The Story Behind The Forty Rules of Love

My interest in Sufism began when I was a college student. At the time I was a rebellious young woman who liked to wrap several shawls of "-isms" around her shoulders: I was a leftist, feminist, nihilist, environmentalist, anarcho-pacifist.... I wasn't interested in any religion and the difference between "religiosity" and "spirituality" was lost to me. Having spent some time of my childhood with a loving grandmother with many superstitions and beliefs, I had a sense the world was not composed of solely material things and there was more to life than I could see. But the truth is, I wasn't interested in understanding the world. I only wanted to change it.
I loved books. I had started reading fiction and writing short stories at an early age, not because I wanted to be a professional writer at the time, but because I found my life dull and boring. I enjoyed living in the stories I wrote. I was an only child. I was raised by a single, working mother who could not spend much time with me. Due to my mother's profession we lived in different countries. Wherever I went "imagination" was the first suitcase I took with me.
Little by little, I had built a private world, an inner space where stories floated freely. This was my life before college and when college started, old habits did not change. Whenever I could I retreated into that private space and I read, read, read. Books were the bridges that connected me to the world. It is no wonder, then, that my interest in Sufism, too, began with books.
It wasn't one particular book, but a series of books. I started reading on Sufism out of intellectual curiosity. One book led to another. A scrap of information in a footnote in one book guided me to another book. The more I read the more I unlearned. Because that is what Sufism does to you, it makes you "erase" what you know and what you are so sure of. Then you start thinking again. Not with your mind this time, but with your heart.
Among all the Sufi poets and philosophers that I read about during those years there were two names that moved me with their words: Shams of Tabriz and the great Rumi. In an age of deeply-embedded bigotries and clashes, they had stood for a universal spirituality, opening their doors to people of all backgrounds equally. They spoke of love as the essence of life, love that connected us all across centuries, cultures and cities. As I kept reading the Mathnawi, Rumi's words gently removed the shawls I had wrapped around myself, layer upon layer, as if I was always in need of some warmth coming from outside.
I understood that whatever I chose to be, "leftist", "feminist" or anything else, what I needed truly was the light inside of me. The light that exists inside all of us.
Thus began my interest in Sufism and spirituality. Over the years it went through several stages and seasons. Sometimes it was more vivid and visible, sometimes it receded to the background, but it never disappeared.
Spiritual paths are like stars in the dark satin of the sky. Some are long dead but their light still shines upon us. Some are there but we cannot see them. Some have been in the same place for such a long time we take simply them for granted. All together they set alight the sky we look up at for meaning and inspiration as move toward the promise of a new day, a new Self. That sky is the same endless sea of love above a rebellious college student in Istanbul or a housewife living in Boston.
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Published on March 24, 2014 03:39
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message 1: by حنان (new)

حنان طبق It's funny how I had 3 consecutive experiences in one month asking me to let go what I've learnt and start thinking and feeling. Starting from your brilliant novel " 40 Rules Of Love", Passing through a lecture for an autistic Physics genius teen called Jacob Barnette who was diagnosed with autism at two and was predicted to never being able to speak or read. In that lecture he asked to let go learning for a while and start thinking and mentioned how everyone was worried seeing him consumed in observing shadows , lights and spinning objects instead of learning to socialize with other toddlers, not knowing that his mind was rewinding at that time. And ending with this blog entry... It can't be more clear for me to start fresh. Thank you Elif.


message 2: by MoȜtaz (new)

MoȜtaz Abboud i loved the book. although actually i don't believe in Sufism... the way u write is really amazing .. i loved also some deep points in the rules i try to use in my real life .. u just an amazing author


message 3: by Sawsan (last edited Mar 26, 2014 06:48AM) (new)

Sawsan I loved the book and it was one of the most touching, beautiful books i have ever had the chance to read.I think the faith in ALLAH and the Correct understanding of the essence of Islam will lead us to love and beauty.


message 4: by Violetta (new)

Violetta "Forty Rules of Love" is one of my top-three favourite novels. It was life-changing for me. Thank you Elif Shafak for creating this masterpiece!


message 5: by [deleted user] (last edited Mar 30, 2014 03:51PM) (new)

هى الرواية جميلة فعلا فعلا فعلا ومحتاجين حد يترجم لنا الكلام اللى فوق دا ضرورى جدا جدا جدا :))


message 6: by Basma (new)

Basma Jaheen Hazem wrote: "هى الرواية جميلة فعلا فعلا فعلا ومحتاجين حد يترجم لنا الكلام اللى فوق دا ضرورى جدا جدا جدا :))"


تتحدث عن بدء اهتمامها بالصوفية عندما كانت طالبة جامعية و اهتمامها بالحركات المناصرة للانسانية عموما . فكانت يسارية و مناصرة للبيئة و للمراة . و اهتمامها بالروحانية نتيجة لتربيتها مع جدتها المؤمنة بالروحانيات . و كنتيجة كان اهتمامها في بداية حياتها بتغير العالم وليس اكتشاف حقيقته .

