Elizabeth Gates
Elizabeth Gates asked Jeni Hooper:

Can damage in childhood be reversed?

Jeni Hooper We know that the brain is extremely adaptable and healing can take place under the right conditions. Loving support is a key factor which as well as being practical also leads to a change in biochemistry in the brain which helps development.

We are still learning about how this works and there are limits to reversing damaging experiences as we know from research with Romanian orphans. Their physical needs were met but otherwise there was no love and little mental stimulation. Among those who were later adopted many made huge improvements but rarely caught up completely. Another reason on top of the obvious humane one for preventing abuse and neglect as we can't guarantee therapeutic reversal of harm.

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