David S Landes Quotes

“Indications, of course, are not enough. Knowledge of the time must be combined with obedience -- what social scientists like to call time discipline. The indications are in effect commands, for responsiveness to these cues is imprinted on us and we ignore them at our peril.”
― david s. landes, Revolution in Time: Clocks and the Making of the Modern World

“Most people operate within a margin of plus or minus several minutes.”
― David S. Landes, Revolution in Time: Clocks and the Making of the Modern World

“... if one is to rely on human judges, it is very important that they never admit to error.”
― David S. Landes, Revolution in Time: Clocks and the Making of the Modern World

“... the invention of the mechanical clock in medieval Europe. This was one of the great inventions in this history of mankind -- not in a class with fire and the wheel, but comparable to movable type in its revolutionary implications for cultural values, technological change, social and political organization, and personality.”
― David S. Landes, Revolution in Time: Clocks and the Making of the Modern World

“The mechanical clock was self-contained, and once horologists learned to drive it by means of a coiled spring rather than a falling weight, it could be miniaturized so as to be portable, whether in the household or on the person. It was this possibility of widespread private use that laid the basis for 'time discipline,' as against 'time obedience.' One can ... use public clocks to simon people for one purpose or another; but that is not punctuality. Punctuality comes from within, not from without. It is the mechanical clock that made possible, for better or worse, a civilization attentive to the passage of time, hence to productivity and performance.”
― David S. Landes, Revolution in Time: Clocks and the Making of the Modern World

“The invention of the mechanical clock was one of a number of major advances that turned Europe from a weak, peripheral, highly vulnerable outpost of Mediterranean civilization into a hegemonic aggressor.”
― David S. Landes, Revolution in Time: Clocks and the Making of the Modern World