كانت تحب الكتب و كتابة القصص القصيرة من صغرها ليس لهدف ان تصبح في يوم من الايام كاتبة محترفة و لكن كان ملجأها الوحيد من حياتها المملة كنتيجة لتربيتها مع والدتها التي كان مهنتها تأخذ وقتها و تجعلهم يسافروا كل فترة لمكان مختلف . فالكتابة كانت حقبيتها الوحيد للسفر .

مع مرور الوقت اصبحت القراءة و الكتابة عالمها الذي تسبح فيه بحرية و بالرغم ان هذا كان قبل الجامعة ولكن استمر حتي مع دخولها الجامعة . الكتب كانت هي طريق التواصل مع العالم و لذلك اهتمامها بالصوفية كان شئ طبيعي نتيجة لاهتمامها بالكتب .

لم يكن كتاب واحد و لكن سلسلة من الكتب التي اثارت اهتمامها عن الصوفية بدافع من الفضول العقلي . فكلما كانت تقرا كانت تشعر بانها لا تعلم شئ . فهذه هي الصوفية . تجعلك تمحو كل ما تعلمه و تشعر بعدم الثقة في كل شئ كنت تثق فيه من قبل . و هنا تبدأ في ان تفكر مرة اخري ليس من عقلك و لكن من قلبك .


من كل الشعراء الصوفيين الذين قرأت لهم كان شمس التبريزي و الرومي العظيم من تأثرت بهم أكثر . ففي عالم من القلائق و النزاعات كانوا يدعون الي روحانية عالمية حيث يفتحون الابواب الي جميع الاشخاص متساوين . كانوا يتحدثون عن الحب كاساس الحياة . الحب الذي يجمعنا خلال القرون والثقافات و المدن . خلال قرائتها لكتاب المثناوي سحبت كلمات الرومي الطبقات التي احطت نفسها بها كحاجة للدفء الخارجي .

فهمت انها مهما اختارت ان تكون يسارية او نسائية فهي بحاجة الضوء بداخلها . الضوء الذي يوجد بداخلنا جميعا .

و من هنا بدأت علاقتها بالصوفية والروحانية .علي مدار الاعوام كانت تمر بمراحل متعددة. في مواسم كانت واضحة و مرئية . و في بعض الاحيان كانت مختبئة . و لكنها لم تختفي ابدا .


الطرق الروحية عبارة عن نجوم في السماء المظلمة . منهم من هو متوفي منذ زمن ولكن نوره مازال يسطع لنا . و منهم من يقبع هناك ولكننا لا نراه. ومنهم من نعتبره من المسلمات . و لكن جميعهم يضيئوا السماء التي ننظر اليها بحثا عن المعني و الالهام في يومنا الجديد . نفس جديدة . حيث ان السماء بحر من الحب لا تتغير فوق طالبة جامعية ثائرة من استانبول او ربة منزل من بوسطن .


message 7: by Younan (new)

Younan I was interesting in your grat novel but i rate it 3 star , why ?
1- you write as orhan bamok (my name is read ) in the first part when he write about the murder teacher .
2- you take many many chapters from Rumi books like mathnouie, you killed your self as teller when you do that.
3- you are tied between Sufi and the ordinary love , I guess Sufi is,t endless meeting ,it is longing constantly seek arrive .
I am so sorry about my weak language .
thank you


message 8: by Samar (new)

Samar omer i loved the forty rules of love ,,, you talked about your personality and its pretty much like asia in the bastard of istanbul ,,, so did you really inspired asia's character from yourself?? i mean being leftist feminist not interested on any religon and having a superstitious grandmother


message 9: by Saleemmc (new)

Saleemmc I was just ending my reading because always just like boy meats girl and they fall in love and then the villain appears and last they are going to live peacefully. Then someone suggested the great work of elif shafak forty rules for love. It changed everything inside me and i began to realise tie beauty of reality. Thanks elif


message 10: by Khadija (new)

Khadija Khan 40 rules of love, to me its so inspirational and truly magnificent piece of work. i was relating the whole story and the meaningful appearance of Dervesh with my life. i have read it many times and honestly speaking each time i have found a new perspective about love and life itself. Thank you Elif and kindly let me know if there is anything in pipeline like 40 rules of love. actually i find my self in love with that dervesh; Shams and as rightly by said by you: The more I read the more I unlearned. Because that is what Sufism does to you, it makes you "erase" what you know and what you are so sure of. Then you start thinking again. Not with your mind this time, but with your heart.


message 11: by Hamsa (new)

Hamsa Ehsan Elif I loved your Book and I came to know alot about Sufism and I really Follow these Rules of Shams which r so much deep that I can't understand but it really gave me more love for my Allah
Thanks to you <3


message 12: by Hamsa (new)

Hamsa Ehsan Elif I loved your Book and I came to know alot about Sufism and I really Follow these Rules of Shams which r so much deep that I can't understand but it really gave me more love for my Allah
Thanks to you <3


message 13: by Mashal (new)

