Nobody springs into the world fully grown – at least not since Athena, who sprang from her father’s skull, and Pandora, a bride created by the gods. No matter at what age or point in life your characters enter your story, they have history.

Family, friends, lovers, familiar places, educational trials and triumphs, former occupations, a first pet, a first kiss, a favorite experience, a horrifying experience – these things have left imprints on your characters’ attitudes and behaviors.

The imprints of a character’s history inform their actions. I’m constantly amazed at how many writers think of this as “boring back story.” Yes, in big mouth-boggling gulps, it can detract. But when woven in fluently, every character’s history can add substance to the tapestry of your story.

A character we know little or nothing about is like a cardboard cutout of that person. Flat, uninteresting, two-dimensional. Give your story people depth.

What is his most inspiring memory?
What event most impacted her early life?
Who taught him everything he knows about the job he does now?
Where did she acquire her current expertise?
Why and of what is he afraid?
How and where was she most embarrassed?
Which friend or sibling has s/he remained closest to? Why?
What was his saddest moment?
When did she feel most triumphant?
Where did s/he go on vacation that left an indelible memory (good or bad)?

These are only a few of the questions that can elicit historical information and strengthen your plot. What would you add?

Flesh out your characters and you’ll lift your story from eh to exciting.