Anthropology

Anthropology (/ænθrɵˈpɒlədʒi/) is the study of humanity. It has origins in the humanities, the natural sciences, and the social sciences. The term "anthropology" is from the Greek anthrōpos (ἄνθρωπος), "human being", and -logia (-λογία), "discourse" or "study", and was first used in 1501 by German philosopher Magnus Hundt.

Anthropology's basic concerns are "What defines Homo sapiens?", "Who are the ancestors of modern Homo sapiens?", "What are humans' physical traits?", "How do humans behave?", "Why are there variations and differences among different groups of humans?", "How has the evolutiona Anthropology (/ænθrɵˈpɒlədʒi/) is the study of humanity. It has origins in the humanities, the natural sciences, and the social sciences. The term "anthropology" is from the Greek anthrōpos (ἄνθρωπος), "human being", and -logia (-λογία), "discourse" or "study", and was first used in 1501 by German philosopher Magnus Hundt.

Anthropology's basic concerns are "What defines Homo sapiens?", "Who are the ancestors of modern Homo sapiens?", "What are humans' physical traits?", "How do humans behave?", "Why are there variations and differences among different groups of humans?", "How has the evolutionary past of Homo sapiens influenced its social organization and culture?" and so forth.

In the United States, contemporary anthropology is typically divided into four sub-fields: cultural anthropology also known as social anthropology, archaeology, linguistic anthropology, and physical (or biological) anthropology. The four-field approach to anthropology is reflected in many undergraduate textbooks as well as anthropology programs (e.g. Michigan, Berkeley, Penn). At universities in the United Kingdom, and much of Europe, these "sub-fields" are frequently housed in separate departments and are seen as distinct disciplines.

The social and cultural sub-field has been heavily influenced by structuralist and post-modern theories, as well as a shift toward the analysis of modern societies (an arena more typically in the remit of sociologists). During the 1970s and 1990s there was an epistemological shift away from the positivist traditions that had largely informed the discipline.During this shift, enduring questions about the nature and production of knowledge came to occupy a central place in cultural and social anthropology. In contrast, archaeology, biological anthropology, and linguistic anthropology remained largely positivist. Due to this difference in epistemology, anthropology as a discipline has lacked cohesion over the last several decades. This has even led to departments diverging, for example in the 1998–9 academic year at Stanford University, where the "scientists" and "non-scientists" divided into two departments: anthropological sciences and cultural & social anthropology; these departments later reunified in the 2008–9 academic year. ...more

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Anthropology Books

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Coming of Age in Samoa: A Psychological Study of Primitive Youth for Western Civilisation

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Lists

Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? by Philip K. Dick

Philosophical Science Fiction

473 books — 460 voters

Guidance to Death by Daniel V. Meier Jr.

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102 books — 3 voters

Societies of Peace by Heide Göttner-Abendroth

The Goddess and Her Heros by Heide Göttner-Abendroth

The Feminine Universe by Alice Lucy Trent

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46 books — 1 voter

Anatomy of an Epidemic by Robert Whitaker

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The Creation of Psychopharmacology by David Healy

Critical Psychiatry and Mad Studies

208 books — 53 voters

Bukareszt. Kurz i krew by Małgorzata Rejmer

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97 books — 25 voters

The Clan of the Cave Bear by Jean M. Auel

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85 books — 80 voters

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Quotes Tagged “Anthropology”

“ At night the cries of cats making love or fighting, their caterwauling in the dark, told us that the world was pure emotion, flung back and forth among its creatures, the agony of the one-eyed Siamese no different from that of the Lisbon girls, and even the trees plunged in feeling. ”
― Jeffrey Eugenides, The Virgin Suicides

22 likes

“ I chose cultural anthropology, since it offered the greatest opportunity to write high-minded balderdash. ”
― Kurt Vonnegut, Palm Sunday: An Autobiographical Collage

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