Mashal Ahmad I love Forty Rules of Love. It is truely a master piece. Though it sometimes deviates from Islamic sufism, but still it leads to enlightment inmany ways.... I love your work, hope will have more of your splendid work.


message 14: by Ariel (new)

Ariel Oz This book changed my life. Im a teenager living in Canada with a Turkish father. He recommended this book to me and now i recommend it to everyone i know! Truly wonderful exploration of spirituality and the pursuit of love.


message 15: by Mohamed (new)

Mohamed Basma wrote: "Hazem wrote: "هى الرواية جميلة فعلا فعلا فعلا ومحتاجين حد يترجم لنا الكلام اللى فوق دا ضرورى جدا جدا جدا :))"


تتحدث عن بدء اهتمامها بالصوفية عندما كانت طالبة جامعية و اهتمامها بالحركات المناصرة ل..."


Basma wrote: "Hazem wrote: "هى الرواية جميلة فعلا فعلا فعلا ومحتاجين حد يترجم لنا الكلام اللى فوق دا ضرورى جدا جدا جدا :))"


تتحدث عن بدء اهتمامها بالصوفية عندما كانت طالبة جامعية و اهتمامها بالحركات المناصرة ل..."


Basma wrote: "Hazem wrote: "هى الرواية جميلة فعلا فعلا فعلا ومحتاجين حد يترجم لنا الكلام اللى فوق دا ضرورى جدا جدا جدا :))"


تتحدث عن بدء اهتمامها بالصوفية عندما كانت طالبة جامعية و اهتمامها بالحركات المناصرة ل..."



شكرا على الترجمة ، إستفدت منها

بس الخيال كان اول شنطة بتاخدها و هيه مسافرة

وكان إهتمامها ب تغيير العالم مش تغيرالعالم


message 16: by Rainak (new)

Rainak Sarkar I just loved the book 40 rules of love , somehow Shams has helped me in better understanding my faith and how I see the world .
Thank you for writing something this beautiful .


message 17: by Haider (new)

Haider Akbar Violetta wrote: ""Forty Rules of Love" is one of my top-three favourite novels. It was life-changing for me. Thank you Elif Shafak for creating this masterpiece!"
i would really appreciate if you could tell the names of other two?


message 18: by Samia (new)

Samia chellat I loved the book of '' forty rules of love '' but i don't like the character of Ella , i think that this woman was not looking for divine supreme love , She lacks love and worldly passion , so she can simply love any man who gives her love even if he was not Sofia , Sufism is superior to these worldly sentiments . This is why Ela's character was not suitable for this novel


message 19: by Lata (new)

Lata Elif, this is the first book of yours that I read and I loved it. After a long time, I read a book which I could not put down. And now, I need some time to go through what it said to me. Lovely book, with beautiful words. Sufism sounds a lot like Hinduism (not the cow loving, casteist Hinduism), but its true essence of love and respect for all.


message 20: by Anamaria (new)

Anamaria Brinza Dear Elif, the 40 rules of love was the first of your books i read and i loved it. It happened that it was given to me as a present in a painful, farewell moment. I read it at a turning point in my life and i never felt more connected to what was around me than i did at that time. i felt it answered many questions and it helped me accept the little control we have over our lives, and more than that, to give in to the unknown path that lies ahead. Thank you!


message 21: by Nagwa (new)

Nagwa Kureshi My first reading of the book had me weeping in the train on my way to and from work. It left a lasting impression and I have recommended/gifted to a lot of friends, who came to love it themselves. I enjoyed how subtle but precise was the distinction between faith and religion - a belief that I attest to.
My second reading was recent, after navigating painful personal experiences and dealing with the pandemic lockdown - I knew this book was what I needed and I continue to draw strength from the words of Shams, surrendering to fate, the central theme of a love that endures and the Sufi belief of seeking your own light for the Divine union. Thank you!


message 22: by Karishma (new)

Karishma Aziz lvely maam


message 23: by Karishma (new)

Karishma Aziz lovely maam


message 24: by Nureen (new)

Nureen Elif, "The Forty Rules of Love" was the first book I read written by you and it enraptured my mind, heart and soul while reading. The first time I read it was several years ago when I was in middle school, a troublesome time when I was at the crux of trying to figure out my identity as exterior forces was at battle around me. It was at a fragile time when I still didn't figure out who I was and what my beliefs were, yet your book grounded me in countless ways. It opened the door wide open for me to explore and read more about Rumi, Sufism, and Shams of Tabriz. I fell in love with all their poetry and philosophy. After I finished reading your book, I persuaded both my sister and dad to read it, and they both did. They were also mesmerized by the book just as much as I was. After reading "The Forty Rules of Love", I continued on to read most of the books you've written. You became my favourite author. Thank you for inviting us readers into your world and sharing this blog piece about what inspired you to write this enchanting book.


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