, is sentenced to ten years imprisonment for “conducting propaganda” against the state under Article 88 of the Penal Code. Her blog criticizes the Vietnamese government for land seizures, police brutality, and stifling freedom of speech. Her famous tagline is, "Who will speak if you don't?" She is currently held incommunicado, preventing her lawyers from finalizing her appeal. Mother Mushroom has spoken for those who cannot defend themselves and now she needs us to speak for her.

Information to participate in this and other campaigns can be found on the Amnesty International USA site. Participants do not need to reside in the USA; anybody can write a letter for any campaign around the world. Please join me.

Are you an author, blogger, or passionate reader? I'm looking for guest bloggers. My blog is a nonpaying market, but I am happy to post any links to your own work and social media accounts. If you're interested, please fill out the contact form in the right hand column. Thanks!

One thing to note about horror is that horror is almost always about one thing, anxiety. The Big Bad Wolf in grandma’s clothes? That’s the anxiety that the family members closest to you actually want to do you harm. The Headless Horseman who chases Ichabod Crane over every hill and valley? That’s the anxiety of time coming for you to take everything away from you and your utter powerlessness to stop it. This is why different cultures have such different flavors in their horror, because different cultures have different fundamental anxieties. Different cultures think about different things and as such they fear different things.

So, what anxieties are reflected in the classic horror mainstays of vampires and zombies?

For the purposes of this discussion, I’ll limit myself to the classic stories involving these scary elements. Once a classic story has taken root, other writers rewrite, reboot, deconstruct, and reconstruct creating countless cases of examples that prove the rule, so to keep things focused I’ll focus on the classic stories.

Which goes back to the mainstays discussed in this blog post, Vampires and Zombies. Vampires are not Zombies, but the two are actually very fascinating reflections of class anxiety.
The first thing to note about vampires is their aristocratic default. As much as later writers have tried to diffuse this, they have only been partially successful. The famous Dracula was an aristocrat and almost every other vampire story embraces this either literally, financially, or metaphorically. Vampires are defined by being in an elite, usually a financial elite, hidden among humans and feeding among them. Vampires are the fear the lower class of the upper class. Aristocratic, seductive, yet ultimately parasitic.They're in charge, people tell us it's because they're better than us... but that's so obviously untrue it's more likely to be dark forces and dark hungers... That "I'm losing my loved one to The vampires" that is endemic in vampire fiction is the anxiety of the lower classes that if they have children who are intelligent, and productive, that the upper class will 'seduce' them and they'll lose their children to it. It's working 3 jobs to send your daughter to Harvard... where she marries a rich boy and raises your grandkids in The Hamptons, having taken all your help but leaving you totally behind. One of my favorite elements is the horror of realization. The sexual nature of vampires underlies this, the rich always did desire the young and attractive members of the poor.

There is another layer here. Did the peasants under Dracula’s rule know he was a vampire? Of course they did, but they willfully pretended otherwise. This is a layer of this terror, that even putting words to it puts you in danger, an anxiety I think known all too well given current events among powerless actors and actresses and predatory Hollywood producers. 
Zombies are more subtle in their class consciousness, but equally as based in such anxiety. For starters, Zombies are almost never hidden, in fact they are defined in contrast by being everywhere and unable to avoid. Instead of intelligent and calculating, Zombies are crude and bestial. Zombies are the converse anxiety, the fear the upper class has of the lower. "They're everywhere, and they hunger!" is how the rich see the poor. Stupid, hungry, yet inexplicably everywhere 'why haven't they all died yet!?'. Even the bizarre 'how can our heroes end up so under threat by such basic beasts!?' suspension of disbelief is part of the genre. Zombies are without even the facade of legitimacy, little more than hungering animals, and yet contagious, reflecting how more often than many are comfortable with, upper class people get 'close' to the lower class and gain sympathy with them... oftentimes internalizing sympathy and more 'rough' cultural ideas, it's your daughter having a liking of rough men and falling into a poor and rough crowd, and now you can't invite her rough family over. Of course the rich talk endlessly about what to do with the poor, but despite gate guarded communities, armed guards, and private schools for some reason they can’t be avoided. I would argue this is an innate problem, for even the wealthiest financier of a Golf Club will need poor people to park the cars and he’ll be aware somewhere in the back of his head that his wealth would be scant protection if his valet simply decided to bean him with a golf club.

In both Vampires and Zombies is the anxiety that you will lose your identity to the other, and become a threat to those you love, so keep away, don't try to talk to them (they'll either beguile you or they'll just be too hungry to make any discussion fruitful) the only hope to save yourself is staying separate, stay out of biting distance. The anxieties monsterize the ‘other’, or simply convey that the difference in perspective just may make the other dangerous to talk to. Contagion is always a key marker in such anxieties. Vampires are contagious, as are Zombies. Werewolves are a similar anxiety, but instead of upper and lower class, Werewolves are the anxiety of the urban for the rural.

Keep these things in mind, in particularly as one watches modern and attempted explorations/deconstructions of the mythos. I’ve had fun with iZombie but have been struck as the more sophisticated it makes the Zombie genre, the more vampiric it becomes with factions, hiding in plain sight, and the seeking of power among the prey as a tool of self preservation. Conversely, the bestial and ubiquitous vampires of I am Legend are nothing more than fast moving zombies.

Modern interpretations are settling on what I would call the liberal supernatural horror hypothesis. Whether it’s The Walking Dead or True Blood, modern incarnations of this concept have an underlying theme that the real problem is people rather than the supernatural. You can now have good vampires (Twilight), good zombies (Warm Bodies), and the real threats are the human beings around which these things coalesce. Modern horror has a theme of “Undeads aren’t so bad once you get to know them, at least no better or worse than normal people and all you need to do is properly understand them.”. It’s there, it’s omnipresent, it makes for interesting TV… I also think it’s sadly and drastically incorrect.

Can't get enough zombies and vampires! Hungry for more? Start with this meaty reading list of zombie literature. If those selections don't wet your appetite, stay tuned for my vampire reading list. I'm sure there will be something you can sink your teeth into!
Tell us what you think. Do you agree with Damon's classism theory or do you have a theory of your own you'd like to share?