Buddhist Worldview Quotes

“To understand the worldview of Buddhism, it is necessary to comprehend the concept of the thousand-cubed great-thousand-world, or trichiliocosm. We begin by examining what a "single world" consists of. The Chinese translation of the Abhidharmakośa describes its horizontal limits in the expression, "The Iron Mountains [Cakravāḍa] encircle a single world." A single world thus includes Mount Sumeru, its surrounding mountain ranges and seas, and four landmasses. The vertical boundaries are not as clear, but appear to extend from the circle of wind to Brahmā's world, the First Dhyāna heavens of the realm of form. The heaven of the greatest of all the gods is therefore the upper limit of a single world (see figure 21). The higher dhyāna practitioners in the realms of form and formlessness, and the buddhas, are beyond this world, but all the other five (or six) types of beings dwell in the single world. The world also includes one sun, one moon, and the stars. In modern terms, a single world may equal the solar system.”
― Akira Sadakata, Buddhist Cosmology: Philosophy and Origins